八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案文档格式.docx
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thesouth
thewest
thenorth
theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
Mr.Ellis
Somepeople
Therobins
Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'
tcometothehometownbecause
peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
Therearetoomanytrees.
itiscolderinthenorthnow.
Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'
tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'
tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?
China.
Canada.
England.
Australia.
(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?
Byplane.
Bytrain.
Byship.
Bycar.
(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?
Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.
Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.
Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.
Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。
(1)细节题。
根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。
(3)
细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
3.阅读短文,选出最佳选项。
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'
tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!
Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:
◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.
◆Countto10.
◆Getorgivehug.
◆Takesomeexercise.
◆Drawapictureofyouranger.
◆Playvideogame.
◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
◆Pullweedsinthegarden.
◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).
◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!
Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'
reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'
tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!
(1)Inthepassage,thewritergivesus
piecesofadvice.
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
(2)Theunderlinedpart"
whensomethingdoesn'
tgoyourway"
means
.
whenyougetlost.
whenyouareonawrongway.
whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.
whenthingsdon'
tgoasyouimagine.
(3)Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun
1,300meters
1,300kilometers
1,360meters
1,360kilometers
(4)Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Talktoafriendyoubelieve.
Getahug.
Pullweedsinthegarden.
Haveafightwithafriend.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
howtodealwithyouranger.
lettingangerbethebossofyou.
drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'
reanger.
doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.
(2)D
(3)A
(5)A
每个人都会生气。
很多事情都会让你生气。
我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。
(1)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,作者一共提供了11条建议,故选B。
(2)句意理解题。
根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'
tgoyourway.
理解可知,当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候,你会生气的。
(3)理解计算题。
根据题干提示可知,
如果你在屋外跑了五圈,而房子是一个260米的圆圈,你就会跑5*260=1300meters,故选A。
根据文中第二段的内容可知,与朋友打一架没有涉及到,故选D。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'
safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'
slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'
sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'
sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"
hesays.
(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
1900s
1940s
1990s
2010s
(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.
youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'
sstory
ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects
thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?
ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
good-natured"
mean?
Kind
Friendly
Helpful
Alltheabove
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'
sopinion?
Hedoesn'
tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.
Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
(2)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。
(1)推理题。
根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在,在这本书诞生70年后,可知推测,小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一,它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。
慢慢地,飞行员把他的故事写下来,一次给小女孩发一页,与她分享,可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据good,好的,natured,天性,可知good-na