四级闪词1100.docx
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四级闪词1100
四级闪词
1.involvev.卷入
e.g.Markgotinvolvedinthemurderwithoutconsciousness.
2.tendv.趋向于
e.g.Thesealeveltendstoriseby10metersthisyear.
3.accessn.入口
e.g.Everyone,nomatterwhereheorshecomesfrom,areentitledto/shouldhaveanaccesstoeducation.
4.accountfor解释，说明
e.g.Theofficialisorderedtoaccountforthesourceofhisillegalincome.
5.claimv.声称
e.g.Thegovernmentclaimedthatthenewswastotallyalie.
6.declinev.拒绝，下降
e.g.Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherclassmatebecauseofahighfever.
7.promotev.提升，促进
e.g.Theleader'svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.
8.creditn.信用，学分
e.g.Creditcardisnowbeingwidelyusedallovertheworld.
9.communityn.社区，社团
e.g.ThemassivekillinginLibyaisstronglycriticizedbytheinternationalcommunity（国际社会）.
10.impactn.影响
e.g.Smokinghasanegativeimpactonourhealth.
11.featuren.特征，特写
e.g.Thespecialfeatureofthekittyattractedsomanypassers-by.
12.ignorev.忽视，忽略
e.g.Thechildrenlivingintheremoteareas（偏远地区）shouldnotbeignored.
13.neglectv.忽视，忽略
e.g.Hereallyneglectedtheexistenceofdangerhere,sohiscarcrashedintoatree.
14.majorn.主修专业；a.大的，主要的
e.g.Mymajorissoftwareengineering.
e.g.Beijingisamajorcity,wherewemayexperiencetheatmosphereofculture.
15.intermsof在某方面
e.g.ChinaandU.Shasawiderangeofcooperationintermsofpolitics,economicsandculture.
16.associatev.与……有联系
e.g.Successiscloselyassociatedwithattitude.
17.incase以防万一
e.g.Itseemstoberaining,you’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyoujustincase.
18.damagev.毁坏，损害
e.g.Thehousewithalonghistorywasseriouslydamagedaftertheearthquake.
19.particulara.特别的，挑剔的
e.g.Theoldladyisparticularaboutthestyleofclothes.
20.riskn.风险
e.g.Theyoungmansavedthelittlegirlfromabigfireattheriskofhislife.
21.stickto坚持
e.g.Shealwaysstickstoherownstandpointnomatterwhathappened.
22.specifica.特定的，具体的
e.g.Thereisnospecificcureforthedisease.
23.appealto吸引
e.g.Thewonderfulperformanceofthesingerappealedtoalltheaudiencespresent.
24.approachv.接近；n.方法
e.g.Thereisasignthatsomethingunexpectedisapproaching.
25.assumev.假设
e.g.Assumingthattheweatherisnotgoodenough,theflighttoParismightbepostponedorcancelled.
26.availablea.可以获得的
e.g.Isthereatableforthreeavailablerightnow?
27.conveyv.运送，表达，传达
e.g.Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.
28.cultivatev.栽培；陶冶，培养
e.g.Feedingbirdsisagoodwaytocultivatetheheartandnature.
29.effectivea.有效的
e.g.Thenewmedicineiseffectiveincuringcancer.
30.estimatev.估计
e.g.Thehouseisestimatedtobeasmuchas10milliondollarsinvalue.
31.exhaustvt.使精疲力尽；耗尽；排出气体
e.g.Hehasbeenexhaustedafterrunningfor10kilos.
32.indicatev.表明，指出
e.g.Thesignindicatesthataheavyrainisapproaching.
33.treatmentv.对待，待遇；治疗
e.g.Thepatientreceivedthoughtfultreatmentafterbeingseriouslyinjured.
34.annuala.每年的
e.g.TheannualmeetingthisyearistobeheldinDalian.
35.attachv.系，粘；附属于
e.g.Appleattachesgreatimportancetothetalentofherstaff.
36.commitv.做/犯（错误，错事）；做出承诺或保证
e.g.Hiswifecommittedsuicideowingtodomesticviolence.
37.conflictv./n.冲突
e.g.Thesocialconflictinthiscountryisgettingincreasinglytense.
38.crimen.罪，罪行
e.g.OrganizedcrimehasbecomeanewissueinChina.
39.crisisn.危机
e.g.Financialcrisisissweepingacrosstheglobe.
40.exposev.暴露于……
e.g.Theworld-famouspianisthasbeenexposedtomusicsincehischildhood.
41.lossn.损失
e.g.Hewasatalosswhenhelosthisgoaloflife.
42.relievev.缓解，减轻
e.g.Thedoctor’sexplanationrelievedmeofmyfear.
43.revealv.泄露
e.g.Herevealedthesecretbyaccident.
44.securea.安全的；v.得到
e.g.HesecuredapositioninastoreatUS$400aweek.
45.adjustv.调整，适应
e.g.Whenthefreshmenjustenteredtheuniversity,theyhavetolearntoadjustthemselvestothelifethere.
46.advocatev.拥护，提倡
e.g.Weadvocatethatchangesshouldbemadetothelawsytem.
47.attributev.把……归因于
e.g.Themoviestarattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
48.definev.下定义
e.g.Chinahaslongbeendefinedasanoldcountrywithahistoryaslongasthousandsofyears.
49.derivev.起源于，获得
e.g.ItisevidentthatsomeJapanesewordsderivefromChinese.
50.eliminatev.消除，淘汰
e.g.TheformerchampionofAustralianTennisOpenwaseliminatedinthefirstround.
51.emphasisn.强调，重点
e.g.Moreemphasisshouldbeputonthedevelopmentofinternationalmarket.
52.equivalenta.相等的，相当的
e.g.Forgettingourownhistoryisequivalenttocommittingsuicide.
53.subjectto屈服于
e.g.Undernocircumstancesshouldwesubjecttoanyforcesimposedonus.
54.regardlessof不管…..
e.g.Thegirl’sboyfriendkeepstalkingwithanothergirlregardlessofherfeelings.
55.submitv.呈送，提交
e.g.Wearerequiredtosubmitourtermpaperbefore/priortothedeadline.
56.urgenta.急迫的，紧要的
e.g.I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.
57.abundanta.丰富的，充足的
e.g.Wehavenotabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.
58.abandonv.遗弃，抛弃，放弃
e.g.Thecrewabandonedtheburningship,leavingthepassengersthere.
59.onbehalfof代表......
e.g.Onbehalfofmypeople,Isolemnlysweartheindependenceofournation.
60.capablea.有能力的，有技能的
e.g.Theboyiscapableofimitatingthesoundmadebyalmostalltheanimals.
61.concealv.隐藏，隐瞒
e.g.Thegovernmentconcealedtherealcauseofthisaccidentfromthepublic.
62.concentratev.全神贯注，专心于
e.g.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI'mtired.
63.denyv.否认，拒绝给予
e.g.Marriagedeniedthefamousartistinhislifetimejustbecauseofhisoddcharacter.
64.disputen./v.争论
e.g.ChinahasdisputeswithJapanontheownershipofsomeislandsinthesouthsea.
65.entitlev.给…权利，给…资格
e.g.Everychildisentitledtohaveanaccesstoeducation.
66.genuinea.真的，非人造的；真诚的，真心的
e.g.Thepurseismadeofgenuineleather.
67.illegala.非法的
e.g.It'sillegaltocarrygunsinourcountry.
68.initiala.开始的
e.g.Hisinitialreactiontothenewsisaslice
69.imitatev.模仿，仿效
e.g.LuoSangisgoodatimitatingavarietyofsoundeffect.
70.minimuma.最低的，最小的；n.最低限度，最小量
e.g.Effectivemeasureswillreducethedangertoitsminimum.
71.proceduren.程序，手续，步骤
e.g.Thechairmanwasquitefamiliarwiththeprocedureforconductingameeting.
72.regulatevt.管理，控制；调整，调节
e.g.Privateschoolsregulatethebehaviorofstudents.
73.relevanta.有关的，切题的
e.g.Hischaracterisn'trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
74.resistv.抵（反）抗，抵制；抗，耐；拒受…的影响
e.g.Icouldn'tresistthetemptationagainstmoney.
75.releasevt./n.释（排）放；解脱；放开；发布（行）
e.g.Themanwasreleasedfromprisonafterbeingconfinedforsevenyears.
76.representvt.代表（理）；表示，象征；描绘，表现
e.g.Thedoverepresentspeace.
77.requestvt./n.请求，要求
e.g.Therequestbythepublicwasrefusedbythelocalgovernment.
78.rigida.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的
e.g.Morerigidruleshavetobemadetoregulatetheconductofstudents.
79.specializevi.专门研究，专攻
e.g.QianXuesenspecializesintheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclearweapons.
80.stimulatevt.刺激，激励
e.g.Thegovernmentwilldoeverythinginitspowertostimulateeconomicgrowth.
81.sufficienta.足够的，充分的
e.g.Herincomeisnotsufficienttosupportherfamily.
82.sustainvt.保持；供养，维持；支持；经受
e.g.Themanisnotstrongenoughtosustainthepressureoflife.
83.absorbvt.吸收；吸引…的注意
e.g.Thelittlegirlwastotallyabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesinthemovie.
84.accomplishvt.达到（目的）,完成（任务）,实现（计划）
e.g.Jack’steamaccomplishedthemajorprojectaheadofschedule.
85.adequatea.充足的,足够的
e.g.InAfrica,thousandsofmillionsofchildrendonothaveadequatefoodtosupportthemselves.
86.ambitionn.抱负，雄心，野心
e.g.Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
87.authorityn.权力[pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家
e.g.Theschoolauthorityhasannouncedtheestablishmentofanewofficebuilding.
88.beneficiala.有益的，有利的
e.g.AsurveybyWHOshowsthatregularexerciseisbeneficialtopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.
89.accumulatevt.堆积，积累，积聚
e.g.HeaccumulatedsomuchexperienceduringhisinternshipinIBM,whichlaidasolidbaseforhissuccessinthefuture.
90.accusevt.指控，控告，指责
e.g.Theteensareaccusedofmurderincourt.
91.chargen.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋
e.g.LiYangwaschargedwithdomesticviolenceandseverelycriticizedbythepublic.
92.arrestvt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕
e.g.Thefootballfanswereputunderarrestonthechargeofvandalism.
93.assemblevi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配
e.g.Thelocalpeopleassembledinfrontofthemunicipalgovernment,requestingthesolutiontoPXprojectinDalian.
94.capacityn.容量；才能，能力
e.g.Thetheaterhasaseatingcapacityof800.
95.clientn.委托人，当事人，顾客
e.g.Hehasbeenamajorclientofourbankformanyyears.
96.confinevt.限制；使不外出，禁闭
e.g.Girlsareusuallydeniedthechanceofreceivingeducationandconfinedtotheirroomintheoldtimes.
97.crudea.粗鲁（俗）的；天然的；简陋的，粗糙的
e.g.MostoftheArabiancountriesareabundantincrudeoil.
98.distinctivea.有区别的；有特色的
e.g.Alcoholisquitedistinctfromthesmellofwine.
99.excessn.过量，过度；超越
e.g.Anexcessofraincausedseverefloods.
100.frustratevt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败，使受挫折
e.g.Hewasfrustratedbyrepeatedfailures.
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