全新版 大学英语 快速阅读第一册 Unit3 非英语专业素文整理讲解学习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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正确答题数记录:
TraditionalAmericansummercampsofferyoungpeopleachancetoplaymanysports.Thesecampsmaybeinthemountains.Ortheymaybeinthewoods,oratalake.Somecampsteachactivitieslikepaintingormusic.Ortheyteachcomputerprogrammingorforeignlanguages.Childrenatallkindsofcampsmeetnewfriends.Theylearnnewskillsanddevelopindependence.
Somechildrengotocampduringthedayandreturnhomeatnight.Othersstayatcampalldayandallnight.Childrenstayatanovernightcampforbetweenoneandeightweeks.Parentscanpaylessthanonehundreddollarsormorethanseven-hundreddollarsaweekforanovernightcamps.
Childrenfrompoorfamiliesmightnothaveachancetoattendsummercamp.TheFreshAirFundisawell-knownorganization.PeoplearoundthecountrygivemoneytosupporttheFreshAirFund.EachsummeritsendstenthousandpoorchildrentostaywithfamiliesinthecountryortofivecampsinNewYorkState.
Summercampshavebecomeveryimportanttomillionsoffamilies.ManyAmericanwomennowworkoutsidethehome.Workingparentsneedaplacewheretheirchildrencanbecaredforduringthesummerwhentheyarenotinschool.
Youngpeoplewholiketheartscanlearnaboutpainting,music,actingorwriting.Campsthatofferprogramsinscienceandenvironmentalstudiesarepopular,too.Therearealsocampsforolderchildrenwholikewilderness(野外)adventure.Thesecamperstakelongtripsbybicycleorcanoe.Ortheygorockclimbingorridehorses.OthersummercampsinAmericanchildrenlearnaboutreligionorhelpthemloseweight.
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280)
1.AlltraditionalAmericanSummerCampsteachchildrentobe.
A)brave
B)lovely
C)patient
D)independent
2.Inanovernightcamp,children.
A)returnhomeatnight
B)onlystaythereforthenight
C)spendlessthanaweekthere
D)aretherethewholedayandnight
3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheFreshAirFund.
A)helpschildreningeneral
B)receivesmoneyfromaroundthecountry
C)hasestablishedfivesummercamps
D)supportsfamiliesinthecountry
4.Summercampshavebecomepopularbecause.
A)childrencanlearnmoretherethaninschool
B)theyteachchildrennewskills
C)childrenlikelivingthere
D)theyaregoodplacestosendchildrentoduringsummervacation
5.Thewriterwantstoexplainthatsummercampis.
A)somethingnew
B)onlyforthoseinpoverty
C)possibleforchildrenfromeitherrichorpoorfamilies
D)possibleonlyforthosefromrichfamilies
Passage2
4分50秒
Onasummerafternoonin1795,ateenageboynamedDanielMcGinniswasexploringatinyislandofftheeasterncoastofCanada.Hewaswalkingthroughameadow(草地)oftallgrasswhenhenoticedsomethingstrange.Inthecenterofthemeadowwasahugeoak(橡树)tree.Thegroundbeneathitwaslowerthanthesurroundingground.
Danielknewthatpirates(海盗)hadoncesailedinthewatersaroundtheisland.ThenextdayDanielreturnedtotheislandwithshovels(铲子)andtwofriends.Theboysbegandiggingandsoondiscoveredalayerofstones.Underthestoneswasaholeaboutfourmeterswide.Itwasfilledwithloosedirt.Theboyskeptdiggingforseveraldays.Threemetersbelowthegroundtheirshovelshitanoakfloor.Theykeptdigging.
Butwhentheydiscoveredanotheroakfloorninemetersbelowtheground,theydecidedthattheycouldn’tdiganydeeper.
Eightyearslater,DanielMcGinnisreturnedwithagroupofmentocontinuediggingbeneaththeoaktree.Oneevening,30metersbelowtheground,theirshovelshitalargewoodenbox.Theboxhadtobeatreasurechest(大箱子)!
Themenwenthometorestuntildaylight.Whentheyreturnedinthemorning,therewasanunpleasantsurprise—theholehadfilledwithwater.Themencouldn’tremovethewater.
Duringthefollowing200years,dozensofsearchgroupshaveduginthehole,buteachgrouponlymadetheholebigger.Theholethatwasoncefourmeterwideisnowenormous.Theoaktreeisnowgone.WhereistheholethatDanielMcGinnisfound?
Todaynobodyknowsforsure,andthereisstilltheproblemofwaterinthehole.
(Words:
286)
1.DanielMcGinnis.
A)hadancestorswhowerepirates
B)wascuriousaboutthevaluabletreasureofpirates
C)wasapiratehimself
D)recoveredthevaluabletreasureofpirates
2.WhenDanielandhistwofriendsdugforthetreasure,they.
A)discoveredanoakthere
B)gaveupbecausetheyhaddugtoodeep
C)foundanoakfloor
D)dugforabout12metersdeep
3.WhenDanielandhisfriendscontinueddiggingeightyearslater,themajorproblemwas
A)removingthedirt
B)makingtheholebigger
C)locatingthelargewoodenbox
D)gettingwateroutofthehole
4.WhichofthefollowingexplainsthedisappearanceoftheholefoundbyDanielMcGinnis?
A)Theoaktreewasplantedelsewhere.
B)Theholewasmademuchbigger.
C)Seawaterdrowned(淹没)theisland.
D)Othersearchgroupsgaveuponfindingthehole.
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A)Legend(传奇)ofDanielMcGinnis
B)MysteryoftheHiddenTreasure
C)DiscoveryoftheHiddenTreasure
D)ExploreroftheMysteriousIsland
II.Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages,andthenfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.
Passage3
4分34秒
Thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”issungallovertheworldjustbeforethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsoutthecandlesonthecake.Itissosimplethatchildrenasyoungasthreecansingit.Thesong,withitsoriginal(最初的)title“GoodMorningtoYou”,waswrittenin1893bythetwosisters,MildredandPattySmithHill.TheywerethedaughtersofaprogressiveKentuckycouple,whobelievedinfemaleeducationatatime—themid-nineteenthcentury—whenitwasstillanovelideaandwhotrainedtheirtwodaughterstobeschoolteachers.Theywerelonginvolvedinelementaryeducation,andPatty,inparticular.Sheachievedalotasapioneerinkindergarteneducation,andforseveraldecadesamajorspokesmanforpreschooleducation.ShetaughtatColumbiaUniversity’sTeachersCollegefrom1905to1935,andatherretirementbecameoneofthefirstwomentobenamedanhonorary(荣誉的)professorbyColumbia.
Abirthdaycakewithburningcandlesisalsoanimportantpartatone’sbirthdayparty.Itmayderive,distantlyfromtheancientGreekpracticeofofferingtoArtemis,goddessofthehuntandofthemoon,aroundhoneycakeintowhichacandlewasstuck.AfterGermanbakersinventedthemodernbirthdaycakeintheMiddleAges,asimilarcustomwasadoptedfrotheadvocate(提倡)ofgoodspiritsatbirthdays.Thecake,readybymorning,wouldbesurroundedbyburningcandles,inakindofprotectivefirecircle,andtheywouldbekeptlitallday,untildesserttimeattheeveningmeal.
262)
1.Thepassageisabout.
2.Inthemid-nineteenthcenturywasstillanewidea.
3.Pattymadegreatachievementin.
4.Thecaketodaymaycomefrom
.
5.Thecandlesonabirthdaycakewerekeptburningfrommorning
.
Passage4
4分32秒
Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitsfallfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinbothpictures,butfewofuswouldeverhavetheopportunitytofindout.
Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghy(船上附属的小船)withfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.Themencollectedrain-waterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.
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1.Thetwopicturesoflifeonadesertedislandpeopletendtohaveare:
.
2.Neitherofthetwooppositepicturesoflifeonadesertisland.
3.ThetwomenmadethejourneytoMiamito.
4.Waterwasnoproblemforthetwomenontheislandbecause
.
5.Thetwomenweresorrytoleavetheislandbecause
III.Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
Passage5
4分26秒
Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest.
Aninquestisakindofcourtinquiry.Thepersoninchargeofaninquestiscalledacoroner.Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied.
Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(可疑的)aboutthedeath,hewoulddecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident.If,however,heissuspicious,hemaydecidethattheperson’sdeathwascausedbyapersonorpe