牛津高中英语模块五语言点.docx

牛津高中英语模块五语言点.docx

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牛津高中英语模块五语言点

牛津高中英语模块五语言点2012/8/10

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

一、Reading

1.betray:

vt.背叛，出卖，泄露

betraysthtosb:

向某人出卖∕泄露……

betrayoneself:

露出原形

betrayal:

[biˋtreəl]n.背叛

①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.

②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.

她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。

③anactofbetrayal:

背叛的行为

2.（Page2,Lines8-9）Imusthavesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.

⑴musthavedone:

一定做过……⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。

3.failsth:

未能通过……

failtodosth:

未能做……

①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.

②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

4.pretendsth:

假装，扮作……

pretendtodosth:

假装做……

pretendthat:

假装……

①Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.

②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.

③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.

5.admit（admitted；admitting）:

vt.

（1）承认admit（doing）sth:

承认做……

admitthat:

承认……

admitsbtobe+n/adj:

承认某人是……

①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.

②Wealladmithimtobeafool.

（2）允许……进入，接受,录取

admitsbto/intosth:

允许……进入……

①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.

②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

6.beg（sb）todosth:

恳请（某人）做……

beg（sb）forsth:

恳请（某人）……

beg（for）sth:

乞讨……

①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.

②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.

③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.

7.keepone’ssecret:

保守秘密

keepone’sword/promise:

遵守诺言

breakone’sword/promise:

违背诺言

8.（Page2,Line18）……paperthatsaid……

say:

vt.写到，表明；显示

read:

vt.写着；指示，显示

①Theclocksaiditwas7:

30.

②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!

”.

9.swear（swore,sworn）:

vt.&vi.

（1）发誓，宣誓

sweartodosth:

发誓做……

swearthat:

发誓……

①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.

②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge（复仇）.

（2）咒骂，诅咒swearatsb:

咒骂……

Rich（里奇）trippedoveradogandsworeatit.

10.spyonsth:

监视∕窥探……

ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.

11.focus:

vt.&vi.集中注意力于；（使）聚焦

n.焦点，重点

focussthonsth:

集中……于……

focusonsth:

集中注意……

①Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.

②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.

③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.

12.manner:

n.方式；举止，态度[C]

manners:

n.

（1）礼貌，礼仪

（2）风俗，习惯

inthismanner:

用这种方式

tablemanners:

餐桌礼仪

It’sgood/badmannerstodosth:

做……有∕无礼貌

①Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。

②It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。

13.guilty:

adj.内疚的，有罪的

be/feelguiltyabout（doing）sth:

因为……而内疚

beguiltyofsth:

犯……罪

①Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.

②Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。

③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

14.remark:

n.&v.谈论，评论，谈到

makearemarkaboutsb:

议论……

makenoremark:

不加评论

remarkonsth:

谈论……

remarkthat:

谈到，说起

①Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.

②Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。

③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

④Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。

15.arguewithsbabout/oversth:

因为……与某人争吵

arguethat:

认为

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:

说服某人（不）做……

◆◆argument:

n.争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据

①Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.

②Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals.

③Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。

因为……向某人道歉

16.apologizetosbforsth:

makeanapologytosbforsth:

Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.

17.besensitivetosb:

（1）对……体贴

（2）对……敏感

①Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.

②Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。

18.blame:

vt.责备，指责

n.责任，责备，指责[U]

blamesbfor（doing）sth:

因为……责备某人

blamesthonsb:

把……归咎于……

sbbetoblameforsth:

某人因为……应受责备

taketheblame:

承担责任

①Abadworkmanblameshistools.拙匠埋怨工具差。

②Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors.

③Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper.

④ItisIwhoamtoblameforthemistake.

⑤Youcan’texpectJerrytotakealltheblame.

二、Project

1.theattitudetowardssth:

对于……的态度

Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork?

2.anchor:

v.

（1）扎根于；

（2）抛锚，停船；（3）固定

n.锚，支柱

drop/castanchor:

抛锚

beanchoredinsth:

扎根于

①Theybroughttheboatintotheharboranddroppedanchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。

②Weanchoredthetentwithpegs.我们用桩子固定帐篷。

③Literaturemustbeanchoredonourlife.

④Homeishisanchorwhenheisawayonbusiness.

3.becautiousaboutsth:

对……小心∕谨慎

cautiousness:

n.小心∕谨慎[U]

Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendingmoney.这些人用钱仔细。

4.beeagertodosth:

急于做……

beeagerforsth:

急于∕渴望……

①Clara（克莱拉）waseagertotellhersideofthes