在职工程硕士GCT考试全套真题及答案语文数学英语逻辑四科文档格式.docx

在职工程硕士GCT考试全套真题及答案语文数学英语逻辑四科文档格式.docx

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5.Ineednewheelsontheseshoes;

thepresentonesare_______.（D）

A.takendownB.keptdownC.knockeddownD.worndown

6.Thisinstrument,_______andoperatingnextyear,willconsistofthree

telescopes.

（C）

A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.tocomplete

7.Shelostherbalanceand______ifshehadn’tsupportedherself.（A）

A.wouldhavefallenB.fellC.wouldfallD.hadfallen

8.Theradicalpolicywasrejected_______amorecautiousone.（A）

A.infavorofB.inspiteofC.intimeofD.inhonorof

9.Ican’ttellyouhow______Iamtoyouforhavinglistenedtome.（D）

A.usefulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.grateful

10.Batsarelong-livedcreatures,______alife-expectancyofaround20years.

（B）

A.somehaveB.somehaving

C.someofwhichhavingD.someofthemhave

PartTwoReadingComprehension

Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonetable,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Manypeoplestartrelationshipsbecauseofloneliness.Lonelinessandbeingalonearenotsynonymous.Lonelinessisastateofpainfulisolation,offeelingcutofffromfriendsandfamily.Beingalone,astateofsolitude（独处）,canbequitedesirablemostofthetime,sinceitallowsustowork,study,live,orreflectontheworldaroundus.Solitudeisusuallyamatterofchoice;

lonelinessisnot.

Lonelypeopletendtospendalotoftimebythemselves,eatdinneralone,spendweekendsalone,andparticipateinfewifonlyanysocialactivities.Theyareunlikelytodate.Somelonelypeoplereporthavingmanyfriends,butacloserlooksuggeststhatthese“friendships”areshallow.Lonelypeopleareunlikelytoshareconfidences.Lonelinesstendstopeakduringadolescence（青春期）.Thisiswhenmostyoungpeoplebegintoreplacefamilytieswithpeerrelationships.Lonelinessisquiteoftenconnectedwithfeelingofdepressionandwithafeelingofbeing“sickatheart”.

Lonelinessisevenreportedamongsomemarriedpeople.Inoneoftherecentstudies,lonelywivestendedtofeellesslikingandlovefortheirpartnersand

expressedlesssatisfactionwiththeirmarriedlife.Lonelyhusbandsreportedlesslikingfortheirwivesandlessintimacyintheirrelationship.

11.Thetopicofthefirstparagraphis.（B）

A.isolationandpain

B.solitudeandloneliness

C.howtobeginrelationships

D.intentionalchoiceofstayingalone

12.Theword“synonymous”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto.（A）

A.similarB.relevantC.differentD.unknown

13.WhichofthefollowingisdiscussedinParagraph2?

（D）

A.Howlonelinessusuallygetsstarted.

B.Whylonelypeopleoftenfeeldepressed.

C.Whatlonelypeoplewantingeneral.

D.Howlonelypeopleusuallybehave.

14.AccordingtoParagraph2,adolescenceisaperiodinlifewhen.（A）

A.teenagersbegintoformaclosertiewithpeers

B.youngpeoplebecomelessdisciplined

C.youngpeoplebreaktheirfamilyties

D.mostteenagersfeellonelyanddepressed

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,loneliness.（B）

A.isoftenfoundamongadults

B.bringunpleasanteffectstomarriage

C.isamatterofpersonalchoice

D.bringacloserfamilyrelationship

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwo

Now,onebiggestsummertimequestionhasbeenanswered:

Whydopeoplelooksomuchbetterinsunglasses?

VanessaBrown,aseniorlecturerofartanddesignatNottinghamTrentUniversity,gaveaninsidelookintotheconnectionbetweenshadesandsexappeal.

AccordingtoBrown,sunglassesdoawidevarietyofpositivethings.Theymakeupforanyasymmetries（不对称）,whichrelatesdirectlytoresearchprovingthatsymmetricalfacesarethemostattractiveones.Ifyouputonapairofsunglasses,thelenseswillinstantlycreateaperfectlysymmetricalface.Sunglassesalsocreatetheappearanceofadefinedbonestructureontopofarelativelysoftface.

Additionally,peopleoftenformquickjudgmentsaboutothersbylookingintotheireyes.Througheyecontact,wecandeterminesomeone’sconfidence,sincerityandintelligence.Ifthoseeyesareshielded,thoughapersonisautomatically

unreadable.

Wetakethemforgrantedtoday,butsunglassesarearelativelymodern

everydayaccessory（饰件）.Salesstartedtopickupinthe1920s,buttheydidn’tbecomecommonplaceuntilabouttwodecadesafterthat.Intheirearlydays

sunglasseswereprimarilyusedduringriskywaterandsnowsports,andwerealsoassociatedwithnewtechnologieslikeairplanetravel,whichmadethemseem“daringandthoroughlymodern”.

Later,Hollywoodstarsofthe1950sand60sstartedwearingsunglassestodefendthemselvesfrombeingrecognizedbythepublicorharassedbypaparazzi（狗仔队）.Moviestars’adoptionoftheaccessorystrengthenedthelinkbetweensunglassesandappeal.

16.Sunglassmakesuslookappearingby_____.（D）

A.coveringourtirednessB.creatingasofterface

C.protectingoureyesD.improvingourfacialappearance

17.AccordingtoParagraph3,peopleinsunglasseswouldlook_____.（B）

A.smartB.mysteriousC.proudD.confident

18.Sunglassesbegantobepopularinthe______.（B）

A.1920sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s

19.Theexampleofsportsmanshowsthat______.（D）

A.theyover-emphasizedtheroleofsunglasses

B.thepublicareeagertofollowthem

C.sunglassescreateadesirableimage

D.sunglassesprotectpeoplefromharassment

20.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.（D）

A.explainwhysunglassesimproveappearance

B.demonstratehowtomakebetteruseofsunglasses

C.introducethemajorfunctionsofsunglasses

D.describetheevolutionofsunglasses

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageThree

AcupofteaisalmostasymbolofBritishculture.Asanation,wearewellknownforourstronglikingforthisparticularhotdrink,especiallyifitis

accompaniedbysomecakeorbiscuits.HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsintheUK.

1）Thereisnorealteatime

Allaroundtheworld,everyonethinksthatBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayat5o’clockintheafternoon.Inreality,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.Ofcourseit’squitelikelythataBritishpersonwilldrinkteaaroundthemiddleoftheafternoon,butit’salsocommontodrinkitwithbreakfast.

2）Theperfectpartner:

scones

Sconesareasimplekindofcake,slightlysweetandusuallyservedwithjamandcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.Infact,ifyouordera“creamtea”intheUK,you’llgetateapotaccompaniedbyaplatefuloftheselittletreats.Delicious!

3）Milkintea

Britishpeoplenearlyalwaysputmilkintheirtea.ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries,whowouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.InBritish,peopleaddacertainquantityofmilkdependingontasteandtheteaendsupbeingopaque（不透明）andbrowninsteadofclear.PeoplearealwaysshockedwhenIsaythatIprefercoffeetotea.Teareallyispartofourculturalidentity,whetherwelikeitornot!

21.Accordingtothepassage,Britishpeoplearewellknownfor.（C）

A.theiruniquecakeandbiscuits

B.Theirparticulardrinkinghabits

C.theirpassionfortea

D.theloveoftheirownculture

22.PeopletendtobelievethatBritishteatimeis.（D）

A.atanytimeoftheday

B.atbreakfasttime

C.beforegoingtobed

D.lateintheafternoon

23.Atypical“creamtea”intheUK.（A）

A.usuallygoeswithscones

B.isaspecialkindofcake

C.isaslightlysweetdrink

D.includesateapotasagift

24.Accordingtothepassage,peoplefromotherEuropeancountries.（C）

A.taketeaastheircultureidentity

B.prefercreamteatocoffee

C.seldomaddanythingtotheirtea

D.liketoaddmilktotheirtea

25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Britishteahistory.B.Britisheatinghabits.

C.Britishteatime.D.Britishteaculture.

Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingchart:

PassageFour

26.Whatcanbesaidasanoverviewofthechart?

（B）

A.Therehasbeenlittlepopulationchangeoverdecades.

B.Theagedpopulationwillcontinuetogrow.

C.MostAmericancanlivelongerin2020thantoday.

D.Thegrowthrateofagedpeopleisslowingdown.

27.Whatwastrueofthesituationin2000?

A.Thetotalnumberofagedpeoplehaddropped.

B.Thetotalnumberofagedpeopleremainedunchanged.

C.Thenumberofpeopleaged65-74hadgrown.

D.Thenumberofpeopleaged75-84hadincreased.

28.From1980to2010,whichagegrouphadthehighestgrowthrate?

（A）

A.Aged65-74.B.Aged75-84.C.Agedover85.D.Agedunder65.

29.Whatwasthetotalagedpopulationin2010?

A.30million.B.40million.C.33million.D.45million.

30.Whichdecadeseesthesharpestincreaseinpopulationbetween65-74