河北省临漳县高三英语上学期第三次月考试题Word文件下载.docx

河北省临漳县高三英语上学期第三次月考试题Word文件下载.docx

《河北省临漳县高三英语上学期第三次月考试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省临漳县高三英语上学期第三次月考试题Word文件下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Moreandmorestudents 

areusing 

laptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesare 

notonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan 

.

A.writemorenotes

B.digestconceptsbetter

C.gethigherscores

D.understandlecturesbetter

22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe 

A.skillful

B.mindless

C.thoughtful

D.tireless

23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto 

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin 

A.anewspaperadvertisement

B.acomputertextbook

C.asciencemagazine

D.afinancereport

B

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infacttheoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,weatereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“Wedidn'

ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

25.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees_____.

A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

26.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey_____.

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"

treesocieties"

27.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.

A.how"

work

B.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howyoungtreessurvive

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreAwesome（了不起）ThanYouThink

D.TreesBenefitOurSociety

C

WongFukwing,aHongKongvolunteeratanorphanage（孤儿院）inYushu,waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothersonApril14,2010. 

Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7:

50amonApril14,buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside,althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks（余震）.

At10am,allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However,Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.

46-year-oldWongwasatruckdriver,whooftensaidhecouldonlygivehiseffortstocharity（慈善）insteadofmoney,ashedidnotearnalot.Histragic（悲剧的）endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.

Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003,Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness,whichgavehimagreatblow.However,theillnessdidnotdeterthewarmheartedman.WhentheearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvincein2008,WongrushedtothedisasterareaofShifangtoofferhishelpthoughhisfamilydidnotwanthimtogo.

Infact,QinghaiisaplaceWonghadoftenvisitedsince2006.Asavolunteer,hegaveoutmedicineandclothingtotheorphanagethere.NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers.

HongKongChiefSecretaryHenryTangYingyensaidhehad“thehighestrespect”fortheherowhogavehislifeforothers.“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit.”ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong’speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”.

29.Wongdiedintheearthquake____.

A.afterhesentmedicineandclothingtotheorphanage

B.whenhereturnedtosavetheteachersandstudents

C.becausehesufferedfromhisseriousillnessagain

D.asthefirstearthquakehappened

30-.Theunderlinedword“deter”inPara.5refersto"

_____"

.

A.prevent

B.refuse

C.beat

D.encourage

31.WhatcanweknowaboutWongfromthepassage?

A.HenevervisitedQinghaibefore2010.

B.Hewassupportedbyhisfamilybeingavolunteer.

C.HewasthoughthighlyofbytheChinese.

D.Hewasataxidriverbeforehedied.

D

Forolderadults,havingmoreorcloserfamilymembersinone’ssocialnetworkdecreaseshisorherlikelihoodofdeath,buthavingalargerorclosergroupoffriendsdoesnot,findsanewstudythatwillbepresentedatthe111thAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociation（ASA）.“Wefoundthatolderindividualswhohadmorefamilyintheirnetwork,aswellasolderpeoplewhowerecloserwiththeirfamilywerelesslikelytodie,”saidJamesIveniuk,theleadauthorofthestudyandapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofToronto’sDallaLanaSchoolofPublicHealth.“Nosuchassociationswereobservedfornumberoforclosenesstofriends.”

Titled,“SocialRelationshipsandMortality（死亡）inOlderAdulthood,”thestudyusednationallyrepresentativedatafromthe2005/2006and2010/2011surveywavesoftheNationalSocialLife,Health,andAgingProject（NSHAP）,toinvestigatewhichaspectsofsocialnetworksaremostimportantforpostponingmortality.

Inthesurvey,theseolderadultswereaskedtolistuptofiveoftheirclosestfriends,describeindetailthenatureofeachrelationship,andindicatehowclosetheyfelttoeachperson.Notincludingspouses（配偶）,theaveragenumberofclosefriendswas2.91,andmostolderadultssensedhighlevelsofsupportfromtheirsocialcontacts.Additionally,mostrespondentsweremarried,ingoodphysicalhealth,andreportednotbeingverylonely.

Iveniukandco-authorL.PhilipSchumm,aseniorbiostaticianattheUniversityofChicago,foundthatolderadultswhoreportedfeeling“extremelyclose”onaveragetothefamilymemberstheylistedasamongtheirclosestfriendshadaboutasixpercentriskofmortalitywithinthenextfiveyears,comparedtoapproximatelya14percentriskofmortalityamongthosewhoreportedfeeling“notveryclose”tothefamilymemberstheylisted.

Furthermore,thestudyfoundthatrespondentswholistedmorefamilymembersintheirnetwork–regardlessofcloseness–hadlowerrisksofdeathcomparedtothosewholistedfewerfamilymembers.“Regardlessoftheemotionalcontentofaconnection,simplyhavingasocialrelationshipwithanotherpersonmayhavebenefitsforlongevity（长寿）,”Iveniuksaid.

Iveniuksaidhewassurprisedthatfeelingclosertoone’sfamilymembersandhavingmorerelativesasclosefriendsdecreasedtheriskofdeathforolderadults,butthatthesamewasnottrueofrelationshipswithfriends.

32.Fromthestudywecanlearn 

A.olderpeoplewillbemorelikelytodiewithmorefriends

B.olderpeoplemaylivelongerwithcloserfamilyrelationship

C.olderpeoplearelesslikelytodiewithalargergroupoffriends

D.olderpeoplewillliveaslongastheyhaveclosefamilymembers.