中国人大历年考博英语真题1Word文档格式.docx

中国人大历年考博英语真题1Word文档格式.docx

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1.Andthetopic“fat”isforbidden.Eventheslightestpaunchbetraysthatoneislosingthetrimandofyouth.

A.vagueB.vigorC.vogueD.vulgar

2.Allspecialistsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsis——carefullytherisksandbenefits.

A.valuingB.evaluatingC.estimatingD.weighing

3.Chineseoftenshakemyhandanddon’tletgo.Theytalkawaycontentedly,ofmydiscomfortandstruggletodisengagemyhand.

A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.

8.Manywell-educatedpeopledon’tbelievethatwillendangerfreedomofspeech.

A.censershipB.censureshipC.sensorshipD.censorship

9.Theof“snake”issimplythis:

aleglessreptilewithalong,thinbody.

A.connotationB.denominationC.donationD.denotation

10.WhentheopposingplayerfouledJohn,Johnlethisangerhisgoodsenseandhittheboyback.

A.gotthefeelofB.gotthehangof

C.gotthebetterofD.gottheworstof

PartB（5points）

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.

11.AlthoughthisbookclaimstobeabiographyofGeorgeWashington,manyoftheincidentsareimaginary.

A.fascinatingB.factitiousC.fastidiousD.fictitious

12.ThetradefairisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseautoindustriesandoverseasautoindustries.

A.promoteB.protectC.preserveD.prolong

13.Hewasconcernedonlywithmundanematters,especiallythedailystockmarketquotations.

A.rationalB.obscureC.worldlyD.eminent

14.TheearthquakethatoccurredinIndiathisyearwasamajorcalamityinwhichagreatmanyliveswerelost.

A.casualtyB.catastropheC.catalogueD.crusade

15.Thedoctorswereworriedbecausethepatientdidnotrecuperateasrapidlyastheyhadexpected.

A.withdrawB.emergeC.recoverD.uncover

16.Thepurchaserofthislorryisprotectedbythemanufacturer’swarrantythathewillreplaceanydefectivepartforfiveyearsor50,000miles.

A.prohibitionB.insuranceC.prophecyD.guarantee

17.Theboycouldnotreconcilehimselftothefailure,hedidnotbelievethatwashislot.

A.submitB.commitC.transmitD.permit

18.InsomecitiesofNorthChina,thenoisepollutionisaspronouncedasthatinTokyo.

A.contemptuousB.contagiousC.conspicuousD.contemplated

19.Trivialbreachesofregulationswecanpassover,butmoreseriousoneswillhavetobeinvestigated.

A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect

20.Wewerediscussingthehousingproblemwhenamiddle-agedmancutinandsaid,“There’snopointintalkingaboutimpossibilities.”

A.intersectB.interjectC.penetrateD.adulterate

ⅢCloze（10points）

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketontheANSWERSHEET.

Motorwaysare,nodoubtthesafestroadsinBritain.Mileformile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuchmorelikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinaryroad.On23theotherhand,ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonamotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelytohappen24thaninacomparableaccident25ontheroads.

Motorwayshaveno26bends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsand27speedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70mphlimitis28inforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30mpblimitapplyinginbuiltupareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravelingingroupswithperhaps29tenmetresbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpile-ups30vehiclestopsforsomereason,suchasmechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon,havebecomeall31familiarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.How32ofthesedriversrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmetrestobraketoastop3370mph?

Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivinggivesthemcompleteprotectionfromthechangingweather.34wettheroad,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,onthey35atridiculousspeedsobliviousofpolicewarningsorspeedrestrictions36theirjourneycomestoaconclusion.Perhapsoneremedy37thismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.Atpresent,learnerdriversarebared38motorwaysandarethusasfarasthiskindofdrivingis39throwninatthedeepend.However,muchmoreefficientpolicingisrequired,40itisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfoolishness.

21.A.forB.afterC.toD.by

22.A.moreB.farC.lessD.lesser

23.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.theother

24.A.comeupB.occurC.befoundD.arise

25.A.everywhereB.elsewhereC.anywhereD.somewhere

26.A.pointedB.steepC.verticalD.sharp

27.A.thusB.thenC.soD.thereupon

28.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.subsequently

29.A.utterlyB.simplyC.barelyD.purely

30.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.for

31.A.tooB.alsoC.undulyD.unreasonably

32.A.manyB.muchC.deeplyD.profoundly

33.A.toB.fromC.atD.for

34.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.How

35.A.pushB.rakeC.tillD.plough

36.A.unlessB.beforeC.thusD.until

37.A.toB.forC.ofD.on

38.A.fromB.againstC.awayD.off

39.A.relatedB.consideredC.concernedD.touched

40.A.butB.thenC.themD.for

ⅣReadingComprehension（20points）

Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.

Passage1

Thenexttimethemenweretakenupontothedeck,Kuntamadeapointoflookingatthemanbehindhiminline,theonewholaybesidehimtotheleftwhentheywerebelow.HewasaSereretribesmanmucholderthanKunta,andhisbody,frontandback,wascreasedwithwhipcuts,someofthemsodeepandfesteringthatKuntafeltbadlyforhavingwishedsometimesthathemightstrikethemaninthedarknessformoaningsosteadilyinhispain.StaringbackatKunta,theSerere’sdarkeyeswerefulloffuryanddefiance.Awhiplashedoutevenastheystoodlookingateachother—thistimeatKunta,spurringhimtomoveahead.Tryingtorollaway,Kuntawaskickedheavilyinhisribs.ButsomehowheandthegaspingWolofmanagedtostaggerbackupamongtheothermenfromtheirshelfwhowereshamblingtowardtheirdousingwithbucketsofseawater.

Amomentlater,thestingingsaltinessofitwasburninginKunta’swounds,andhisscreamsjoinedthoseofothersoverthesoundofthedrumandthewheezingthingthathadagainbegunmarkingtimeforthechainedmentojumpanddanceforthetoubob.KuntaandtheWolofweresoweakfromtheirnewbeatingthattwicetheystumbled,butwhipblowsandkickssentthemhoppingclumsilyupanddownintheirchains.SogreatwashisfurythatKuntawasbarelyawareofthewomensinging“Toubobfa!

”Andwhenhehadfinallybeenchainedbackdowninhisplaceinthedarkhold,hisheartthrobbedwithalusttomurdertoubob.

Everyfewdaystheeightnakedtoubobwouldagaincomeintothestinkingdarknessandscrapetheirtubsfulloftheexcrementthathadaccumulatedontheshelveswherethechainedmenlay.Kuntawouldliestillwithhiseyesstaringbalefullyinhatred,followingthebobbingorangelights,listeningtothetoubodcursingandsometimesslippingandtailingintotheslicknessunderfoot—soplentifulnow,becauseoftheincreasingloosenessofthemen’sbowels,thatthefilthhadbeguntodropofftheedgesoftheshelvesdownintotheaisleway.

Thelasttimetheywereondeck,Kuntahadnoticedamanlimpingonabadlyinfectedleg.Thistimethemanwaskeptupondeckwhentherestweretakenbackbelow.Afewdayslater,thewomentoldtheotherprisonersintheirsingingthattheman’sleghadbeencutoffandthatoneofthewomenhadbeenbroughttotendhim,butthatthemanhaddiedthatnightandbeenthrownovertheside.Startingthen,whenthetoubobcametocleantheshelves,theyalsodroppedred-hotpiecesofmetalintopailsofstrongvinegar.Thecloudsofacridsteamlefttheholdsmellingbetter,butsoonitwouldagainbeoverwhelmedbythechokingstink.ItwasasmellthatKuntafeltwouldneverleavehislungsandskin.

Thesteadymurmuringthatwentonintheholdwheneverthetoubobweregonekeptgrowinginvolumeandintensityasthemenbegantocommunicatebetterandbetterwithoneanother.Wordsnotunderstoodwerewhisperedfrommouthtoearalongtheshelvesuntilsomeonewhoknewmorethanonetonguewouldsendbacktheirmeanings.Intheprocess,allofthemenalongeachshelflearnednewwordsintonguestheyhadnotspokenbefore.Sometimesmenjerkedupward,bumpingtheirheads,inthedoubleexcitementofcommunicatingwitheachotherandthefactthatitwasbeingdonewithoutthetoubob’sknowledge.Mutteringamongthemselvesforhours,themendevelopedadeepeningsenseofintrigueandofbrotherhood.Thoughtheywereofdifferentvillagesandtribes,thefeelinggrewthattheywerenotfromdifferentpeoplesorplaces.

41.ThelivingconditionsfortheBlacksi