最新高一英语上学期开学考试试题2Word文档格式.docx
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Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.Mr·
Brownandhiswifecookreallywell.
NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.
1.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbors?
A.Afamilyofthree.B.AliceandNancy.
C.TheBrowns.D.JackandNancy.
2.Howoldisthewriter?
A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.
3.Thegirlsprefertoattheplaygroundinthepark.
A.listentomusic.B.playbasketball.
C.singanddance.D.playgames.
4.Thewriterthinksit’stobefriendswiththenewneighbors.
A.boring.B.safe.C.difficult.D.great.
B
LastDecember,studentsatDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolintheUStookpartinafoodcampaign(运动).Theywereontheirwaytocollectfoodandotherthingsfortheirlocalfoodbank.
Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyit.Therearethousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeopledonatefoodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.ThestudentsfromDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolhadtheirowntask--theyhadtocollectwhatpoorpeopleneededfortheirholiday.
Eachgradereceiveddifferentrequestsfromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromthefarm.Somewenttobakeries(面包房)toaskforcakes.AndfortheseventhgraderIsabelleSydow,shehadtomakegiftboxeswithherteammates.Inherownwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple."
Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneed,andwethinkitwillbenicetogiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,"
saidSydow.
Studentscollectedatotalof1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262."
Thanksforyourhelp,"
saidEric,theleaderofthelocalfoodbank."
ThepoorpeoplewillhaveaniceChristmasjustlikeeverybodyelse."
5.Foodbanksaresetupto.
A.helphungrypeopleB.sharehealthyfood
C.educateschoolchildrenD.protecttheenvironment
6.Whatwasthestudents'
task?
A.Tovisitthepoorduringtheholiday.
B.Toworkasvolunteersinthefoodbank.
C.Tofindoutdifferentrequestsofthepoor.
D.TocollectwhatthepoorneededforChristmas.
7.Sydowandherteammateswereaskedto.
A.askforcakesB.raisesomemoney
C.makegiftboxesD.collectvegetables
C
Tipsonhowtokeepwarm
SnowcontinuestofallacrossBritainandtemperaturesinsomepartsofthecountryarewellminuszero.Therehavebeenreportsofpanic-buyingmilk,motorwaycarsunmovedforhoursonend,andsnowdeepenoughforpetstogetlostin.
Asthe"
severe"
weather--theMetOfficehasissuedfurtherredwarningstoday--wethoughtitworthsharingsomeusefultipstokeepwarminconditionswe'
renotusedto.
OnevideoproducedbytheBBCaskspeoplefromcountriesmuchcolderthanours(yes,evennow)tosharetipsonhowtokeepwarm.
Wrapup
JessicaMurphyfromCanadasays,"
Therecanneverbetoomanyclothes.Wearanundershirt,ashirtoverthat,andmore.Andgetgoodgloves!
"
BethanyBell,fromAustria,"
RightnowIthinkI'
mwearing12layers.Big,thickwintersocksYou'
llhavetosacrificeabitofstylebutatleastyou'
llbewarm.Keepmoving,stampyourfeet,movearound."
Noselfies
SerbianPetraZivicexplains,"
Don'
teverfilmselfieswhenit'
sminuszerooutside.Yourfingerswillgetfrozenandourphone'
sprobablygoingtodie.Haveacupoftea,andaddsomeSerbianbrandytoit."
Grabbingahotdrink
OlegBoldyrev,fromRussia,isusedtowalkingintemperaturesaslowas--250C.Hesuggests,"
It'
snottoocoldtoday--only--150C"
"
grabbingahotdrinkifpossible"
.
AndAnastasiyaGribanova,fromUkraineSays,"
Youshouldgetaskiingsuit.It'
saverygoodthingforcommuting.Takeasmanyhotbathsasyoucan--it'
sagoodthingtokeepwarm.Andgetyourselfawarmpet.Notabear,acatwilldo."
8.What'
sthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Tointroducepeople'
slifeincoldcountries.
B.Tocollectpeople'
sideasonhowtokeepwarm.
C.ToshowhowseveretheweatherisinBritain.
D.TosharetheredwarningsissuedbytheMetoffice.
9.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?
A.AllthetemperaturesintheUKarebelowzeronow.
B.Thesevereweatherhascausedalotoftrouble.
C.AustriaismuchcolderthanBritainnow.
D.Phoneswon'
tworkwellincoldweather.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"
Therecanneverbetoomanyclothes"
mean?
A.Youcan'
tweartoomanyclothes.
B.Therearenotmanyclothesforyou.
C.Youshouldwearasmanyclothesasyoucan.
D.Therearetoomanyclothesforyou.
11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.
C.Inatravelguide.D.Inashortstory
D
BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaball-game,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey'
restillsittingonthesofa,talking.
Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout.
Bettyshrugs.Talking.We'
refriends.
Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:
womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis"
marked(明显的)andunmistakable."
Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimesofemotionaldistress(感情危机)."
Mostwomen,"
saysRubin,"
identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendswhomtheycouldturntoinatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives."
Ingeneral,"
writesRubininhernewbook,"
women'
sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'
srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities."
Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled--agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"
manlybehavior"
"
Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"
Rubinwrites,"
thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whileawoman'
sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'
tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'
tknowhisfriend'
smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."
12.WhatHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat.
A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
B.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto
C.womenshowlittleinterestinball-games
D.womenhavesomuchtoshare
13.Rubin'
sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto.
A.amalefriendB.afemalefriend
C.herparentsD.herhusband
14.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety.
A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.
B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.
C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.
D.Goingouttoball-gamestoooften.
15.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubinfocuseson.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oneday,ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents.Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedtheclass.“16.”
Thestudents’answersrangedfrom20gto500g.
“Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.17.Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”
“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,18,theburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier.”
“Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”
Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshedandabletocarryon.
Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.19.Youcanpickituptomorrow.
Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,20.
16.17.18.19.20.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arabbitisrunningintoitshole.Youwillask,"
Whathasthistodo21language."
Well,whenarabbitseessomething22,itrunsaway.Its23movesupanddownasitruns.Whenotherrabbitsseethis,theyruntoo.Theyknowtha