高考常用词汇和句子.docx
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高考常用词汇和句子
sports
basketballfootballvolleyball排球handball手球baseball棒球soccer英式足球
icehockey曲棍球waterpolo水球golfbowling保龄球badminton羽毛球tennis
tabletennis=ping-pongathlete运动员sportsman运动家player比赛者
gymnast体操运动员theOlympicGamesgocycling
entertainment娱乐
movie(film)play戏opera歌剧danceballet芭蕾舞stage舞台curtain幕scenerysetting布景actoractressheroheroine女英雄comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧tourism旅游journeytrip短途旅行tourvoyage
cookingtools:
knifefork叉plateglassspoon勺子pan平底锅stove炉bowlchopsticks筷子bottlebasketbasin盆steam蒸boil煮fry煎bake烘
machines
televisioncomputerfridge电冰箱cupboard橱柜microwave微波炉dishwasher
air-conditioner空调digitalcamera数码相机washingmachine;drawer抽屉
wastebasket垃圾桶video录相机sofacarpet地毯curtain窗帘violinpianoguitar
clothes
trousersshirtskirtdresshatsweater毛衣tiecollar衣领suitsleeve袖子jeansnecklacejacketsocks短袜stocking长袜blanket毛毯shoe
fruits:
strawberry草莓grape葡萄orangelemon柠檬watermelon西瓜pineapple菠萝mango芒果coconuts椰子bananapearpeach桃子vegetableonion洋葱potatoes马铃薯tomatoescucumber黄瓜pumpkin南瓜peas豌豆ginger姜carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜pepper辣椒eggplant茄子mushroom蘑菇
Feeling
admirev.钦佩;羡慕angern.怒,愤怒
angrya.生气的,愤怒的appreciatev.欣赏,感激
ashameda.惭愧,害臊
bittera.有苦味,痛苦,严酷boring乏味的,无聊的
cleara.清晰的;明亮;清楚的clearlyad.清楚地,无疑地
content甘愿的,满意的
delightn.快乐;乐事delighteda.高兴,快乐的
difficulta.(艰)难的;不易相处的difficultyn.困难,费力
dislikevt.不喜爱;厌恶
disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望;沮丧
disturbvt.扰乱;打扰
easev.减轻;缓解
easilyad.容易地easya.容易的,不费力的
easy-goinga.随和的
enjoyvt.欣赏,享受,喜欢
enjoyablea.愉快的;有趣的
envyvt.&n.忌妒;羡慕
excitevt.使兴奋,使激动
feel感觉,觉得;摸,触feelingn.感情;感觉
fonda.喜爱的,爱好的gay(男)同性恋的;快活的
glada.高兴的;乐意的
happilyad.幸福地,快乐地happinessn.幸福,愉快
happya.幸福的,高兴的
hardad.努力地;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardshipn.困难hardworkinga.努力工作的
hatevt.&n.恨,讨厌,不愿
hatredn仇恨,憎恨,乱意hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好
honour(美honor)荣誉,光荣humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的
joyn.欢乐,高兴,乐趣lazya.懒惰的
likevt.喜欢,喜爱likeprep.像,跟……一样
likelya.很可能的,合适的
loven.&vt.爱,热爱,,爱慕lovelya.美好的,可爱的
merrya.高兴的,愉快的
modesta.谦虚的,适度的
naughtya.顽皮,淘气,不听话
pleasanta.令人愉快的,舒适pleasev.请,使高兴,使人满意
pleaseda.高兴的,满足的pleasuren.高兴,愉快
priden.自豪,骄傲,傲慢prouda.自豪的;骄傲的
puzzlev.&n.难题,(使)为难
respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重
sada.忧愁的,悲哀的sadnessn.悲哀,忧伤
satisfactionn.满意satisfyvt.满足,使满意
shamen.遗憾的事;羞愧shya.怕羞的,畏缩的
容易记错的单词
1)quite相当quiet安静地
2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响
3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行
4)angel天使angle角度
5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记
6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛
7)principal校长,主要的principle原则
8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的
9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文
10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打
11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下
12)sweet甜的sweat汗水
13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近
14)costume服装custom习惯
15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的
16)aural耳的oral口头的
17)abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)
18)altar祭坛alter改变
19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音
20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役
21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓
23)precede领先proceed进行,继续
24)pray祈祷prey猎物
25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房
26)monkey猴子donkey驴
27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳
28)cite引用site场所sight视觉
29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏
30)compliment赞美complement附加物
31)confirm确认conform使顺从
32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照
33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事
34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛
22)beam梁,光束bean豆been(be过去分词)
35)dose一剂药doze打盹
36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水
37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民
38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长
39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店
40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激
41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的
42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的
43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄
44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的
45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋
47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险
48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除
49)floor地板flour面粉
50)incident事件accident意外
51)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望
52)march三月,前进match比赛
53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的
54)police警察policy政策politics政治
55)protest抗议protect保护
56)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得
57)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇
58)story故事storey楼层store商店
59)strike打stick坚持strict严格的
60)expand扩张expend花费extend延长
61)commerce商业commence开始
62)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词
63)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议
64)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑
65)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落
66)steal偷steel钢
67)strive努力stride大步走
68)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避
69)prospect前景perspective透视法
70)stationery文具stationary固定的
71)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式
72)amend改正,修正emend校正
73)amoralunmoralimmoral同义不道德的
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好
takeseveralcoursesatschool
在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于
beinterestedin…
befondof
likechemistrybest
begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…
makeprogressin…;failin…;betiredof…
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
majorinhistory主修历史
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位
bemoreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin…;
beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;
improveoneselfin…;
get90marksfor(English);
getan“A”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
2、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinwork
Wethinkofhim(her)as…;
helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…;
blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon…;
questionsbon…
besatisfiedwith…
correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;
givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;
makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends
4、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;
getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);
Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...,apologizetosbfor…
thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;
takesb’sside
5、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);
callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…);
feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;
regretdoing;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;
wouldrather(not)do.
高考英语作文精彩短语
1欣赏大自然的风景toappreciatethesceneryofnature
2培养公德心tocultivatethepublicmindedness
3维护健康tomaintainhealth
4保护环境toprotecttheenvironment
5开拓视野tobroadenthehorizon
6开拓心胸tobroadenthemind
7调剂生活tomakelifepleasant
8松散身心torelaxoneself
9启迪心灵toenlightenthemind
10灌输知识toimpartknowledgeintosomeone
11追求理想toseekaftertheideal
12实现抱负torealizeone'sambition
13守信用tokeepone'spromise
14跟上时代tokeepupwiththetimes
15欣赏古典文学toappreciatetheclassicalliterature
16学习吉他tolearnguitar
17陶冶品德tocultivatethecharacter
18贡献国家tocontributeoneselftothecountry
19锻炼身体tostrengthen,exercisethebody
20缺乏休闲活动tolackrecreations
21作笔记totakenotes
22使用参考书tousereferencebooks
23关心社会tobeconcernedaboutthesociety
24服从校规tofollowtherulesoftheschool
25尽身为学生的责任tofulfillone'sdutyasastudent
26克服困难toovercomethedifficulty
27面临困难tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty
28渡过困境toweatherthestorm
29走快捷方式tocutthecorner
30量脉搏tofeelthepulse
31开药方toprescribethemedicine
32坚守原则tosticktotheprinciple
33注意卫生toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene
34乱丢垃圾tolitter;toscattergarbage
35美化环境tobeautifytheenvironment
36种植树木togrowtrees
37防止污染topreventthepollution
38提升生活质量topromotethequalitiesoflife
39造成损害tododamageto
40对...有益tobenefit;tobebeneficialto
41对...有害tobeharmfulto;todoharmto
42任意停车toparkthecaratrandom
43制造噪音tomakenoises
44占用人行道tooccupythesidewalk
45妨碍交通tohinderthetraffic
46排放污烟、废气tobelchsmoke,exhaust,fume
47造成不便tocauseinconvenience
48造成混乱tobringaboutthedisorder
49闯红灯torunthroughtheredlight
50利用天桥tomakeuseoftheoverpass
51查字典toconsultthedictionary
52屏息toholdone'sbreath
53流泪toshedtears
54符合需要tomeetthedemand
55生根tota