自考《英语国家概况》习题及答案卷一.docx

自考《英语国家概况》习题及答案卷一.docx

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自考《英语国家概况》习题及答案卷一

2020年自考《英语国家概况》习题及答案（卷一）

　　1.LiketheislandcontinentofAntarctica,Australiaislocatedentirelyin

　　______.

　　A.theNorthernHemisphere　B.theSouthernHemisphere

　　C.theNorthPoleD.theSouthPole

　　2.Withregardtoitssize,Australiais______countryintheworld.

　　A.thethirdlargest　B.thefourthlargest

　　C.thefifthlargest　D.thesixthlargest

　　3.ThegeographicalstructureofAustraliaisgenerallydividedintothree

　　topographicalregions:

______.

　　A.theEasternPlateau,theCentralhighlandsandtheWesternLowlands

　　B.theCentralPlateau,theWesternHighlandsandtheEasternLowlands

　　C.theWesternPlateau,theEasternhighlandsandtheCentralEastern

　　Lowlands

　　D.theCentralPlateau,theWesternhighlandsandtheEasternLowlands

　　4.AlthoughAustraliahasalargearea,______ofthecontinentisdesertor

　　semi-desert.

　　A.onethird　B.twothirds

　　C.half　D.morethanhalf

　　5.MostAustraliansliveonthecool,wet,forested______.

　　A.southeastcoastland　B.southwestcoastland

　　C.northeastcoastland　D.northwestcoastland

　　6.TheonlyplacesinAustraliathatexperienceregularwintersnowfalland

　　icyconditionsare______.

　　A.theeasterncoastalareasofQueensland

　　B.theBlueMountains

　　C.theNewEnglandTableland

　　D.thehighestpeaksoftheSnowyMountainsandVictorianHighlands

　　7.Australia'smostcommonplansare______.

　　A.oaksandelms　B.palmsandpines

　　C.willowsandpoplars　D.eucalyptsandwattles

　　8.WhatanimalsareregardedasAustralia'snationalfauna?

　　A.Koalasandpossums.　B.Emusandkangaroos.

　　C.Echidnasandplatypuses.　D.Budgerigarsandcockatoos.

　　9.AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleconstitute______of

　　Australia'spopulation.

　　A.1%　B.1.5%

　　C.2%　D.2.5%

　　10.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?

　　A.BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEurope.

　　B.BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostlevelofthe

　　world'scontinents.

　　C.BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseas.

　　D.Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry.　　11.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto_____statesand_____territories.

　　A.four/three　B.five/two

　　C.six/three　D.six/two

　　12.Australiaisanationofimmigrantsbecausetheoverwhelmingmajorityof

　　theAustralianpopulationare______.

　　A.white

　　B.middleclasspeople

　　C.touristsfromothercountries

　　D.immigrantsortheirdescendants

　　13.WhyisAustralia'sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate?

　　A.BecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.

　　B.BecauseitisthebiggeststateinAustralia.

　　C.BecauseitisthemostimportantstateinAustralia.

　　D.BecauseithasthelargestpopulationinAustralia.

　　14.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethan

　　onemillionis______.

　　A.Darwin　B.Perth

　　C.theGoldCoast　D.Brisbane

　　15.TheGreatBarrierReefisincludedontheWorldHeritagelistbecause___.

　　A.ithasthemostbeautifulseascapeintheworld

　　B.ithasthegreatestnumberofislandsintheworld

　　C.ithasthemostdiverseandcomplexmarinelifeintheworld

　　D.ithasthelongestcoastintheworld

　　16.Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownfor

　　its______.

　　A.wine　B.beautifulscenery

　　C.valuableminerals　D.artsfestival

　　17.WesternAustraliaisthebiggestAustralianstate,butitspopulationis

　　only______ofthecountry'spopulation.

　　A.9%　B.10%

　　C.11%　D.12%

　　18.Tasmaniaisanislandwhichlies______oftheAustralianmainland.

　　A.northofthenortheasterncorner

　　B.southofthesoutheasterncorner

　　C.eastofthenortheasterncomer

　　D.westofthesoutheasterncorner

　　19.WhyisthesouthernareaoftheNorthernTerritorycalledtheRedCentre

　　ofAustralia?

　　A.BecauseUluruislocatedthere.

　　B.Becauseitisextremelyhotanddry.

　　C.Becauseitconsistsofmilesandmilesofred-sanddesertand

　　mountainranges.

　　D.Becauseitliesinthetropics.

　　20.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,gotitsnamefromtheword

　　"Canburry",whichisanAboriginalwordmeaning______.

　　A."meetingplace"　B."beautifulgarden"

　　C."sacredsite"　D."capitalcity"

　　1.B2.D3.C　4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.D　11.D12.D13.A　14.B15.C16.D　17.A　18.B19.C20.A　　1.Canadaislocatedin________.

　　A.theSouthernHemisphereB.TheNorthernHemisphere

　　C.theWesternHemisphere　D.TheEasternHemisphere

　　2.Canadaisboundedontheeastby________.

　　A.thePacificOcean　B.theAtlanticOcean

　　C.theIndianOcean　D.theArcticOcean

　　3.Nearly________ofthelandinCanadahasnopermanentpopulation.

　　A.halfB.two-thirds

　　C.89%D.95%

　　4.Canada'slargestcityis_________.

　　A.MontrealB.Toronto

　　C.Ottawa　D.Vancouver

　　5.Thelongest