考研《英语》考试试题及答案卷六Word格式文档下载.docx

考研《英语》考试试题及答案卷六Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　[B]between

　　[C]against

　　[D]with

　　2.Therearemanythingswhosemisuseisdangerous,buritishardtothinkofanythingthatcanbecompared________tobaccoproducts.

　　[B]with

　　[C]among

　　[D]by

　　3.“Howoftenhaveyouseencaseslikethis?

”onesurgeonaskedanother.“Oh,________times,Iguess,”wasthereply.

　　[A]hundredof

　　[B]hundreds

　　[C]hundredsof

　　[D]hundred

　　4.Givemeyourtelephonenumber________Ineedyourhelp.

　　[A]whether

　　[B]unless

　　[C]sothat

　　[D]incase

　　5.Yousangwelllastnight.Wehopeyou’llsing________.

　　[A]morebetter

　　[B]stillbetter

　　[C]nicely

　　[D]best

　　6.Thosepeople________ageneralunderstandingofthepresentsituation.

　　[A]lackof

　　[B]arelackingof

　　[C]lack

　　[D]areinlack

　　7.Aloneinadeserthouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt________lonely.

　　[A]nothingbut

　　[B]anythingbut

　　[C]allbut

　　[D]everythingbut

　　8.Grace________tearswhensheheardthesadnews.

　　[A]brokein

　　[B]brokeinto

　　[C]brokeoff

　　[D]brokethrough

　　9.Sherefusedto________thecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt.

　　[A]handin

　　[B]handout

　　[C]handdown

　　[D]down

　　10.MichaelfounditdifficulttogethisBritishjokes________toAmericanaudiences.

　　[A]around

　　[B]over

　　[C]across

　　11.Thebookcontainedalarge________ofinformation.

　　[A]deal

　　[B]amount

　　[C]number

　　[D]sum

　　12.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostoftheproduct.

　　[A]proportion

　　[B]correlation

　　[C]connection

　　[D]correspondence

　　13.Whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto________herumbrella.

　　[A]carry

　　[B]fetch

　　[C]bring

　　[D]reach

　　14.Wemust________thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.

　　[A]assure

　　[B]secure

　　[C]ensure

　　[D]issue

　　15.Hewasknockeddownbyacarandbadly________.

　　[A]injured

　　[B]damaged

　　[C]harmed

　　[D]ruined

　SectionII:

ReadingComprehension

　　Eachofthethreepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（20points）

　　Text1

　　InMayl989,spaceshuttle“Atlantis”releasedinouterspacethespaceprobe“Megallan,”whichisnowonher15-monthandone-billion-kilometerflighttoVenus.Anewphaseinspaceexplorationhasbegun.

　　TheplanetVenusisonlyslightlysmallerthanEarth;

itistheonlyotherobjectinthesolarsystem,infact,thatevencomesclosetoearth’ssize.Venushasasimilardensity,soitisprobablymadeofapproximatelythesamestuff,andithasanatmosphere,completewithclouds.Itisalsotheclosestplanettoearth,andthusthemostsimilarindistancefromthesun.Inshort,Venusseemstojustifyitslong-heldnicknameof“earth’stwin.”

　　ThesurfacetemperatureofVenusreachessome900F.Addedtothatisanatmosphericpressureabout90timesEarth’s:

Highoverheadinthecarbondioxide（CO2）thatpassesforairisalayerofclouds,perhaps10to20milesthick,whoselittledropsconsistmostlyofsulfuricacid（H2SO4）.Waterisallbutnonexistent.

　　Bornwithsomanyfundamentalsimilaritiestoearth,howdidVenusgettobesoradicallydifferent:

Itisnotjustanacademicmatter.Forallitsextremes,Venusisavaluablelaboratoryforresearchersstudyingtheweatherandclimateofearth.Ithasnoearth’soceans,sotheheattransportandothermechanismsaregreatlysimplified.Inaddition,theplanetVenustakes243earth-daystoturnonceonitsaxis,soincomingheatfromthesunisaddedanddistributedatamoreleisurely,observablepace.

　　16.VenusissimilartoEarthin________.

　　[A]sizeanddensity

　　[B]distancefromthesun

　　[C]havingatmosphere

　　[D]alloftheabove

　　17.ThegreatestvalueinstudyingVenusshouldbeto________.

　　[A]allowustovisitthere

　　[B]understandEarthbetter

　　[C]findanewsourceofenergy

　　[D]promoteanewspaceprogram

　　18.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.

　　[A]problemsofspacetravel

　　[B]scientificmethodsinspaceexploration

　　[C]theimportanceofVenustoEarth

　　[D]conditionsonVenus

　　Text2

　　TouristsweresurprisedtoseeawomandrivingahugeorangetractordownoneofRome’smainavenues.Italy’spoliticalleadersandsomeofitsmaleunionchiefsaresaidtohavebeenevenmorepuzzledtoseethatthetractorwasfollowedbyabout200,000womeninaparadingprocessionthattookmorethanthreehourstosnakethroughcentralRome.

　　Shoutingslogans,wavingflagsanddancingtodrumbeats,thewomenhadcometothecapitalfromalloverItalytodemonstratefor“ajobforeachofus,adifferenttypeofjob,andasocietywithoutviolence.”Sofar,actiontoimprovewomen’sopportunitiesinemploymenthasbeentheprovinceofcollectiveindustrialbargaining.“Butthereisagrowingawarenessthatthisisnotenough,”saysaresearcheronfemalelaboratthegovernment-fundedInstitutefortheDevelopmentofProfessionalTrainingforWorkers.

　　Women,whoconstitute52percentofItaly’spopulation,todayrepresentonly35percentofItaly’stotalworkforceand33percentofthetotalnumberofItalianswithjobs.However,theirpresenceintheworkplaceisgrowing.Theemploymentofwomenisexpandingconsiderablyinservices,nexttothepublicadministrationandcommerceastheirprincipalworkplace.Officialstatisticsalsoshowthatwomenhavealsomadesignificantstridesinself-employment.Moreandmorewomenaregoingintobusinessforthemselves.Manyyoungwomenareturningtobusinessbecauseofthegrowingoverallinemployment.Itisalsoafactthattodaymanyprejudiceshavedisappeared,sothatbanksandotherfinancialinstitutesmakejudgmentsonpurelybusinessconsiderationswithoutcaringifitisamanorawoman.

　　Suchchangesareoccurringintheprofessionstoo.Thenumberofwomendoctors,dentists,lawyers,engineersanduniversityprofessorsincreasedtwotothreefold.Someofthechangesareimmediatelyvisible.Forexample,womenhaveappearedonthesceneforthefirsttimeasstatepolice,railwayworkersandstreetcleaner.

　　However,thepresentsituationisfarfromsatisfactorythoughsomeprogresshasbeenmade.Abreakthroughinequalopportunitiesforwomenisnowdemanded.

　　19.Theexpression“snakethroughcentralRome”probablymeans“tomove________

　　[A]quietlythroughcentralRome.”

　　[B]violentlythroughcentralRome.”

　　[C]inalongwindinglinethroughcentralRome.”

　　[D]ataleisurelypacethroughcentralRome.”

　　20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

　　[A]TherearemorewomenthanmeninItaly.

　　[B]InItaly,womenarechieflyemployedinservices.

　　[C]InItaly,womenarestillatadisadvantageinemployment.

　　[D]InItaly,abouttwo-thirdsofthejobsareheldbymen.

　　21.About200,000womeninRomedemonstratedfor________.

　　[A]morejobopportunities

　　[B]agreatervarietyofjobs

　　[C]“equaljob,equalpay”

　　[D]bothAandB

　　22.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

　　[A]TheRoleofWomenisSociety

　　[B]WomenDemonstrateforEqualityinEmployment

　　[C]WomenasSelf-employedProfessionals

　　[D]WomenandtheJobsMarket

　　Text3

　　Theoldideathattalentedchildren“burnthemselvesout”intheearlyyears,and,therefore,aresubjectedtofailureandatworst,mentalillnessisunfounded.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightkidsisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.

　　Tofindthisout,l,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults:

　　Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheyhadaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.84percentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlives.

　　About70percenthadgraduatedfromcollege,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevendroppedout,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusinessmanagementorsemiprofessionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffice,business,orprofessionaloccupations.

　　Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents.

　　Inamaterialwaytheydidnotdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouth.

　　Infact,farfrombeingstrange,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromiseintopracticalreality.

　　23.Theoldideathattalentedchildren“burnthemselvesout”intheearlyyearsis________.

　　[A]trueinallsenses

　　[B]refutedbytheauthor

　　[C]medicallyproven

　　[D]abeliefoftheauthor

　　24.Thesurveyofbrightchildrenwasmadeto________.

　　[A]findoutwhathadhappenedtotalentedchildrenwhentheybecameadults

　　[B]provethattalentedchildren“burnthemselvesout”intheearlyyears

　　[C]discoverthepercentageofthosementallyillamongthegifted

　　[D]p