华南农业大学数据库系统概念实验报告三Word文件下载.docx
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1.SQLPlus命令手册
2.Oracle数据字典
扩展实验
1.利用企业管理器的图形界面构造查询语句,并察看查询结果
2.利用企业管理器完成视图、索引的创建与使用。
3.利用DBMS进行对第三章习题所设计SQL语句的检查
(此部分内容不要求在实验室完成,不用写入实验报告。
)
实验环境
Oracle9i(及以上版本)服务器
SQLPlus/SQLPlusworksheet客户端
实验目的
1.掌握使用SQL语句进行数据查询的方法
2.掌握视图的创建与使用方法
3.观察索引的使用效果
实验内容及步骤
1.使用University数据库的数据库结构和数据(smallRelations即可),完成下列查询:
(1)FindthenamesofcoursesinComputersciencedepartmentwhichhave3credits
SELECTtitle
FROMcourse
WHEREdept_name='
Comp.Sci.'
ANDcredits=3
(2)ForthestudentwithID12345(oranyothervalue),showallcourse_idandtitleofallcoursesregisteredforbythestudent.
SELECTcourse_id,title
FROMtakesNATURALJOINcourse
WHEREid=12345
4.Asabove,butshowthetotalnumberofcreditsforsuchcourses(takenbythatstudent).Don'
tdisplaythetot_credsvaluefromthestudenttable,youshoulduseSQLaggregationoncoursestakenbythestudent.
SELECTid,SUM(credits)
FROMtakesNATURALJOINstudentNATURALJOINcourse
GROUPBYid;
(3)Asabove,butdisplaythetotalcreditsforeachofthestudents,alongwiththeIDofthestudent;
don'
tbotheraboutthenameofthestudent.(Don'
tbotheraboutstudentswhohavenotregisteredforanycourse,theycanbeomitted)
GROUPBYid
(4)FindthenamesofallstudentswhohavetakenanyComp.Sci.courseever(thereshouldbenoduplicatenames)
SELECTDISTINCTid,NAME
FROMtakesNATURALJOINstudent
WHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcourse_id
FROMcourse
WHEREdept_name='
(5)DisplaytheIDsofallinstructorswhohavenevertaughtacourse(Notesad1)Oracleusesthekeywordminusinplaceofexcept;
(2)interpret"
taught"
as"
taughtorisscheduledtoteach"
SELECTid
FROMinstructor
WHEREidNOTIN(SELECTDISTINCTid
FROMteaches
)
(6)Asabove,butdisplaythenamesoftheinstructorsalso,notjusttheIDs.
SELECTid,NAME
(7)Findthemaximumandminimumenrollmentacrossallsections,consideringonlysectionsthathadsomeenrollment,don'
tworryaboutthosethathadnostudentstakingthatsection
SELECTmax(enrollment),min(enrollment)
from(
SELECTsec_id,semester,year,
COUNT(DISTINCTid)asenrollment
FROMtakes
GROUPBYsec_id,semester,YEAR);
(8)AsininQ1,butnowalsoincludesectionswithnostudentstakingthem;
theenrollmentforsuchsectionsshouldbetreatedas0.Dothisintwodifferentways(andcreaterequiredatafortesting)1).Usingascalarsubquery2).Usingaggregationonaleftouterjoin(usetheSQLnaturalleftouterjoinsyntax)
SELECTDISTINCTsec_id,semester,YEAR,IFNULL(`count`,0)
FROMsectionLEFTOUTERJOIN
(SELECTsec_id,semester,YEAR,COUNT(DISTINCTid,sec_id,semester,YEAR)AS'
count'
GROUPBYsec_id,semester,YEAR)ASTUSING(sec_id,semester,YEAR)
(9)Findallcourseswhoseidentifierstartswiththestring"
CS-1"
SELECT*
WHEREcourse_idLIKE'
CS-1%'
(10)Findinstructorswhohavetaughtalltheabovecourses1).Usingthe"
notexists...except..."
structure2).Usingmatchingofcountswhichwecoveredinclass(don'
tforgetthedistinctclause!
)
selectdistinctID,namefromteachesnaturaljoininstructor
wherenotexists((selectcourse_idfromcourse)
except(selectcourse_idfromcoursewherecourse_idlike'
));
2.TheuniversityrulesallowanFgradetobeoverriddenbyanypassgrade(A,B,C,D).Now,createaviewthatlistsinformationaboutallfailgradesthathavenotbeenoverridden(theviewshouldcontainallattributesfromthetakesrelation).
CREATEVIEWFAS
SELECT*
FROMtakes
WHEREgrade='
F'
3.Findallstudentswhohave2ormorenon-overriddenFgradesasperthetakesrelation,andlistthemalongwiththeF
selectname,'
asfinal_grade
fromFnaturaljoinstudent
groupbyname
havingcount(grade)>
=2;
选择数量〉=1时有一个结果
出现问题
解决方案
(列出遇到的问题及其解决方法)