划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习Word文件下载.docx

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划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习Word文件下载.docx

从上面我们可以看出,常见的系动词有,_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习2.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,体会it的替代性用法。

1)Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.

2)ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

3)Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.

4)ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

5)Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.

6)Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

7)Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.

8)Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

从上面我们可以看出,作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________,放在下面。

练习3.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,留意定语是什么词性或结构充当,并留意定语的位置。

1)Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.

2)Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.

3)TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.

4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.

5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.

6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.

8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.

9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.

12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.

13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.

14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.

15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.

16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

17)Thereislittletimeleft.

18)Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.

19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.

20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.

21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.

22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.

23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.

24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.

从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。

练习4.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。

1)Whathesaidwastrue.

2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.

3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.

4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.

5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.

练习5分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。

1)Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.

2)Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.

3)Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.

4)Itjustmissedbeingcaught.

5)Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.

6)MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

7)Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.

8)Istoppedtotakeabreak.

9)Shetriedlivingalone.

10)Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.

11)Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.

12)Imeanttohavecalledyou.

13)Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.

14)Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.

15)Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

从上面我们可以看出,动词原形不能做主语、宾语,要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。

练习6.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系,并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。

1)Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

2)Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

3)Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

4)Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

5)Theypushedthedooropen.

6)ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.

7)Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.

8)Theoldmanaskedustositdown.

9)IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

10)TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.

11)Henoticedamanentertheroom.

12)Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.

13)Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.

14)Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.

15)Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.

16)Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.

17)I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.

18)Heleftmewaitingthere.

19)Ileftthebaglyingontheground.

20)Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.

我们可以看出,非谓语做宾语补足语时,如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系,常用现在分词或不定式做宾补,如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系,则用______________做宾补。

练习7.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。

1)IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.

2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.

3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.

5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.

我们可以看出,一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语,一个表示人,叫做__________宾语,一个表示物__________宾语。

练习8.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,说出是什么词性或结构作定语,并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。

1)Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.

2)Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.

3)Therearemanyclothestobewashed.

4)Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.

5)Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.

6)Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.

7)AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.

8)Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.

9)Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?

10)ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.

11)MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.

12)Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

我们可以看出,非谓语作定语时,如果和所修饰词构成主动关系,用__________;

如果和所修饰词构成被动关系,用________:

如果表将来,多用__________.

练习9.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。

口译,说出是什么词性或结构作状语,并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。

1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.

2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.

3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.

4)Hesattheredoingnothing.

5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.

6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.

7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.

8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.

9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,现在分词作结果状语,主动关系)

10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.

11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.

我们可以看出,非谓语作状语时,如果和句子主语构成主动关系,用____;

如果和句子主语构成被动关系,用____;

如果表目的,多用____

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