江苏专转本英语真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

江苏专转本英语真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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So

does

laughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthe

waydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,for

example,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecause

theyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.

Fear

another

emotion

that

isshown

inmuchthe

samewayalloverthe

world.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike

“hewentpaleand

beganto

tremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked

.However,

“heopenedhiseyeswide

”isusedtosuggestangerinChinese

whereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedin

aphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues

”Sticking.

outyourtongue

inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.

Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandand

express

feelings

Experiments

in

America

have

shown

women

areusually

better

than

men

at

recognizingfear

anger

love

andhappiness

on

people’s

faces.

Otherstudiesshow

olderpeople

usually

find

it

easier

to

recognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,_________.

A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean

B.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeople

D.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot

2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause______

A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandings

B.peoplehavedifferentcultures

C.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently

D.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages

。

3.Eveninthesameculture,people_______.

A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings

B.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomething

C.neverfailtounderstandeachother

D.areequallyintelligent

4.Fromthispassage.wecanconclude_______.

A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures

B.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstand

C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings

D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagebe________.

A.WordsandFeelings

B.Words,GesturesandFeelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequently

are“copperand”“bobby”The.firstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop”（

whichisalsoslang）,meaning“totake”or“tocapture”,andthesecond

comesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,who

wasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknamefor

thepolicemanwas“peeler,but”thisonehasdiedout.

Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobea

favorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunity

wherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginated

used

America,suchas“fuzzor”“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobevery

impressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethat

thevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalways

say,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.

Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyavery

friendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsago

wascalled“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays

mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.

TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarry

seesa

an

pistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,

thepoliceman’shelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesan

Englishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegiven

apistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestions

areresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.

6.NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman________.

A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz

7.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.

B.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.

C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.

D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.

8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat_______.

A.heoftentellspeopletimeC.hehasahelmetonthehead

B.heisusuallyveryhelpful

D.hewearsspecialclothes

9.ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis______.

A.astandingjoke

B.ofnohelp

C.strangeandfunny

D.ofsomehelp

10.VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause______.

A.theyarepoliceandhelpful

B.theyobeyorders

C.theyoftengivethanks

D.theyarearmedwithmodernequipment

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

difficult

imagine

what

lifewouldbelikewithout

memory.

The

meaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswe

make,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefound

our

past

experiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memory

canbedefined

as

capacity

keep

information

availablefor

latter

for

later

use

.It

not

only

includes“remembering

”things

like

arithmetic

or

historical

facts

but

alsoinvolvesanychangein

theway

animaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrain

becausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalso

involvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

exists

inhumans

and

animals

also

some

physical

objectsandmachines.

Computers

for

example

contain

devices

storing

dataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacity

ofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalarge

computermayholdupto100,000

“words—”readyforinstantuse.Anaverage

American

teenager

probably

recognizes

meaning

ofabout

100,000

wordsof

English.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformation

whichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffaces

andplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligence

ofhumanbeings.Alargepartofa

person’smemoryisintermsofwordsand

combinationsofwords.

11.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe________.

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

12.Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat______.

A.computer

’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythana

’s

B.computer

’smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthuman

being’s

C.computer

’smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhana

teenager’s

D.computer

’smemorycapacityisthesameasa

13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson’smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer’sineveryrespect

C.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence

14.Thephrase“intermof

“______.”

A.inconnectionwith

C.consisting

”inthelastsentence

B.expressedby

D.bymeansof

can

bebestreplaced

by

15.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory

B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife

C.howaperson’smemoryisdifferentforman

animal

’soracomputer

D.whatmemorycarries

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichw