Quiz6新视角大学英语4网上检验Word格式文档下载.docx
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tbelievethattheyactually9.peopleforbusinesscrimes.Recently,corporatecrimeshavebecomevery10.withthepublic.Thiswasabadtimetogetcaught.
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3.notified2
4.incident2
5.punished2
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7.committing2
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Part2ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)
ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeable(可预见的)future.
Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.
Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(拥挤).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomated(自动化的)highwaysystem.
Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸缩的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'
smovements.
Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鸣器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.
1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.
A.itspowersource
B.itsmonitoringsystem
C.itsdrivingsystem
D.itsseatingcapacity
2.Whatistheauthor'
smainconcern?
A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.
B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.
C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.
D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.
3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?
A.Arail.
B.Aretractablearm.
C.Anengine.
D.Acomputercontroller.
4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.
A.keepintherightlane
B.waittoarriveathisdestination
C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter
D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone
5.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?
A.Enthusiastic.
B.Optimistic.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Cautious.
CCADB
Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;
theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'
ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuit(追逐)offoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.
6.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________.
A.forrecreation
B.tolimitthefoxpopulation
C.intheinterestsofthefarmers
D.todisplaytheirwealth
7.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?
A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.
B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.
C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.
D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.
8.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.
A.byresortingtoviolence
B.bytakinglegalaction
C.byconfusingthefoxhunters
D.bydemonstratingonthescene
9.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.
A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes
B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs
C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside
D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal
B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary
C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent
D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich
ACCBC
Questions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
Despitelawsdesignedtokeepcigarettesawayfromkids,34percentofUShighschoolstudentsand15percentofmiddleschoolstudentsusetobaccoproducts,governmenthealthofficialssay.
Althoughthestatisticsshowthenumberofteensusingtobaccohasstartedtodeclinefromrecordhighsin1997,expertssaythenumbersarestilldisturbinggiventhatnearly90percentofadultsmokersbeganusingtobaccoatorbeforetheageof18.
"
Wewanttoemphasize,whilecigarettesarethemostlethalformoftobacco,adolescents(青少年)areusingmanyformsoftobacco,andpotentiallybecomingaddicted(成瘾)tonicotine(尼古丁)frommanysources,"
saidTerryPechacek,headofthesurveyteamandassociatedirectorforsciencewiththeCDCOfficeonSmokingandHealth.
Accordingtothesurvey,mostmiddleandhighschoolsmokersgettheirtobaccoatgasstationsandconveniencestores.
Whilethelegalagetobuytobaccois18throughoutmostoftheUnitedStates,thesurveyshowscurrentlawstobeineffective.Approximately69percentofmiddleschoolstudentsand58percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedtheywerenotaskedforproofofagewhenpurchasingcigarettes.
Althoughthetobaccoindustryhasaltereditsadvertising,adsstilllureteensintobuyingtobaccoproducts,Pechaceksaid.
Tobaccocompaniesvoluntarilystoppedoutdoorbillboards(广告牌),buthavetakentheseadvertisingdollarsandputthemintolocalconveniencestores,"
hesaid.
Thestudyalsofoundoneofthe"
majorpredictors"
oftobaccousetobewhetherteensspendtimewithotherpeoplewhosmoke.Intheweekbeforethesurvey,halfofthenonsmokerswereinaroomwithsomeonesmoking,andapproximately70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsand57percentofhighschoolstudentswhosmokeliveinahomewithasmoker.
Expertsbelievethatmoreeducationabouttobaccoinschoolscouldcounteract(对抗)thebadinfluencesthesestudentsfaceathome.
11.Figuresprovidedinthesecondparagraphindicatethat________.
A.mostkidsbetweentheagesof12and17areusingtobaccoproducts
B.therearemoreteensusingtobaccosince1997
C.smokerstendtobeginsmokingwhentheywereveryyoung
D.lawsaredesignedtokeepcigarettesawayfromkidsbeforetheageof18
12.AccordingtoTerryPechacek,teenagersusingtobacco________.
A.arelikelytotakedrugs
B.likeusingcigarettes
C.tendtoquitsmokingafterageof18
D.liketryingdifferentformsoftobacco
13.Mostteenagesmoker