医学英语词汇知识整合前后缀词根Word文件下载.docx
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atri
atrium
aur
ear
aut
self
axill
armpit
azot
urea;
nitrogen
bacteri
bacteria
balan
glanspenis
bi
life
bil
bile
blast
developingcell
blephar
eyelid
brachi
arm
bronch
bronchus
bronchiol
bronchiole
bucc
cheek
burs
bursa（cavity）
calc
calcium
cancer
carcin
cardi
heart
carp
carpals（wristbones）
caud
tail;
towardthelowerpartofthebody
cec
cecum
celi
abdomen（abdominalcavity）
cephal
head
cerebell
cerebellum
cerebr
cerebrum,brain
cerumin
cerumen（earwax）
cervic
cervix
cheil
lip
chir
hand
cholangi
bileduct
chol
gall;
bile
choledoch
commonbileduct
chondr
cartilage
chori
chorion
chrom
color
clavic
clavicle（collarbone）
clavicul
col
colon
colp
vagina
coni
dust
conjunctiv
conjunctiva
core
pupil
corne
cornea
coron
cortic
cortex（outerlayerofbodyorgan）
cor
cost
rib
crani
cranium（skull）
cry
cold
crypt
hidden
culd
culdesac
cutane
skin
cyan
blue
cyes
pregnancy
cyst
bladder;
sac
cyt
cell
dacry
tear,tearduct
dactyl
fingersortoes
dent
tooth
dermat
derm
dextr
right
diaphor
sweat
diaphragmat
diaphragm
dipl
two;
double
dips
thirst
disk
intervertebraldisk
diverticul
diverticulum
dors
back（ofthebody）
duoden
duodenum
dur
hard;
duramater
dynam
powerorstrength
ech
sound
ectop
locatedawayfromusualplace
electr
electricity,electricalactivity
embry
embryo;
tobefull
emmetr
anormalmeasues
encephal
brain
endocrin
endocrine
enter
intestines
epididym
epididymis
epiglott
epiglottis
episi
vulva
epitheli
epithelium
erythr
red
esophag
esophagus
esthesi
sensation,sensitivity,feeling
eti
cause（ofdisease）
faci
face
femor
femur（upperlegbone）
fet
fetus;
unbornchild
fibr
fibroustissue,fibers
fibul
fibula（lowerleg）
gangli
ganglion
gastr
stomach
ger
oldage;
aged
geront
gingiv
gum
glomerul
glomerulus
gloss
tongue
gluc
sweetness;
sugar
glyc
sugar
glycos
gnath
jaw
gnos
knowledge
gon
seed
gravid
gynec
woman
gyn
hem
blood
hemat
hepat
liver
herni
hernia
heter
other
hidr
hist
tissue
hom
same
home
sameness;
unchanging
humer
humerus（upperarmbone）
hydr
water
hymen
hypn
sleep
hyster
uterus
iatr
medicine;
physician
ichthy
fish
ile
ileum
ili
ilium
immun
immune
irid
iris
iri
ischi
ischium
isch
deficiency;
blockage
is
equal;
same
jejun
jejunum
kal
potassium
kary
nucleus
kerat
hornytissue;
hard
kin
movement
kinesi
movement;
motion
kyph
hump
labi
lips
labyrinth
lacrim
tearduct,tear
lact
milk
lamin
lamina（thin;
flatplateorlayer）
lapar
laryng
larynx
later
side
lei
smooth
leuk
white
lingu
fat
lith
stone;
calculus
lob
lobe
lord
bentforward
lymph
macr
abnormallargeness
mamm
breast
mandibul
mandible（lowerjawbone）
mast
mastoid
maxill
maxilla（upperjawbone）
meat
meatus（opening）
melan
black
mening
meninges
menisc
meniscus（crescent）
men
menstruation
ment
mind
metr
mon
one
morph
form;
shape
muc
mucus
myc
fungus
myel
bonemarrow;
spinalcord
myelon
bonemarrow
myos
muscle
myring
eardrum
my
narc
stupor
nas
nose
nat
birth
necr
death（cells;
body）
nephr
kidney
neur
nerve
noct
night
nyct
nyctal
ocul
eye
olig
scanty;
few
omphal
umbilicu;
navel
onc
tumor
onych
nail
oo
egg;
ovum
oophor
ovary
ophthalm
opt
vision
orchid
testis;
testicle
orchi
orch
organ
or
mouth
orth
straight
oste
bone
ot
ov
egg
ox
oxygen
pachy
thick
palat
palate
pancreat
pancreas
papill
nipple
parathyroid
parathyroidgland
par
bear;
givebirthto;
labor
patell
patella（kneecap）
path
disease
part
pector
chest
ped
child;
foot
pelv
pelvis;
pelvicbone
perine
perineum
peritone
peritoneum
petr
stone
phac
lensoftheeye
phag
eat;
swallow
phak
phalang
pharynx
phas
speech
phleb
vein
phot
light
phren
physi
nature
plasm
plasma
pleur
pleura
pneumat
lung;
air
pneum
pneumon
pod
foot
poli
graymatter
poikil
varied;
irregular
polyp
polyp;
smallgrowth
poster
back（ofbody）
prim
first
proct
rectum
prostat
prostategland
pseud
fake;
false
psych
pub
pubis
puerper
childbirth
pulmon
lung
pupill
pyel
renalpelvis
pylor
pylorus（pyloricsphincter）
py
pus
pyr
fever;
heat
quadr
four
rachi
vertebra;
spinalorvertebralcolumn
radic
nerveroot
radicul
radi
radius（lowerarmbone）
rect
ren
retin
retina
rhabd
rodshaped,striated
rhin
rhytid
wrinkles
rhiz
salping
fallopian（uterine）tube
sarc
flesh;
connectivetissue
scapul
scapula（shoulderbone）
scler
sclera
scoli
crooked,curved
seb
sebum（oil）
sept
septum
sial
saliva
sigmoid
sinus
somat
body
somn
son
spermat
spermatozoan;
sperm
sperm
sphygm
pulse
spir
breathe;
breathing
splen
spleen
spondyl
staped
stapes（middleearbone）
staphyl
grapelikeclusters
stern
sternum（breastbone）
steth
stomat
strept
twistedchains
synovi
synovia;
synovialmembrane
system
tars
tarsals（anklebones）
edgeofeyelid;
tarsal（instepoffoot）
tendin
tendon
tend
ten
test
therm
heat
thorac
thorax（chest）
thromb
clot
thym
thymusgland
thyroid
thyroidgland
thyr
tibi
tibia（lowerlegbone）
tom
cut;
section
ton
tension,pressure
tonsill
tonsils
top
place
toxic
poison
trachel
neck;
necklike
trache
trachea
trich
hair
tympan
eardrum;
middleear
uln
ulna（lowerarmbone）
ungu
ureter
urethr
urethra
urin
urine;
urinarytract
ur
uter
uvul
uvula
vagin
valv
valve
valvul
vas
vessel;
duct
ven
ventricul
ventricle
vertebr
vesic
vesicul
seminalvesicles
viscer
internalorgans
vulv
xanth
yellow
xer
dry
Prefixes
Prefix
a
withoutorabsenceof
ab
from;
awayfrom
ad
to;
toward
ana
up;
again;
backward
ante
before
anti
against
apo
upon
two
bin
brady
slow
cata
down
con
together
contra
de
downfrom;
lackof
dia
thorough;
complete
dis
toundo;
freefrom
dys
difficult;
labored;
painful;
abnormal
ecto
outside;
outer
endo
within
epi
on;
upon;
over
eso
inward
eu
normal;
good
ex
outward
exo
extra
outsideof;
beyond
hemi
half
hyper
above;
excessive
hypo
below;
incomplete;
deficient
in
in;
into;
not
infra
under;
below
inter
between
intra
mal
bad
meso
middle
meta
after;
beyond;
change
micro
small
multi
many
neo
new
nulli
none
pan
all;
total
para
beside;
around
per
through
peri
surrounding（outer）
poly
many;
much
post
after
pre
before;
infrontof
pro
re
back
retro
back;
behind
semi
sub
super
over;
above
supra
above
sym
together;
joined
syn
tachy
fast;
rapid
tetra
trans
through;
across;
tri
three
ultra
beyond;
excess
uni
Suffixes
ac
pertainingto
al
ar
ary
eal
ial
ic
ous
agra
excessivepain
algia
apheresis
removal
ase
enzyme
asthenia
weakness
atresia
absenceofanormalbodyopening;
occlusion;
closure
capnia
carbondioxide
cele
hernia;
protrusion
centesis
surgicalpuncturetoaspiratefluid
cidal
killing
clasia
break
clasis
clast
clysis
irrigating;
washing
coccus（pl.cocci）
berryshaped（aformofbacterium）
crine
separate;
secrete
crit
toseparate
cyte
desis
surgicalfixation;
fusion
drome
run;
running
ectasis
stretchingout;
dila
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