四级完形填空.docx

四级完形填空.docx

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四级完形填空

Onedayapoliceofficermanagertogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso1whathehadboughtthatheofferedto2themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.

   “Letthedog3apiecefirst,”suggestedone4officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto5hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrang6quitepleasanttaste.

   Anhour7,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedonandsaid8thedogwasdead.9,theofficersjumpedsintostheircarsandrushedsintosthenearesthospital.Pumps（泵）wereusedandtheofficershadavery10timegettingridofthemushroomsthat11intheirstomachs.Whenthey12tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto13themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyagreedthat14hadgrownworseontheir15tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway16thepoordoghaddied.“Didit17muchbeforedeath?

”askedoneoftheofficers,18verypleasedthathehadescapeda19deathhimself.“No,”answeredthegardenerlookerrather20.“Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit.”

   1.A.sureof B.carelessabout

   C.pleasedwith D.disappointedat

   2.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook

   3.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine

   4.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful

   5.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy

   6.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

   7.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over

   8.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally

   9.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

   10.A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable

   11.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained

   12.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned

   13.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember

   14.A.thisB.theseC.itD.they

   15.A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction

   16.A.howB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich

   17.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit

   18.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.havingfelt

   19.A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural

   20.A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.Excited

  参考答案+解说：

   1.【答案】C

   【解析】从上文中managedtoget（表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇），及后文offerto（=expresswillingnessto）可知此处应选C项，意为：

对……感到满意（=satisfiedwith）。

   2.【答案】A

   【解析】有下文所发生的一切可知，此处应选A项，表示要与brotherofficers一起分享蘑菇的美味。

   3.【答案】C

   【解析】tryapiece=tryeatingapiece.蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的，故排除B项，另外可参见下文（这只狗吃了蘑菇）。

   4.【答案】D

   【解析】这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看，担心蘑菇会有毒，由此可见他很细心。

   5.【答案】D

   【解析】从下文“theofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal”可知，这只狗enjoy（eating）hismushroom。

   6.【答案】B

   【解析】修饰名词taste的两个形容词之间存在转折关系，故应选but,besides是介词不能连接形容词。

   7.【答案】A

   【解析】Anhourlater=Afteranhour表示一个小时后。

   8.【答案】C

   【解析】警官们大为吃惊，因为园丁冲进来，很严肃很认真地说那条狗死了。

   9.【答案】A

   【解析】一听到狗死了，警官们立刻跳进车内，急驶向医院，C项表示没有思想就发生了，故应排除。

   10.【答案】A

   【解析】用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。

Haveahardtime（in）doingsth.=havedifficulty（in）doingsth.。

   11.【答案】D

   【解析】remainedintheirstomachs=wereleftintheirstomachs残留在胃里的蘑菇。

   12.【答案】D

   【解析】Return=goback表示从医院回到警察局。

   13.【答案】B

   【解析】有下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性。

   14.【答案】B

   【解析】these指代pains,而they指代警官。

   15.【答案】C

   【解析】ononeswayto在去某地的途中。

   16.【答案】D

   【解析】当先行词为way时，其定语从句引导词不用how,而应用inwhich。

that在从句中也可表方式作状语，亦可将引导词省去。

   17.【答案】A

   【解析】警官们以为狗是中毒死的，所以问：

“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦吗？

”

   18.【答案】B

   【解析】feeling作谓语动词asked的伴随状语。

tofeel可作目的状语，但不用逗号；felt缺少连词and,以构成并列谓语；havingleft表示发生在谓语的动作之前的动作，作原因或时间状语。

   19.【答案】B

   【解析】中毒死是痛苦的，且上下文中用了suffer一词。

   20.【答案】C

   【解析】园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊，因为他知道狗死的真相——被撞死的。

PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe1andhavemadeuptheirmindsto2thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun3throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit4tosleepatnight,buttheyare5damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical6,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.

   “7wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?

Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana8village.Itsstreetswerenever9forheavytraffic.

   HarryFieldsalsostudying10saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch11possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywasshavingsto12.“Mostofthemdon't13hereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon't14.It'shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere15ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.

   Iaskediftheywere16thatthepolicemightcometo17them.

   “Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweare18bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisno19againstpractising.”

   I20thechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.

   1.A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church

   2.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake

   3.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.overandover

   4.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant

   5.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing

   6.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense

   7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless

   8.A.prettyB.quiteC.largeD.modern

   9.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used

   10.A.wellB.hardC.biologyD.education

   11.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise

   12.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share

   13.A.shopB.liveC.comeD.study

   14.A.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.control

   15.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually

   16.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.determined

   17.A.seizeB.fightC.searchD.stop

   18.A.properB.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious

   19.A.pointB.causeC.needD.law

   2o.A.leftB.foundC.reachedD.pass

   参考答案+解说：

   1.【答案】D

   【解析】由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。

（参见文章最后一句）

   2.【答案】C

   【解析】ring=to（causeto）giveasoundlikeabell（钟、铃等）鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bellringer”一词。

   3.【答案】B

   【解析】由下文（使人在夜间难以入睡）可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。

   4.【答案】B

   【解析】大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。

   5.【答案】A

   【解析】dodamageto对……造成损坏。

参考：

dogood/wrongto。

   6.【答案】C

   【解析】aplaceofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹。

   7.【答案】A

   【解析】“If”引导条件状语从句，意为：

如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？

   8.【答案】C

   【解析】照应下句，意为：

镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。

   9.【答案】B

   【解析】Bemeant/intendedforsth/todosth.=bedoneormadeforaparticularpurpose.

   10.【答案】C

   【解析】JeanLacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。

   11.【答案】D

   【解析】由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。

   12.【答案】A

   【解析】stand（vt.）=tobear;putupwith;tolerate;endure容忍；忍受。

   13.【答案】B

   【解析】联系下文此处意为：

不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。

   14.【答案】A

   【解析】这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。

   15.【答案】C

   【解析】mostly（adv.）意为“大多数”=mostofthepublicwereontheirside.

   16.【答案】B

   【解析】beafraidthat=fearthat

   17.【答案】D

   【解析】cometostopthem（fromdoingthat）来阻止他们（这样做）。

参考：

cometoarrest/catchthemseize=totakeholdofquickly,eagerly,orstrongly

   18.【答案】A

   【解析】Proper=right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。

此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人———是帮助教堂敲钟的。

   19.【答案】D

   【解析】联系上文，他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。

没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。

   20.【答案】A

   【解析】“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。

Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly.1whenyoutry,youcanrunsintostrouble.

   Manypeople2thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighbouringareais“3up”.Yetthe4isthatexerciseburnsfatfromallover5.

   Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot6losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywill7anormallevelofphysicalstrength.

   To8weightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.9sweatingonly10bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisis11waterloss.12Youreplacetheliquid,youreplacethe13.

   Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise.Ithelpsthecirculationofblood14thebody,andhasadirect15onyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes'1617isminimunamount.

   18yourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinish19,you'vedone20.

   1.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.So

   2.A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.know

   3.A.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown

   4.A.replyB.possiblilityC.truthD.reason

   5.A.armB.legC.stomachD.body

   6.A.exercisedB.examinedC.protectedD.cured

   7.A.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keep

   8.A.loseB.gainC.keepD.burn

   9.A.CertainlyB.NoC.FortunatelyD.Probably

   10.A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keepsup