湖南省长沙市一中届高三第九次月考英语2.docx

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湖南省长沙市一中届高三第九次月考英语2.docx

湖南省长沙市一中届高三第九次月考英语2

湖南省长沙市一中2014届高三第九次月考(英语)2

高考英语

2014-04-281916

()

beenappliedinpractice.

61.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Bodytemperaturemayactasanindicationofaworker’sperformance.

B.Theselectionofpermanentnightshiftworkerssolvesproblemsoftheround-the-clockworkingsystem.

C.Takingbodytemperatureatregularintervalscanshowhowapersonadapttothechangesofroutine.

D.Disturbedsleepoccurslessfrequentlyamongthoseonpermanentnightordayshift.

62.Whyisthequestionof“howeasilypeoplecangetusedtoworkingatnight”notmereanacademicone?

A.Becausefewpeopleliketoreversethecycleofsleepandwakefulness.

BBecausesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.

C.Becausepeoplearerequiredtoworkatnightinsomefieldsofindustry.

D.Becauseshiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits.

63.Itispossibletofindoutifapersonhasadaptedtothechangesofroutinebymeasuringhisbodytemperaturebecause________.

A.bodytemperaturechangeswhenthecycleofsleepandwakefulnessalternates.

B.bodytemperaturechangeswhenhechangestonightshiftorback

C.thetemperaturereverseswhentheroutineischanged.

D.peoplehavehighertemperatureswhentheyareworkingefficiently.

64.Themainproblemoftheround-the-clockworkingsystemliesin_______.

A.theinconveniencesbroughtabouttotheworkersbytheintroductionofautomation.

B.thedisturbanceofthedailylifecycleofworkerswhohavetochangeshiftstoofrequently.

C.thefactthatpeopleworkingatnightareoftenlesseffective.

D.thefactthatitisdifficulttofindanumberofgoodnightworkers

65.Thebestsolutionforimplementing(贯彻)the24-hourworkingsystemseemstobe_________.

A.tochangeshiftsatlongerintervals

B.tohavelongershift

C.toemploysomepeopletoworkonnightshiftonly

D.tocreatebetterlivingconditionsfornightworkers

C

GroupofBritishcharitieshasteamedupwithBritishfilmactorBillNighyandproducerRichardCurtistocampaignforwhattheycalla"newdealbetweenbanksandsociety."Theywanttoputa0.05percenttaxonfinancialtransactionsbetweenbanksthatdon'tinvolvethepublicinordertoraisemoneyforsocialservicesandtofightpovertyandclimatechange.TherunontheBritishbankNorthernRockinSeptember2007markedthebeginningoftheworldbankingcrisisinBritain.Intheend,theBritishandothergovernmentsspenthundredsofmillionsofdollarsbailingouttroubledfinancialinstitutions.

Nowagroupofcharitiesandcelebritieshaslaunchedacampaigntogetsomeofthemoneyback.TheycallittheRobinHoodTaxafterthelegendaryEnglishfolkherowhorobbedfromtherichtogivetothepoor.MaxLawsomiswiththehumanitarianadvocacygroupOxfam."Basically,trillionsofdollarschangehandseverydaybetweenthebanks.Whatwe'resayingiswecouldtakeatinysliceofthat,0.05percent,whichcouldraisehundredsofbillionsofdollarstohelpforpovertyinrichcountries,jobsintheU.S.,jobsintheUK,butalsoforpovertyinAfricaasaresultofpeopledyingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis,"Lawsonsaid.

That'swhatreal-lifebankersaresaying,too.BrianMairsisthespokesmanfortheBritishbankingassociation."It'snotsomethingthatwouldworkintherealworld,"hesays,"Certainlynotatthemomentwhenwestillhavedisputedtradeagreements.We'reindeedhavingcrossborderwars.Theideaoftherebeingasingletaxwhichisimposed(强加)acrosstheworldissimplyunbelievable."OrganizerssaytheywantG20countriestoparticipate,andthey'restartinganonlinegrassrootsmovementtopressureworldleaders.It'sonTwitterandFacebook.

"You'vehadthousandsofpeoplesignuptosupporttheRobinHoodTaxandtalkaboutitonTwitter.Interestingly,they'venowstartedtweeting(鸟叫)totheirpoliticians,"JonathanTench,Oxfam'sparliamentaryofficersaid.Supporterscanbecome"merrymenandwomen"byputtingagreenmaskontheironlinephoto,orprintingonetowear.Ifonlinereactionisanyindicator,peoplearelargelyinfavor.SomeBritishbanksarepostingrecordprofitsandgivinglargebonusestoexecutives.Observerssaythat'scausingpublicoutrage(愤怒)againstbankersthatcouldboostthecampaign.CampaignersevenprojectedtheirmessageonthesideoftheBankofEngland.Itwasonewaytheysaytoshowbankersthatthewritingisonthewall.

66.Fromthepassagewecanseethepurposeofputtinga0.05percenttaxonfinancialtransactionsbetweenbanksthatdon’tinvolvethepublicis________.

A.todepositmoremoneyinbankstofightthecrisis

B.towithdrawmoremoneyfrombankstosolvetheproblem

C.tocollectsomemoneyduringthetransactionsbytaxingabithigher

D.torobthebanksoftheirmoney

67.Whydotheycallthecampaign“theRobinHoodTax”?

     A.BecauseRobinHoodisamillionaire.

     B.BecauseRobinHoodrobbedtherichtohelpthepoor.

     C.BecauseitwasRobinHoodthatmadethelawoftaxation.

     D.BecauseRobinHoodisabanker.

68.Whatdoesthesentence“"It'snotsomethingthatwouldworkintherealworld,"inthethirdparagraphimply?

     A.BrianMairsthinksitdifficulttocarryoutthecampaignforthemoment.

     B.BrianMairsisstronglyagainstthecampaignforthemoment.

     C.BrianMairsspeakshighlyofthecampaignforthemoment.

     D.BrianMairsappealstootherbusinessestojoinininfuture.

69.Iftheideamentionedinthispassagecomestrue,whatdoyouthinkthepublicopinionwillbe?

     A.Neutral(中立的) B.Supportive C.Disagreeable D.Objective 

70.Ifzheproblemofglobalpovertyistobesettled,___________.

     A.moretaxesonbanksistheonlysolution

     B.AmericanandBritishsupportcomesfirst

     C.internationalco-operationandsupportareessential

     D.thepublicshouldforcetheleaderstotakeactions

PARTFOURWRITING

SECTIONA

DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Completethediagram/Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.

 WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer

TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUS.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,69%ofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,and38%hadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.

Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.

Familylifehasbeenaffectedinvariousaspects.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs---oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertrafficlaws.MothersofvictimsofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MotherAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies.Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrivingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization.SADD(StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving)arespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.

FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.

Title71.___________intheUSA

 

 

72._________

IthasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartofAmericanlife.

73.________ofownershipin1986

l      69%ofthefamiliesownedatleastonecar.

l      38%hadmorethanone.

 

 

 

74.___________

 

 

Positive

 

 

l      Freeingworkersfromlivingneartheirplaceofwork.

l      75.________thegrowthofcities.

l      Beinghelpfultofarmersinbusiness,pleasureandsoon.

 

76.______

l      Causing77_________.

l      Causingdangerifimproperlyusedbyteenagers

78.______ofsettingupMADDandSADD

Topreventfurthertragedies

 

 

79.___towardsowninganautomobile

l      Anecessity

l      80._______ofsocialposition.

l      Asignofbecominganadult

 

 

SECTIONB

DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Evenbirdbrainscangettoknowanentirecontinent-----butittakesthemayearofmigrationtodoso,suggestsaPrincetonresearchteam.

  Thescientistshaveshownthatmigratingadultsparrowscanfindtheirwaytotheirwinternestinggroundsevenafterbeingthrownoffcoursebythousandsofmiles.

  Theteamfirstbrought30sparrowstoPrincetonfromnorthernWashingtonState,wherethebirdshadbeenintheprocessofmigratingsouthwardfromtheirsummerbreedinggroundsinAlaska.Halfthebirdswerejuveniles(少年)ofaboutthreemonthsinagethathadnevermigratedbefore,whiletheotherhalfwereadultsthathadmadetheroundtriptotheirwinteringsiteinthesouth-westernUnitedStatesatleastonce.

  Afterthebirdswerereleased,theyattemptedtostarttheirmigrationagainbutbothagegroupgrewdisoriented(迷失方向)quickly.

  “Allthebirdsscattered(分散)atfirst,”Wikelskisaid.“Itwasclearthattheywereturnedaroundforacoupleofdays.Butwhiletheadultseventuallyrealizedtheyhadtoheadsouthwest,theyoungerbirdsbeganf

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