历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全Word下载.docx
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试卷I
得分评卷人
I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart・ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,C,andD・choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence・ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsenee.
A.countinB・countupC・countonD・countout
2.1amnotsurewhetherIcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'
tmakea(n)decision
aboutwhattodonext・
A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite
3・Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp・
A.kepttheburningfireB・keptthefireburning
D.keptburningthefireC.keptthefireburnt
4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores・
B・availableC・probableA.readyD・approachableS・Manypeoplearereported
inthenaturaldisaster.
A.beingkilledB.tobekilled
D.tohavebeenkilledC.tohavekilled
6・Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult・
B.hasbeenplannedA.wasplanned
D・wereplannedC・hadbeenplanned
7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen
B・speakingtoD・spokentoC・speakingA・spoken
8.
B・Noeveryworkerswant
C・Noteveryworkerwants
grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.
C.rememberA.recall
tofinishquickly.
A.Noteveryworkerwant
D・Noeveryworkerswants
9.Thephotosonthewall
B.retainD.remind
10.You'
dbettertellmebeforehandif
gowithme.
A.you'
llrathernotB.youwon'
trather
hisdisappointment
D.you'
'
drathernotdrathernottoC.youll.Weallhopehe'
llsoon
andbehappyagain・
B・getawayD・getdownC.getupA.getthrough
12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied・
A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.
13.Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.
A.werecanceledB・havingbeencanceled・
D・havebeencanceledC・hadbeencanceled
14.“DidyoubuyanythingattheclothingstoreM
44Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120."
A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollar
D.fifties-dollarsC.fifty-dollars
15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangcsinthisarea・
A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplace
C・aregoingtotakeplaceD・willhavetakenplace
16.Theboynowforthelightinhisroomisstillon.
B・mustbestudyingA.muststudy
D・wouldstudyC・musthavestudied
17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.
B.ItwaswhileA.Justthen
D.DuringthetimewhenC.Soonafter
18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills;
theylearninclasstheirwork.
D.ofC.forA.toB.in
vocabularyforasophomore・19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)
A.intimateC.inevitableD.incredibleB.initial
20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.
D・putintoC・comeintoA.lookintoB・raninto
21.Johnisn'
tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlater
A.wasn'
t*B.hasn'
D.hasn'
thetitC.isntit
22.HetoldmeafraidbecauseIhaddonenothingwrong・
B.nottobeA.tobenotD.beingnotC.notbeing
by20percent・23・Lastyear;
theproductionrate
A.roseC.aroseD.arousedB.raised
24.1hopethatthegoodweatherfortherestofourtrip・
D.holdsinA.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsout
personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.25・Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)
D・oneB・soleC・uniqueA・only
26.Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.
B・musthavegoneA.shouldgo
thavegoneD・mighthavegoneC・shouldn1
27.1amsorrytoyourfeelings・
・havehurtCB・havedestroyedA.havespoiltD・havedamaged
28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople・
A.lookhimupB.lookintohimC.lookuptohimD.looktohim
29.Yoncanwritethepaperyoulike・
A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway
30.1don'
tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina・
C.whetherD.whatA.thatB.if
31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren・
B.setsinA.setsoffC.setsasideD.setsup
32.Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.
A.oneanotherD・oneandotherB・eachother
C・oneandtheother
33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickat
numbers.
n.ReadingComprehension(50洵
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements・ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespond!
ngletterontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageOne
Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(扌旨数f#J)rate・Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble・Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth・Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars・Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears・
Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9ZOOOperhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.
Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths・
SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateofpercentayearormore・TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateofpercentperyear.(81)Everytimea
populationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople・Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries・
41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses
A.thegrowthofworldpopulation・
B・onetypeoftheexponentialrate・
C・thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcourttries・
D・thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth・
42・Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofa
sudden”
A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.
B・Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.
C・Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.
D・Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek・
43・Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion・
A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
A・Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute・B・Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth・C・ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years・
D・TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.
_・45・Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding
B・schoolsandstudentsA.hospitalsandmedicines
C・foodandmanpowerresourcesD・alloftheabove
Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen・Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoning・while
labilities・Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual・spatial(视空themostcommonlyaccepteddiffereneebetweenthesesexes・
areespeciallyothercommunicatingtoolsWordsareforwithpeopleinformationpeople・Theyaboutforobjectsandmanipulatingimaginingforgoodabilitiesandtools・socialmainlyVisualspatialareandcommunicatinginformationaboutthem・ArethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrainInsomeofthenewest),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomesto神经生理学andmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(thebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists・
Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes・EngineeringisbothasthattrueandspatialandVisualit'
stherebecomejustwomenButengineers・womenfewrelativelyareskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves・Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.
()82Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating・
46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat・
A.bodylanguageB・Iogicalreasoning
D.bothAandBC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords
47.Thewordaccepted"
inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans・
C・receivedD・reconciledB・assumedA.believed
48.Intheauthor'
sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor・
B.mindandbody.A.achievingone'
sob