八年级英语unit 12 whats the best radio station人教版新目标知识精讲Word格式.docx
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trendyadj.时髦的;
赶时髦的
funkyadj.(俚)时髦的;
极好的
radion.无线电;
无线电广播
radiostation无线电台
FMabbr.(=FrequencyModulation)调频
AMabbr.(=AmplitudeModulation)调幅
teenn.(=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年
bargainn.特价商品;
便宜货
delightn.欣喜;
高兴;
愉快
bybus乘坐公共汽车
positiveadj.积极的;
建设性的;
肯定的
negativeadj.消极的;
否定的
dulladj.乏味的;
无聊的;
单调的
performern.演员;
演出者;
演奏者
successn.成功
withoutprep.无;
没有;
缺少
provincen.省;
地方
stilladv.还是;
还;
仍然
enoughadj.充足的;
充分的
distancen.距离;
路程
farthestadj.&
adv.(far的最高级)最远的(地)
四.重点句子:
1.TownCinemaisthecheapest.
2.Ithasthefriendliestservice.
3.MoviePalacehasthemostcomfortableseats.
4.Jason’sandTrendyTeensaregoodstores.
5.TrendyTeenshasbetterservice.
6.Jason’shasthebestqualityclothing.
7.Oldies102.1FMisprettybad.
8.It’sworsethanAllTalk970AM.
9.Ithastheworstmusic.
五.重点语法(形容词最高级)
1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化:
构词法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般加er或est
tall
young
taller
younger
tallest
youngest
以e结尾只加r或st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该字母,再加er,est
big
fat
hot
bigger
fatter
hotter
biggest
fattest
hottest
2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化:
good
better
best
well
bad
worse
worst
badly
many
more
most
much
little
less
least
far
farther
further
farthest
furthest
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
3.基本用法
(1)形容词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较表示其中一个“更……”或“较……”,常用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。
如:
Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.
我们的教室比他们的更大。
(2)形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。
表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个,其前用冠词the,后面带有in或of的短语说明比较。
Heisthetallestinourclass.
他是我们班上最高的一个。
4.应注意的几个问题:
(1)表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”,如:
Itisgettingcolderandcolder.
天气变得越来越冷。
(2)比较级常用的修饰词有:
alittle,abit,much,even,alot等。
Theboyismuchtallerthanthatone.这男孩比那男孩高得多。
(3)表示“……中最……的一个”用“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”。
Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcoutry.这条河是我国最长河流之一。
(4)“The+比较级……the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。
Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
(5)“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最……”。
TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.
黄河是我国第二长河。
(6)表示某事物之间在某一方面一样或不一样时,可以用as…as或notso(as)…as结构。
Heisasbusyasbefore.
他还是象以前那样忙。
Myhandwritingisnotsogoodasyours.
我的书法不如你的好。
5.参考练习:
(1)Thisstampis______inmycollection.
A.theelderB.theoldC.theeldestD.theoldest
(2)TheSummerPalaceis_________thanZhongShanPark.
A.bigerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger
(3)Whichis________,LessonFiveorLessonNine?
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
(4)Ithinkthemovie“Titanic”is________oneofallthemovies.
A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.agood
(5)Theweatheris_________todaythanyesterday.
A.badB.worseC.badderD.badly
答案:
(1)D
(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B
六.课文解析:
Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?
Wedidasurveyofourreadersandthisiswhatwelearned.Allthemovietheatersaregood,buttheScreenCityisthebestinourtown.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.However,TownCinemaisthecheapest,andithasthefriendliestservice.ThemostpopularclothingstoreisJason’s.Ithasthebestqualityclothing.It’salsothecheapest.FunkyFashionsistheworst.Ithasreallybadservice.Asforradiostations,mostpeoplethinkthatJazz107.9FMisreallygreat.Itplaysthemostinterestingmusic.
1.thinkabout表示“考虑”,“对…有某种看法”
eg:
Wehavemanythingstothinkabout.
They’rethinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?
2.Wedidasurveyofourreadersandthisiswhatwelearned.
我们在读者中作了一个调查,以下是我们所得到的信息。
句中“whatwelearned”是“thisis”的表语,是一个表语从句。
3.clothing表示“衣服”,是衣服,服装的总称,只有单数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
afactorythatmakechildren’sclothing.
Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.
它的同义词有:
clothes,cloth.
clothes统指各种衣服,包括外套、西装、衬衣、裙、鞋等,不指单件衣服,它既不能用作单数,也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用,不能说,aclothes,sixclothes,做主语时,谓语用复数形式。
Hehadtobuymanyclothes.
Theseclothesarenew.
Allofherclothesweremadebyhermother.
cloth指做衣服用的材料(布料,毛料,丝绸等),它是物质名词,不可数,没有复数形式。
apieceofcloth“一块布料”
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeacoatforthechild?
七.重难点解析:
1.close的用法
(1)作动词,表示“关闭”,指关闭门,窗或闭合眼睛等。
turnoff也有“关闭”的意思,但指通过电键,开关或龙头来关闭电灯,电视,收音机,自来水和煤气等。
(2)作形容词,表示“近的”,“靠近的”
aclothfriend.
closetoschool.
Closethedoor,please.
2.success是名词,表示“成功”“好结果”“及格”
Hemetwithsuccessinhisbusiness.
Iwishyousuccess.
successful是形容词,意思是“成功的”“顺利的”
asuccessfultest.
Theyweresuccessfulinfindingthewaytogobackhome.
successfully是副词,“成功地”,“顺利地”
Hewontheprizesuccessfullyinthespeakingcompetition.
3.without是介词,意思是“无”,“没有”,后面接名词、代词、动名词做宾语。
Wecouldn’tfinishtheworkwithouthim.
Heworkedfor12hourswithoutstopping.
CanItakethisbookawaywithoutpermission.
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
90分钟)
一.翻译词组:
1.最好的影剧院_________
2.舒适的座位_________
3.热情、友好的服务_________
4.靠近家_________
5.最便宜的票_________
6.练钢琴_________
7.thebestqualityclothing_________
8.themostinterestingmusic_________
9.IceandSnowFestival_________
10.thefunnestperformer_________
二.选择填空:
1.Thisbookis________ofall.
A.thecheapestB.cheaper
C.cheapestD.cheap
2.Maryis________studentinherclass.
A.goodB.better
C.bestD.thebest
3.Heisgoingtobuy_______bananasthanhissister.
A.someB.many
C.moreD.most
4.Tomgetsup________inhisfamily.
A.quickB.quickly
C.quickestD.mostquickly
5.TheYellowRiveris________thantheChangjiangRiver.
A.longerB.shorter
C.longestD.shortest
6.Ioftenwaitformymother________shecomeshome.
A.afterB.when
C.becauseD.until
7.Whatdoyoulike_________.apples,orangesorbananas?
A.verymuchB.most
C.betterD.best
8.-Tomgot70intheEnglishexam(考试).Whataboutyou?
-Iwas________thanhe.Ididn’tpassit.
A.badB.worse
C.worstD.better
9.Londonis______intheworld.
A.thebeautifulcity
B.themostbeautifulcities
C.mostbeautifulcities
D.oneofthemostbeautifulcities
10.TheEnglishshortplaymadeallofus_______.
A.tocryB.laugh
C.eatingD.dance
三.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。
dull
creative
funny
beautiful
cheap
boring
quiet
loud
四.完成下列句子:
1.这个电影院有最舒服的座位。
Thiscinemahas____________________seats.
2.这个小镇哪家饭店是最好的?
Whichrestaurantis_____________inthistown?
3.刘德华唱的这首歌是最受十几岁孩子欢迎的。
ThissongsungbyLiuDehuais___________________with_______.
4.这家超市的东西最便宜。
Thethingsinthissupermarket____________________.
5.黄河餐馆服务最友好。
HuangheRestauranthas____________________.
6.靠近我家的这家商店的服务比那家好多了。
The_____oftheshop_____________myhomeis___________thatofthatshop.
7.--你觉得他们公司电脑产品质量如何?
--好极了。
--_____doyouthink_______the_________ofthe_____intheircompany?
--Wonderful.
8.我们的英语老师很受同学们的欢迎,因为她非常爱我们。
Our____________is________withusstudent,becauseshe_______us.
五.完成对话:
-1canIdoforyou?
-Yes.IwanttobuyaT-shirt2myfather.
-Whatcolor3helike?
-Sorry.I’mnotsure,either.He’salmost4tallasBillGates.
-How5thispurpleone?
It’sverypopular.I’msurehewilllikeit.
-Thatlooksnice.Oh,Iremember,his6colorisreallypurple.
-Whatsizedoeshe7?
-Size8.How8isit?
-¥180.9youare.
-I’lltakeit.Thanksverymuch.
-You’re10.
六.课文填空:
Whatdoyoungpeoplet1aboutplacesintown?
Wedidasurveyofourreadersandthisisw2welearned.Allthem3theatersaregood,buttheBigScreenComplexisthebestinourt4.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemostc5seats.However,TownCinemaisthecheapest,andithasthefriendliests6.Themostpopularclothings7isJasper’s.Ithasthebestqualityclothing.It’salsothecheapest.FunkyFashionsistheworst.Ithasr8badservice.Asforr9stations,mostpeoplethinkthatJammin’107.9FMisreallygreat.Itplaysthemostinterestingm10.
七.完形填空:
Atrainstopsatasmallstation.Amanlooks1thewindowandseesawoman.Thewomanis2pumpkinpies.Peopleinthetrainarebuying3.Themanwantstobuyapumpkinpie,4.Butthewomanisstanding5him.Itisraininghardandhedoesn’twanttogooutintherain.Alsohedoesn’tbring6umbrella(雨伞).Suddenly(突然)heseesaboy.Theboyisstandingontheplatform(月台,站台)notfaraway.
“Comehere,boy!
”themansays,“Doyouknowhow7iseachofthepumpkinpies?
”
“Fivecents(美分),”theboyanswers.
Themangiveshimtencentsandaskshim8twopumpkinpies.“Oneisformeandoneisforyou.”hetellstheboy.
Afew9later,theboycomesbackfromthewoman.Heiseatingapumpkinpie.Hegivesthemanfivecentsand10,“I’mverysorry.Thereisonlyonepumpkinpie.It’sformecertainly.”
()1.A.fromB.outC.ofD.over
()2.A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sold
()3.A.itB.oneC.themD.this
()4.A.also