届全国新高考英语备考复习听力必备核心词Word格式.docx
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journaljournalistjournalism
3.交通运输场景
transporttransportationjourneyjournalticketfarefeefarewell
licensedrivinglicense
rushhourstrafficjamtrafficpoliceonewaystreet,twowaystreetoverspeed,speedup
expressway,highway
交通工具vehicle
plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxicab
tunnel/channelboatshipsubway/undergroundaffordaffordable
givesomebodyaridebreakdownflattire
accidentfix/repairdamagedestroyruingaragesurviveinjury
timetable
4.电话场景
mobilephonecell-phonesmart-phonetelephonebox/booth
dial
Sorrythesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow,pleaserediallater.putthrough
holdon
take/leaveamessagehangup
long-distancecall
overseascall
givesomebodyacall/ringthelineisbusy
operator
5.机场场景
flightflightnumberbookticketoffice
boardboardingcardGate1,stewardpassengerdestinationsafelanding
takeoffdeparturearrivalsecuritychecksafety/seatbelt
pickupseeoff
keepintouch
onewayticketroundtripticketnon-stop/directflight
checkincheckout
behindscheduleluggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,
railway/trainstation,expresstrainplatform,sleepingcar
6.打工场景
post/position
jobvacancyvacantletterofapplicationresume
Including:
basic/personalinformation.academicbackground
workexperiencecertificatesinterviewofferworkovertimeaskforaraise
wagesalarybonusallowanceannualincomepromotionfire
resignresignationtheletterofresignationvacationholiday
sickleaverestbreak
computer,typewriter,type,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager
7.租房场景
liveoncampusdormapartmentflataccommodation
forsaleforrentlocation
suburb/downtown
conditionfurnishedenvironmenttransportation
landlordroommate
描述describe,description:
neat;
considerate;
peacefulmessy;
noisy;
carelessactiveandsociable,talkative
justtheoppositehavealotincommon
hasaverybadtemperinabadmood
getalongwellwith
8.医院场景
hospital/healthcenter/clinicseeadoctor
physician;
surgeonsurgery,dentist
medicalresult
makeanappointmentemergencyroomemergencedepartment
checkup/exam
heartattack;
cold;
flu;
sorethroat;
fever;
toothache,stomachache,headache;
prescribeprescription,drug/pill/tablet;
injection,operation,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday,pain,cough,treatment;
bodytemperature,lung,blood-pressure,takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure
takemedicine;
aspirin[ˈæ
sprɪn;
ˈæ
spərɪn]
What’sup?
Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.
9.宾馆场景
bookabed/makeareservation
confirmareservationcancelareservationfullybooked/fullup/full
reception
checkin;
checkoutbathroomtoilet/restroom
roomservicetipsbusinesscenter,ball,barmealsincluded.
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)Alltheroomareoccupied.
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
10银行、邮局常用词
bank,check,interest,creditcard,postoffice,postage,extrapostage,envelop,cash,savingsaccount,post/send,letter/mail,stamp,airmail,parcel/package,telegram/cable,overweight,email,reply,subject,attachment,expressmail,surfacemail;
openanaccount
U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMB¥,pound
(£),
pocketchange,coin
11.购物场景
Store/departmentstore,supermarket,shoppingcenter/shoppingmall,shopassistant,salesman,saleswoman
discount/off
outofstockinstockbargain,cheap,expensivepricehigh,lowstyle/size/color/brandlarge/medium/smallexchange/changepopular/fashionable
infashion/outoffashioncheck-outcounter
payincash/payincheck/creditcard/Alipay
shoppingcart,pricetag,onsale,sweater,shoes,trouser,jacket,tryon,puton,putoff
12.天气场景
climate,weatherforecast
sunny;
clearup;
agreeable,cloudy,shower/downpourthunder/lightening
windy/strongwind
tornado[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]typhoon[taɪˈfuːn]
snowstormrainstormstormheavysnowfoggy/dense/heavyfog/density
warmup
wethumidhumiditygetworse
grey,icy,cold,cool,hot,
spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter
Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)
13.饮食场景
dishmaindishdelicious/tastytaste/terrifichorrible/awful/disgustingwaiter/waitressmenu
order,serve,change.Keepthechange!
book/makeareservationtip,treat
Thisismytreat!
restaurant
cafeteria[ˌkæ
fəˈtɪəriə]cafe[ˈkæ
feɪ]coffeeshopschooldininghall,eatout,full
snackbar
papertoweltableclothplatechopsticksknifetoothpickLet’sgoDutch/Let’sgofiftyfifty./splitthebill
beondietspecialty
buffet[ˈbʊfeɪ;
ˈbʌfɪt]warrenbuffetfastfoodfriedfoodfriedchicken
desert[(forv.)dɪ'
zɜːt;
(forn.)'
dezət]
applepie;
Pizza;
vegetablesalad;
soup;
dessert[dɪˈzɜːt];
icecream;
pudding;
bacon;
friedegg;
butter;
cheese;
beverages;
orangejuice;
softdrink,harddrink(alcohol);
mineralwater;
coffeepot;
watermelon;
pear;
peach;
cherry;
grape;
salt;
sugar;
sweet;
bitter;
dinner;
breakfast;
lunch;
steak[steɪk],beer,
meat,beef,chicken,mutton,bread,breadwinner,noodles,vegetable
sandwich,toast,hamburger,coke,cokecola,cake.
14.旅游场景
Desert,historicalinterest,beaches,coastalareas,publictransport;
hotsprings;
waterfalls;
castle;
swimming,diving,surfing
15.服装种类
clothing,clothbag,clothes,costume,suit,tie;
jacket;
Shirt,Jeans,uniform,underwear(undergarment),sweatergloves,scarf,boots,formal,casual,tight,loosewool,woolen;
cotton;
dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt
16.人与人关系的常用词:
nephew,cousin,niece,
17.职业常用词:
engineer,nurse,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,tailor,sailor,clerk,coach,
18.星期
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdaySunday
19.月份
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,
September,October,November,December
其它一些与数字有关的常用表达:
couple,dozen,fortnight,afewdaysago或theotherday.
times(倍)、twice(两倍)、percentage(百分比)、apairof(一双)、halfof(一半)、double(双倍)、quarter(四分之一)等。
注意以下单位:
inch(英寸),foot(英尺),yard(码),mile(英里),meter/m(米),centimeter/cm(厘米),kilometer/km米),cubicmeter(立方米),liter(升)等。