版高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版Word文档下载推荐.docx

版高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版Word文档下载推荐.docx

《版高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版Word文档下载推荐.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

daily10a.m．－5：

30p.m.

Price:

Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking'

sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.

theFashionandTextileMuseum

020－7407－8664

www.ftmlondon.org

daily11a.m．－5：

￡8.80adults,￡5.50students

ThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirsteverexhibitionoftheclassicMexicanshawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Artists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

theVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

020－7942－2000

vam.ac.uk

45p.m．；

Fri.10a.m．－10p.m.

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.

theScienceMuseum

020－7942－4000

sciencemuseum.org.uk

daily10a.m．－6p.m.

Thisfourdayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。

1．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou'

reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?

A．020－7323－8000.　　B．020－7407－8664.

C．020－7942－2000.D．020－7942－4000.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一部分最后一句可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；

根据联系电话可知A项正确。

2．Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?

A．TheBritishMuseum.

B．TheFashionandTextileMuseum.

C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

D．TheScienceMuseum.

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三部分中的“Openinghours:

Fri.10a.m．－10p．m.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；

据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去该博物馆，故C项正确。

3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?

A．Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.

B．ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.

C．Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.

D．Moreinformationcanbefoundatvam.ac.uk.

根据最后一部分第二句可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。

B

东北三省四市模拟）Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters'

bullies（恃强凌弱者）.Huh?

Mybrotherwasthebully.

Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!

Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that'

swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughemail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.

Andthat'

swhenthepackagearrived.

“What'

sthis？

”IthoughtasItoreit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?

That'

sKyle'

sfrat（兄弟会）．”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?

Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.

“Katrina，”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'

reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.

Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.

Ilovedit.Ididn'

tcareaboutthemotives.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.

“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan'

tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn'

tacceptingcompliments.“Oh，”hesaid,“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyouroversensitiveemails.”

Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.Andminefoughtoffthe_biggest_bullyI'

devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者主要讲述了哥哥Kyle对自己的保护使她改变了对哥哥的看法的故事。

4．WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?

A．Hehadmanyfightswithher.

B．Hecouldn'

tfightoffherbullies.

C．Helookedafterandprotectedher.

D．Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，小时候哥哥Kyle经常与别人打架，使得作者也跟着受罪。

故选D项。

5．Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?

A．Theyhadmercyonher.

B．Theytriedtocheerherup.

C．Theycouldn'

thelpdatingher.

D．Theywerecrazyaboutherbeauty.

选B　推理判断题。

根据第七段和第八段中的“Ilovedit.Ididn'

tcareaboutthemotives”可推知，兄弟会的人给作者写信的目的是想让她振作起来。

故选B。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Herselfdoubt.B．Herhomesickness.

C．Theparticularjerk.D．Thechallengingclasses.

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart”和画线部分后的“NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence”可知，作者一开始失去了自信，自我怀疑，后来在哥哥的帮助下，兄弟会的人的来信使得她重新找到了自信。

故thebiggestbully是指“自我怀疑”。

故选A项。

7．What'

stheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toshareherchildhoodexperience.

B．Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.

C．Toshowherbrother'

sprotectionforher.

D．Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.

选C　写作意图题。

通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明她的哥哥是如何保护她的。

C

福州质检）Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（使变昏暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofffromtherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers'

eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat'

scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide，”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles（小斑点）asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven'

tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）allflight.

Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,italsoreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection，”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,whichmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit'

sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飞行员在飞机起飞和降落之前把机舱内的灯光调暗的原因。

8．Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers________.

A．takeashortbreak

B．escapeintimefromanemergency

C．createawarmatmosphere

D．adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，在飞机起飞和降落前把（机舱内的）灯光调暗是一种飞行预防措施，用于帮助乘客在紧急逃生时使眼睛更快速地适应周围的环境。

故本题选B。

9．Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?

A．Slowingdownthelanding.

B．Adjustingtheplanelights.

C．Keepingpassengerscalm.

D．Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.

根据最后一段中的“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,whichmightaffectanescape”可知，它也使乘务员更容易评估任何外部风险，如火灾或碎片，这些可能会影响逃生。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Dimminglights.B．Theescapeprocess.

C．Reducingtension.D．Thepassage.

选A　代词指代题。

在最后一段第一句中，dimminglights为句子的主语；

又因it用于指代上文出现过的同一个事物，故此处“It”指代前一句中的“dimminglights”，故选A。

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Atipofairtravel.

B．Anemergencyeventonaplane.

C．Awarningmessageonaplane.

D．Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.

选D　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了飞行员在飞机起飞和降落前会把机舱内的灯光调暗的原因；

再根据文章第二段最后一句中的“dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers”可知，文章主要介绍了一项航空安全措施，并非“一条航空旅行的建议”“飞机上的一个紧急事件”或“飞机上的一则警告信息”。

故本题选D。

D

陕西质检一）Cultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'

tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople'

sbehaviorindailylife.

Quiteoftenthevisitorfindsthat“yes”maynotalwaysmeans“yes”，thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconver