阅读理解简答题升级训练1Word文件下载.docx

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阅读理解简答题升级训练1Word文件下载.docx

1.高中阅读理解简单题的解题体验及技巧接触

教学环节

1.初中简答题热身练习

2.高中简答题的初步接触与尝试性练笔

 

Warm-up

单词记忆法五:

五马分尸法(折分法)

五马分尸法的优点:

适合把大单词分成小单词联合起来记忆

举例:

legislate立法

拆分助记:

leg腿,is是,late迟。

为腿(1eg)立法总是(is)太迟(1ate)

1.together一起,共同

to为了……,get得到,her她的心,必须经常和她在一起。

2.carpet地毯•-

car小汽车,pet宠物。

车(car)上有宠物(pet),要保持卫生是要铺地毯的。

3.hijack劫持,劫机,绑架.-

喜欢用hi打招呼的人要注意了,如果你在飞机上遇到名叫Jack的朋友,

千万不要喊:

Hi,Jack!

乘客会误以为你劫机,会把你当成恐怖分子的。

jackofalltrades什么都懂点,杂而不精的人

4.candidate候选人

can能,did是do的过去式,ate是吃的过去式。

中国有句话叫做,廉颇老

矣,尚能饭否?

别看我廉颇老矣,我不仅过去(did)吃(ate),现在也can吃(ate),这次出征大将军,我一定是候选人。

5.heritage遗产财产

her她,it它,age年纪。

不管是她(her)还是它(it),只要上了年纪(age)

总有一些财产留让后辈继承(inherit)。

inheritv.继承

6.kidnap绑架诱拐

kid小孩,nap打盹。

小孩子(kid)贪玩贪吃,吃了坏人下了药的食物就打

瞌睡(nap)被绑架。

7.vegetable蔬菜/植物人

ve维生素E,able可以,get获得。

维E(ve)可以(able)从蔬菜(vegetable)

中获得(get)。

8.manage设法管理

man男人age年纪。

男人(man)上了年纪(age)年纪,就想摆架子当老大

管人。

男人上了年纪就想做管理。

9.costume服装戏服

cost花费,U你,me我。

服装(costume)可真是花费(cost)你(u)我

(me)的钱啊。

10.tenantn.租房人,房客;

V.租

拆分助记:

tenl0,ant蚂蚁。

10(ten)只蚂蚁(ant)做房客。

11.1egend传奇

leg腿end终点。

一条腿(1eg)跑到终点(end)还不够传奇吗?

12.innocent清白的,无罪的,天真的

in里110没有,cent美分。

已经到了口袋里(in)没有(no)一分钱(cent)

的地步还不够清白吗?

13.campus校园

camp营地,US我们。

学生军训营地(camp)设在我们(us)校园(campus)里。

14.forget忘记

for为了,get得到。

为了(for)得到(get)新的,必须忘记(forget)旧的。

单词记忆法六:

象形词串烧法

1.feed,breed,deed,indeed,need,reed,seed一相同点:

eed

串烧助记:

Feed(喂)breed(养)deed(行为)indeed(确实)need(需要)reed(芦苇)seed(种子)。

2.team,beam,seam一相同点:

earn

队(team)里的横梁(beam)有裂缝(seam)。

3.cheat,wheat,heat,eat一相同点:

eat

Cheat(骗子)的wheat(小麦)加heat(热)才能eat(吃)。

4.brittle,battle,kettle,little,settle,cattle一相同点:

ttle

瓶子(bottle)易碎(brittle)因战斗(b.a.ttle),/J!

鸯(kettle)虽小(1ittle)

安顿(settle)牲口(cattle)。

5.best,pest,Ⅱ:

test,west,lest,test,vest,rest一相同点:

est

最好(best)害虫(pest)筑巢(nest)西(west),惟恐(1est)测试(test)马甲(vest)余(rest)。

6.simulate,stimulate,formulate,form,accumulate一相同点:

mulate

冒充(simulate)是模拟(simulate)加t成刺激(stimulate),规划(formulate)

是形式(form),添加(ac.)成累积(accumulate)。

7stream,steam,se劫.m,cream,seⅡ'

eaFfl一相同点:

小河(stream)蒸汽(steam)缝隙(seam)飘,有屎(s谐音)奶油(cream)要尖叫(scream)。

8.farm,firm,from,foam,form一相同点:

f,m

农场(farm)坚硬(firm)公司(firm),来自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。

9.cock,sock,mock,rock,dock一相同点:

ck

公鸡(cock)穿着短袜(sock)走,嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)锁(1ock)码头(dock)。

10.nap,cap,tap,map,lap,gap一相同点:

ap

打盹(nap)帽子(cap)轻轻叩(tap),地图(map)大腿(1ap)生裂口(gap)。

11.bid,bud,bad,bed一相同点:

b,d

投标(bid)一张发芽(bud)的坏(bad)床(bed)。

Presentation1初中阅读理解简答题回顾

抓住提问中的关键字眼,仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

原文、问题相比较,重要性最高的是问题!

其次是原文!

失分总结:

●关键字在原文的位置找错;

●是原文信息,但是不是题目要求的内容;

●书写语法词法错误;

●与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动。

例题解说

1、Howwouldyouliketoliveinalandwherethesunshinesdayandnight?

Thereareplacesinthepolarregionswhere,formonths,thesunneversets!

ThisisknownasthelandoftheMidnightSun.Thisperiodofsunlightcanlastuptosixmonths。

ThishappensbecausetheEarthtilts(倾斜)。

WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,ithasconstant(不断)daylight.Atthatsametime,theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.Itisindarkness.

◆WhycanweseetheMidnightSun?

______________________________________________

2、Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear,Studyingoverseas(在国外)canbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.

◆Wherecanstudyingbringmanypeopleanexcitingexperience?

___________________________________________________

3、ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metretower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.

◆HowtallisCentrepointTower?

(将原文中的形容词305-metre改写)

______________________________________________________________

4、MrGreen,anEnglishteacherwhoisworkinginChinawilltakean“11daysofChinaGrandTour”.Thepriceis$1270aperson.Hecanseedifferentkindsofsceneryduringthetrip.He’llvisittwoimportantcitiesofChina-BeijingandShanghai.

◆HowlongwillMrGreenspendonthetrip?

(错点在于;

照抄原文没加介词for)

______________________________________________________________

5、In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewsletter,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyinAmerica.By1760,Americahadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1800dailypapersintheUSA.

◆HowmanymorenewspapersarethereinAmericanowthanthatin1760?

_____________________________________________________________

6、Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?

WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.

◆WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?

(勿忘Attheageof…)

________________________________________________

7、Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.

Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?

◆Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?

_________________________________________

8、SoIcan’treallyanswerthequestionaboutspectatorsports.Butthequestionaboutfavouriteparticipantsportiseasy.Theanswerissurprising.Itisn’tfootballortennisoranygameswithaball.Togiveyouaclue,itbeginswith“w”,it’scheap,there‘snospecialequipmentandeverybodyinBritaindoesit.Theansweriswalking.Andthesecondfavourite?

Swimming.

◆What’sBritain’sfavouriteparticipantsport?

_________________________________________________

9、Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.This“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest“medicine”.Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.

Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto“Picture”hispain.Inhisheadhe“drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!

◆Whomadethesecondpatientwellagain?

10、Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbeanewschedule(时间表).

Changesformealandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbeshownonthewalloutsidethediningroom.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingmade,willbeshowneachWednesdayoutsidethelibrary.

BusestothetowncenterwillleavetheNorthBeijingeveryhouronthehalfduringtheday.Thediningroomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:

00a.m.to7:

00p.m.duringtheweekdaysandtwomealsfromnoonto7:

00p.monweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweekdays,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:

00p.m.

◆Whichscheduleisnotready?

11、Whenindoubt(疑问) 

lookitupinthe"

EncyclopediaBritannica"

.Fromthe18thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,articlesin’Britannica’werelongandhardtounderstand.Itsoonbecamethefavouriteencyclopediaofscholars(学者).Butlater,moreandmorecommonpeoplebegantouse"

Britannica"

.Sothearticlesbecameshorterandeasiertoread.

◆"

isnoteasytounderstandnow,isit?

 

ReviewPractice

A

Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitivesports,

tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeets,areusuallyheld

inthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalled

field.

Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandspoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsinclude.theskippingrace(跳绳)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents.Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.

Students'

parentsandotherrelativesalso*ometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.Manyschoolsinthewesthave"

mothersandfathers"

raceforparentstotakepartin!

Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUS,sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Someschoolsdon'

thave"

racesanymoreasthereismuchfightingandcheating.

1.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeets?

Theytrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.________________________________

2.Whenarethesportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyear?

Sportsdaysareusuallyheldinthewarme

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