北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲Unit2 Heroes词汇篇2学生版Word文件下载.docx
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promote…from…to…把…从…提升到…
3.reactvi.反应
reactionn.反应,回应
inreactionto对…的反应
reacttosb./sth.对某人/事作出反应
Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?
她对你的建议有什么反应?
reactwith对…起化学反应
4.absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地
It’sdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnotabsolutelyimpossible.
乘汽车穿越沙漠是有困难的,但并非完全不可能。
absoluteadj.完全的,全部的,绝对的
5.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕
admirationn.赞赏,钦佩
admirableadj.令人羡慕的,令人钦佩的
短语拓展
admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人
thegirlsadmiredherforhernewskirt.女孩们羡慕她的新裙子。
haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
6.lookback回顾;
回头看
lookafter照顾;
照看
lookthough快速查看,浏览
lookforwardto(高兴地)期待,盼望(to为介词)
lookout向外看(of);
当心(for)
lookinto调查,向里看
lookon…as…把…看作…
lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查找,查阅;
抬头看,向上看
lookupto仰慕,尊敬
lookdownupon/on轻视,看不起
7.cometoanend结束
intheend最后
Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后当上了会计。
endupwith以…结束
Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.他以对家人的美好祝福结束了这封信。
endin以…告终;
结果是
Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。
8.onone’sown单独的,独自的
易混辨析:
onone’sown,ofone’sown
onone’sown:
单独的,独自的=byoneself,alone
hediditonhisown.这件事他独立完成了。
ofone’sown属于某人自己的
hehasacarofhisown.他拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。
9.giveup(doing)放弃
Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。
givein(tosb./sth.)屈服,认输,投降
giveaway泄露,赠送,颁发
He’llgiveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheretires.
退休以后,他将把他的大部分财产捐赠给穷人。
giveout公布,宣布,用完,耗尽
giveoff放出,发出(气体、光、热等)
giveback归还,送回
10.cometo(经过一个过程)逐渐…,终于…
Shecametolovehimatlast.
cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoadecision作出决定
cometoanagreement达成协议
cometoanend结束
11.pullthrough(大病、手术等后)康复,痊愈
Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythatshewouldpullthrough.她病的很厉害,看来不大可能康复了。
pulldown拆掉,拆毁
pullin(车)进站,赚(大笔钱)
pulldown(车)出站,驶出,脱离
pullover(使车辆)停靠在路边
12.geton(=getalone)融洽相处(常和with搭配)
考点释义:
融洽相处
He’sapersonwho’seasytogeton/alonewith.他是个容易相处的人。
进展
Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourstudiesthesedays?
近来你学习如何?
上(车、船等)
Theygotonthebusatthisstation.他们是在这个车站上的车。
13.since“自从…以来”,连词,引导时间状语从句。
常用于“现在完成时/现在完成进行时+一般过去时/表示过去的时间点”结构。
Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次战争以来,我曾去过那里很多次。
14.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一个常见的英语句式,and表示前后两分句之间是顺承关系;
or表示前后两分句之间是转折关系。
其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprocess.努力学习,你一定会取得很大进步。
Hurryup,oryouwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus.快点,你一定会取得进步。
例1.Themanager_____theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.
A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold
例2.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoverB.givenoutC.carriedoutD.foundout
例3.Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.
A.pullinB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover
例4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.orC.andD.but
例5.(2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)Thesinger’smusicvideo_____nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.
A.viewedB.wasviewedC.hasviewedD.hasbeenviewed
基础演练
一,根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。
1.Nowadays,manyTVchannelsarefullof__________(violent).
2.Soontheybecamevery__________(skill)inansweringsuchquestions.
3.Iwasingettingtothestation,but__________(fortune),thetrainwaslate,too.
4.TheChineseteacherisstrict__________hisstudentsinclass.
5.Hewillcompete__________hisoldfriends_________thefirstplace.
二,根据句意及汉语和首字母提示,在空白处填入恰当的词。
1.Theyoungarmyofficerwas__________(提升)totherankofcaptain.
2.I__________(犯)anerrorinthecomposition.
3.Shegota__________(离婚)afteryearsofunhappiness.
4.Our__________(关系)isnotsogoodnow.
5.Weshouldimprovetheq__________ofliving.
巩固提高
单项选择。
1.Hisfirstnovel_____goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastnight.
A.ReceivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleges_____withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
3.wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
4._____,weeksbeforetheSpringFestivalturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.
A.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Accordingly
5.muchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboyfixedmycomputer_____withintenminutes.
A.skillfulB.apparentlyC.normallyD.universally
一,完成句子。
1.他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上经理。
Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_____________________asamanager.
2.他够大了,可以单独旅行了。
Heisoldenoughtotravel____________________.Afterall,heisalready18yearsold.
3.我叔叔告诉我他有一栋属于自己的房子。
Myuncletoldmethathehadahouse_____________________.
4.账单共计20元。
Thebill______________20yuan.
5.你与父母相处的好吗?
Doyou____________________________yourparents?
二,单项选择。
1.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete_____thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.
A.inB.againstC.forD.with
2.Justlikefingerprints,eachperson’sDNAis_____unlesshehasatwin.
A.unusualB.normalC.variousD.unique
3.WhenMaryfoundthatsomeonehadstolenhedoll,she_____cryingherheartout.
A.broughtoutB.pickedupC.endedupD.tookup
4.Thenext_____willbethe100yardsrace.
A.eventB.accidentC.incidentD.affair
5.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
6.When_____comestobaseball,Dorothyknowslittle.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
7.(北京房山高三二模)Marbury_____foraChinese“greencard”,orpermanentresidencepermitandhisapplicationisunderconsiderationnow.
A.appliedB.wouldapplyC.wereapplyingD.hadapplied
8.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?
—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.
A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup
9.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)givemyregardstoyourparentswhenyou_____home.
A.willcallB.callC.havecalledD.called
10.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)theteacherisverymuch_____lettingstudentsusecellphoneintheclass.
A.overB.toC.againstD.about
_________________________________________________________________________________
一,完形填空。
Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.
Manhas1waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften2itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?
Thenlater,asthe3wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons4manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou5wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand6happenstothemoncethe7areover?
Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger8ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand9fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it10ourhealth,too.
Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe11fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.
Biologistshave12thatallkindsofwildlifeare13intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe14dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge15inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey16there.
Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed17ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough18theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:
19knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey20.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.
1.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much
2.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys
3.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers
4.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
5.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite
6.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
7.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays
8.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for
9.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles
10.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof
11.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill
12.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered
13.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped
14.A.