高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周每周一测Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周每周一测Word文档下载推荐.docx

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11.A.moneyB.chargeC.changeD.note

12.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.pleasedD.curious

13.A.handB.moneyC.teddybearD.necklace

14.A.gaveB.owedC.ownedD.showed

15.A.dependedB.settledC.decidedD.focused

16.A.problemB.pointC.wayD.doubt

17.A.attractedB.shockedC.excitedD.touched

18.A.eitherB.insteadC.moreoverD.though

19.A.firmlyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.negatively

20.A.takeinB.turntoC.helpoutD.believein

II.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AreYouaMosquitoMagnet?

Nooffencetoyou,butscientistshavefoundthatmosquitoesmayfindyourfeetasattractiveasLimburgercheese.Ifthat’syou,don’tworry—itdoesn’tmeanyou’renotwashingthemenough.MosquitoesaresimplyattractedbycertainDNA.

AUKresearchteamrecentlyinvestigatedthegeneticroleinmosquitoattractionbytestingthebiteappealof18identical（lookingthesame）and19fraternal（lookingdifferent）pairsoffemaletwins.Inaseriesoftests,20hungrymosquitoeswerereleasedintotheendofaY-shapedtubeandallowedtochoosewhethertofollowtheirnosesleftorright.Downeitherpathwasonetwin’shand,releasingitsdeliciousnaturalsmellsbutprotectedfrombitesbehindameshscreen.Aftertestingall37twinpairs,scientistsfoundthattheidenticaltwinshadconsistentlymoresimilarattractionscoresthanthefraternalonesdid—specifically,67percentofaperson’sinsectappealhadtodowithhergenes.

Sowhat’sthedeal:

doesDNAsmellbad?

Thankfully,no.ButspecificDNAdoesattractuniquespeciesofmicrobacteriatoyourbody—andthosearewhatmosquitoesjustcan’tresist.

Eachofus,rightnow,iscoveredwithabout100trillionmicrobes,outnumberingourhumanDNAtentoone.Alsoscientistsbelieveweshareonlyasmallnumberofthesemicrobialspecieswithoneanother,makingour＂microbiome＂—theworldofbacterialivinginandonus—unique,justlikeourfingerprints.Inadditiontoproducingmanyofthevitaminsandchemicalsinourblood,ourmicrobiomeisthoughttoberesponsibleformostofourdistinctsmellsaswell.

Differentmosquitoespreferdifferentsmellsfromdifferentpartsofthebody—that’swhyAnophelesgambiae,knownforspreadingmalaria（疟疾）prefersbitinghandsandfeet,whileothersgorightforthearmpitsorgroin.Andthosesmellscomefromchemicalsproducedbyourmicrobiomes.

Sothenexttimeagroupofhungrymosquitoesswarmsyourcousinbutleavesyoubite-free,thankyourDNAfortheworldofmicroscopiccreaturesonyourskinthatproducejusttherightsmelltosendthebloodsuckersreeling.

Thefollowingareseveralwaystomakeyourmicrobiomelessmosquitofriendly.

Maskitwithspray:

Chooseanon-poisonousallnaturalanti-mosquitospray.

Coveritwithbodyarmour:

Getextraprotectionfromclothingmadeofanti-mosquitomaterial.

Keepitdry:

Mosquitoeslovecarbondioxideandheat—yourbodysendsoutmoreofeachwhenyouexercise.

1.TheUKresearchteamcarriedoutthetestinordertofindout_____________.

A.whetherpeople’smosquitoappealisrelatedtogenes

B.whetherameshscreencanprotectpeoplefrommosquitobites

C.whether67percentofaperson’sinsectappealhadtodowithgenes

D.whetheridenticalandfraternaltwinshavesimilarmosquitoattraction

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂those＂inParagraph3referto?

A.Mosquitoes.B.Humanbodies.

C.SmellsofDNAs.D.Speciesofmicrobacteria.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofmicrobiome?

A.Itdecideswhetherweareattractivetoinsects.

B.Itproducesmostvitaminsandchemicalsinourblood.

C.Itislikeourfingerprints,carryingaworldofbacteria.

D.Itisthoughttoberesponsibleforallofouruniquesmell.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Ifyouwearaspraymask,mosquitoeswon’tbiteyou.

B.Peoplearemoreappealingtomosquitoesafterexercising.

C.ThereareonaveragetenmicrobesoneachhumanDNA.

D.Ifyouwashyourselfeveryday,youwon’tattractmosquitoes.

B

Youhavehearditsaidmanytimes,theonlythingthatisconstant（不变的）inlifeischange.Changehappensineveryareainourlives,suchasmovingintoanewapartmentorhome,economicchangesincareerorbusiness,andsoon.Sowecannotavoidchangeinlife.Luckily,changeisimportantinourlife!

　1　

●Changeleadstoopportunities.Youwillrealizethateachchangeinyourlifeisactuallyaninvitationfornewopportunities.Remember,everynewopportunityhasitsownbenefits.　2　However,itisalwaysadvisabletoconsiderthebenefitsthatthosenewopportunitieswillbring.Ifyouacceptchangeinyourlife,youwillprofitfromeachnewopportunity.

●　3　Ifyouareusedtodoingthesamethingoverandoveragain,youmaygetbored,andlosetheexcitementinyourlife.Changemakessurethatyourexperiencesdifferfromdaytoday,monthtomonth.Rememberthattheworldisalwaysinacontinuousmotion（运动）.　4　Thismakeslifeexciting.

●Changemeansprogress.Ifyoulookatyourlifetenyearsago,youwereaverydifferentperson,fromthepersonyouaretoday.　5　Thisiscalledprogress.Andthesegrowthexperiencesarethereasonwhyyoushouldappreciatechangesinyourlife.

Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseofchangeandmakeitworkforusinpositiveways.

A.Herearesomebenefits（好处）ofchange.

B.Changeisonethingthatmakesourlivesinteresting.

C.Technologies,trends,andpoliticskeeponchanging.

D.Youmaymisstheseopportunities,whenevertheycome.

E.Thosewhocannotchangetheirmindscannotchangeanything.

F.Youhavethepowertomakeeverydayagoodday,byjustacceptingchanges.

G.Therearemanythingsthathavehappenedinyourlife,whichmadeyougrow.

III.语法填空

Anabandonedpuppyhasanewhomeandanewjob.The7-week-oldpuppy　1　（leave）atabaseballstadiuminGeorgialastweek.Someonefoundit　2　（cry）intheparkinglot.Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton,adoptedthepuppyandnamed　3　（he）newcompanionDaisy.Theluckypuppyalsohasanewjob.Sheistheteam’s　4　（office）＂batdog＂.Abatdogtakesbaseballbatsto　5　（player）,collectsballsonthebaseballfieldandpleases　6　crowd.

Mr.OrtonsaidDaisymightbealittletoosmall　7　（hold）abatinhermouth.＂Wearen’tsurehowbigshe’llget,soit’shardtosay　8　she’llbeabletopickupabat.Shewillbearegularattheballparkandwillbe　9　（huge）popularwithfans.＂Mr.OrtonaddedfindingDaisywasfateanditwasjustmeanttobethatthey’dhaveadog　10　partoftheirteam.

Ⅰ.完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者认为现在的世界缺少相互信任，但是一天在街上看到一个盲人在卖玩具，他完全靠对人的信任让买主自己把钱放到袋子里并找回零钱。

这件事让作者坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个盲人一样信任对方，世界会变得更美好。

1.C【解析】根据下文＂nooneistrustworthy　3　provedotherwise＂可知无论是银行、商店或是办公室我都要证明（prove）自己的身份。

故选C。

10.A【解析】根据下文的anditwasonlyonedollar，可知母亲在问价格（price）。

故选A。

11.C【解析】根据上下文可知这个玩具是一美元，这位母亲给了10美元，所以想要回找的零钱（change）。

12.D【解析】因为这个年轻人是盲人，所以作者很好奇（curious），想知道他怎么收钱、找零钱。

故选D。

13.B【解析】根据上下文可知，这里是年轻人让这位母亲把钱放进他脖子上的袋子里。

故选B。

14.B【解析】根据上文可知这位母亲在找回自己的零钱，这里是说年轻人让这位母亲把钱放进他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走他欠（owe）她的零钱。

15.A【解析】我意识到这个盲人收钱的模式完全依靠相信人们不会欺骗他。

dependon＂依靠，依赖＂。

16.C【解析】对于这个盲人来说，没有任何方法能知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。

Thereisnoway…＂毫无办法/没有途径……＂。

17.D【解析】看到这个盲人对别人完全的信任，作者有很大的感触（touched），以致作者买了一个自己根本不需要的玩具模型车。

18.D【解析】根据下文＂Ijusthopedtohelpalittle＂可知，作者根本不需要这个玩具车，though放在句末是＂但是，然而＂的意思，为副词，作状语。

19.A【解析】根据语境，作者现在坚信（firmly）如果我们每个人都能像这个在大街上卖玩具的盲人一样信任（believein）别人多一点，世界会变得更美好。

20.D【解析】见上题解析。

A

【文章大意】文章介绍某些人的气味对蚊子特别有吸引力，那是因为这些人皮肤上的微生物产生出独特的气味。

【文章大意】本文从三个方面叙述了变化可带来的好处：

变化可产生新的机会、变化能使生活更有趣、变化意味着进步。

1.A【解析】下文分三点介绍了改变能够带来的好处，A项内容可总括下文提到的三点好处，故选A项。

2.D【解析】结合语境，上句提到每一个新的机会都有其自身的益处，D项中的theseopportunities与上文可以承接，故选D项。

3.B【解析】该空是本段的主旨句，下文具体叙述了改变可使我们的生活变得有趣，故选B项。

4.C【解析】结合上句，世界总是处于持续运动的状态；

C项具体叙述哪些东西在不断改变，与上文承接，故选C项。

5.G【解析】结合语境，本部分叙述改变意味着进步；

G项＂我们生活中的许多事情会使我们成长＂与上文相吻合，故选G项。

【文章大意】文章讲的是一只被遗弃的小狗被棒球队收养并成为棒球队的一员。