高中英语基础过关必修5 U1 Great scientists 人教版英语基础练习题文档格式.docx

高中英语基础过关必修5 U1 Great scientists 人教版英语基础练习题文档格式.docx

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8.No__________（线索）tohiswhereaboutshasbeenfounduntilnow.

9.The__________（水泵）doesn’tworkandwehavenorunningwater.

10.Sheseemedtobeplacingmostofthe__________（责备）onhermotherfortheseriousmistake.

11.Iturnedthe__________（把手）andfoundthedoorwasopen.

12.Herparentswerestill__________（负责的）forherbecauseshewasunderage.

13.The__________（图标）hangingonthewallshowsanuptrendofmeatpricesthisyear.

14.LiHuaisasunnyboyandhehasa__________（肯定的）attitudetowardslife.

15.Ifthereistoberevolution,theremustbea__________（革命的）army.

16.Becauseofhislongillness,heis__________（后退的）inhisstudies.

17.Ifwetakeawheel,and__________（旋转）itinemptyspace,itwillgothesamewayforever.

18.Iaman__________（热情的）supporteroftheproject,andmywifeandIcontributetoitannually.

19.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsofthe__________（宇宙）.

20.Hewasdoinghisbesttobe__________（合作的）withyou.

第二步：

单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；

1.Whentheinvestigation__________（conclude）,theresultswillbesenttotheUSAttorney’soffice.

2.Thecauseandeffectofthiseventshould__________（analyze）carefullytomakeitknowntothepublic.

3.Eggsknownto__________（infect）withsalmonella（沙门氏菌）wereallowedtogoonsale.

4.Theyhopedtowinthematchbutactuallythey__________（defeat）by3goalsto2inthegame.

5.Iamthefirstchildinmyfamily__________（attend）college.

6.Noonewants__________（expose）themselvesandlaytheirinnermostfeelingsbare.

7.Youshouldkeepitinmindthatdiet__________（cure）morethanthedoctor.

8.Thiskindofwritingusuallyrequirescarefulreadingandthinkingand__________（challenge）themindtoworkatahigherlevel.

9.Thecleverboy__________（absorb）alltheknowledgethathisteacherscouldgivehim.

10.Thenaughtystudent__________（suspect）oftellingalielastweek.

11.Listen!

Thepump__________（pump）waterfromthewell.

12.Itishard__________（foresee）whatwillhappeninthenextminute.Justwaitandsee.

13.TheFBIhasbeencalledin__________（investigate）thequestion.

14.Whois__________（blame）fortheaccident?

15.The__________（pollute）riverisgettingcleanerandyoucanfindsomefishinit.

16.Meat,improperly__________（handle）,isadangerouscarrierofbacteria.

17.Greatattentionmustbepaidto__________（link）theorywithpractice.

18.Thereareplans__________（construct）anewroadbridgeacrosstheriver.

19.Yougivesharestosomeonewhois__________（contribute）totheenterprise.

20.Thecandidategotahighscorebuthe__________（reject）bythefamousuniversity.

（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。

记句子，完胜记单词！

）

第三步：

词性转换（请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；

1.Our__________（science）researchisbasedonfacts.

2.Themanagercametothe__________（conclude）thatthenewassistantisnottherightpersonforthejob.

3.Allrealeducationis,inthefinal__________（analyze）,self-education.（一切真正的教育，说到底，都是自我教育。

4.Choleraisabacterial__________,whichis__________.（infect）

5.Iftherearenomorequestions,thankstoyour__________（attend）.

6.All__________（expose）skinshouldbecoveredwithprotectivecream.

7.Lackofknowledge,ontheotherhand,canbe__________（dead）.

8.Thatisthebiggest__________.Iam__________it,though.（challenge）

9.Booksmustbe__________（absorb）inyourbloodstreamtodoyouanygood.

10.Thecarwentintoapoleandwas__________（severe）damaged.

11.Itisnotrighttomakeadecisionwithout__________（investigate）andstudy.Noinvestigation,nosay.

12.Recyclingalsohelpscontrolenvironmental__________（pollute）byreducingtheneedforwastedumps.

13.Tillnowtherehasbeennoofficial__________（announce）byeithergovernment.

14.Hespokewithclearnessand__________（certain）,whichmadethecustomerssatisfied.

15.__________（construct）isthebuildingofthingssuchashouses,factories,roadsandbridges.

16.Ifyoumakea__________（contribute）tosomething,youdosomethingtohelpmakeitsuccessfulortoproduceit.

17.Theairportisbeing__________（private）fundedbyaconstructiongroup.

18.Anastronomercandeterminethe__________（bright）ofeachstar.

19.The__________teachergaveToma__________andtoldhimnevertodoitagain.（caution）

20.Thesefeelingsof__________（reject）andhurtremain.

第四步：

短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空；

每小题1分，满分10分）

attendto;

beabsorbedinto/absorbinto;

beexposedto/expose…to;

belinkedto/link…to;

beresponsiblefor;

blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb;

contributeto;

curesbof;

putforward;

suspectsbof

1.Theheartsofthepeopleofallthenationalitiesare__________eachother.

2.Theboy__________stealingthewatchcamecleanafterlongquestioning.

3.Don’tworry;

everythingwillbe__________ingoodtime!

4.Youknowyouhavetotakemedicineifyouareto__________thedisease.

5.Plasticswillsoftenwhen__________heat.

6.Doessmoking__________lungcancer?

7.IthinkI__________somegreatideas,butnoneofthemwereaccepted.

8.Allpilotsare__________theirpassengers'

safety.

9.Oneofthecomputersgotbrokenandshe__________.

10.Hestoppedforamoment,__________whathehadsaid.

第五步：

句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空；

1.__________itscause__________itscurewasunderstood.（既不…也不…）

2.Neithertheteachernorthestudents__________anythingaboutit.（知道）

3.Notyoubutyourbrother__________toblame.

4.There__________anapple,twobananasandsomeorangesontheplates.

5.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________therewasanoutbreak.（每次）

6.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.（检查）

7.Itissuggestedthathe__________atonce.

8.Onlyifyouputthesunthere__________themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

9.IfonlyI__________ascleverasyou！

10.__________thecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.（只有）

第六步：

课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

JohnSnowwas_____1_____famousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthathe_____2_____（attend）QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.He,however,wasfamousfordefeating“KingCholera”.

Cholerawasa_____3_____（dead）diseaseandneitheritscause_____4_____itscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeople_____5_____（absorb）thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandle_____6_____（remove）.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewthe_____7_____（conclude）thatthepollutedwaterwas_____8_____（blame）.

Thewatercompanies_____9_____（instruct）nottoexposepeople_____10_____pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________

第七步：

书面表达（满分25分）

（1）

假如你是李华，最近你要为本班出一期英文的黑板报，介绍著名的科学家屠呦呦。

请根据以下资料写一段话，登在黑板报上。

姓名

屠呦呦

国籍

中国

职业

科学家

主要事迹

1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于浙江省宁波市。

1951年考入北京大学医学院（现为北京大学医学部）药学系。

1955年，毕业于北京大学医学部药学系。

2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

Artemisinin青蒿素；

malaria疟疾；

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖答案。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（2）

假如你是李华,给留在衡水过寒假的留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件,告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势,请他注意防护。

要点如下:

1.告知疫情现状;

2.注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等；

3.表达战胜疫情的信心。

注意:

1、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

2、100词左右。

答案编号：

B5U1Greatscientists

1.characteristic2.cure3.outbreak4.suspects5.victims6.enquiry7.neighborhood8.clue9.pump10.blame11.handle12.responsible13.chart14.positive15.revolutionary16.backward17.spin18.enthusiastic19.universe20.cooperative

1.isconcluded2.beanalyzed3.beinfected4.weredefeated5.toattend6.toexpose7.cures8.challenges9.absorbed10.wassuspected11.ispumping12.toforesee13.toinvestigate14.toblame15.polluted16.h