北京市高三英语下学期一模考试试题Word文档格式.docx

北京市高三英语下学期一模考试试题Word文档格式.docx

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B

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people5（record）weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,6Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7（precise）.

C

Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8（use）aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat9（shape）allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis10（fast）andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular（蜂窝状的）networktechnology.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwaslate,about10:

15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;

shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically11onautopilot:

aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!

OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,12hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She13intheminivan,bruised（撞伤）butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe14andtheairbags.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor15.He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never17tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas（睡衣）,ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson18.”

Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad19Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20Esposito’sminivanpositionedonthetherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:

thebellssignalinganoncoming21.

“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She22lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad23,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!

”Hepulledhardonthe24,butthedoorwascrashedinand25.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don’tletherbe27,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating（瘪了的）airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto29behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotold

CBSNewYork,“the30arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”

11.A.drove

B.walked

C.rode

D.hiked

12.A.allowing

B.forcing

C.ordering

D.reminding

13.A.sat

B.stood

C.hid

D.waited

14.A.action

B.noise

C.impact

D.bomb

15.A.class

B.work

C.dinner

D.bed

16.A.doctor

B.driver

C.firefighter

D.engineer

17A.stopped

B.troubled

C.intended

D.wanted

18.A.duty

B.time

C.target

D.schedule

19.A.warned

B.caught

C.hit

D.followed

20.A.observed

B.spotted

C.realized

D.predicted

21.A.train

B.truck

C.car

D.ambulance

22.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even

23.A.yards

B.stations

C.bridges

D.tracks

24.A.belt

B.key

C.bell

D.handle

25.A.unlocked

B.jammed

C.open

D.gone

26.A.bag

B.door

C.book

D.box

27.A.scared

B.ignored

C.trapped

D.defeated

28.A.carried

B.rushed

C.guided

D.pulled

29.A.return

C.safety

D.life

30.A.police

B.actor

C.reporter

D.hero

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatitdoes

Theself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic（光催化）andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.Howitworks

Theworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria（细菌）onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoating

ontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.

Designprocess

Wemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.

Howitisdifferent

Ourinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.

Futureplans

Inthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.

Awards

InadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thInternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.

31.Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?

A.Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.

B.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.

C.Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.

D.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.

32.Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis.

A.saferandcheaperB.cleanerandeasier

C.lessheavyandmoreeffectiveD.moreattractiveandexpensive

33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.

B.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.

C.Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.

D.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.

ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!

71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinan

islandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.

“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”

ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:

“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”

However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate（迁徙）thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.

LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokee