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3.(天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查
(一)英语试题)Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.
A.listed
B.listing
C.tobelisted
D.havinglisted
A
(2018•浙江A篇)In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;
theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady”.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'
greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;
todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'
spartlytruethatDickens'
styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'
spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'
salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
3.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
B
(2018届湖南省高三十四校联考第二次考试英语试题(解析版))HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:
ScientistA:
IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.
ScientistB:
Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.
ScientistC:
I’mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskulls(头骨)andthinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow:
militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbecompletelyunethicalanddangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.
28.WhatisScientistBworriedabout?
A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.
B.Computerscan’tthinkbythemselves.
C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.
D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.TheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.
B.ThemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.
C.“Murderbots”can’tdecidebythemselves.
D.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans’orders.
30.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?
A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.
B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.
C.“Murderbots”willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.
D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.
31.Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?
A.ScientistA.
B.ScientistB.
C.ScientistsB&
C.
D.ScientistsB&
A.
(2018届四川省棠湖中学高三下学期第二次月考英语试题)WhywestillneedtoreadDickens
Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.
36
AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.
37
Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.
38
“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?
”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.
Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.
39
ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.
Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.
40
Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.
A.Thenahandshotup.
B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.
C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.
D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.
E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.
F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.
G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.
(2018•全国卷Ⅲ)I'
mnotsure
61
ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'
mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'
mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat
62
topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe
63
(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid
64
(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel
65
(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'
ma
66
(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching_
67
thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'
dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind
68
(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'
sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal
69
(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
"
I'
mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
"
Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme
70
(stay)andwatch.
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:
这个年轻人,在路上堵车了,比往常到家晚了一个小时。
Becaughtin“陷入”,做状语时省掉be动词,表示状态,选B。
考点:
考查非谓语动词
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语作状语。
句意:
下课后,老师无法离开,因为被学生们围住了。
分析句子可知,本句是省略句。
主从句主语一致,从句的主语省略,而主语theteacher与动词surround二者是被动关系,besurroundedby…意为“被…..包围”。
故要用过去分词作状语,A符合题意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议,如下所列。
此处是过去分词做定语,表示已经过去的事情。
故选A。
【答案】1.C
2.D
3.A
【解析】
1.推理判断。
由题干中的inthe18thcentury将信息定位在第一段的1719,但是人们当时对英国小说的看法在最后一段Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad,可知当时小说被人们看作是silly(傻的),immoral(不道德的),orjustplainbad(完全是不好的),选项C中的worthless是这些词的总结,故答案为C。
2.推理判断。
由题干中的MonaLisa可将信息定位在第二段最后两句,理解TodayDickens'
greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知狄更斯的伟大是毫无争议的,要把他从英国文学名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜丽莎