北京师范大学真题doc.docx

北京师范大学真题doc.docx

《北京师范大学真题doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京师范大学真题doc.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京师范大学真题doc

北京师范大学2013年真题

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠReadingCompr（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

二、PassageOne（总题数：

1，分数：

7.00）

Incontrasttorockmusicians,jazzplayersprefertospendtheirtimewiththeirmusicandtendtomeasuresuccessbythatsinglestandard,asatrombonistonceputit:

"Ajazzmusicianwouldratherplayagoodconcertforthreepeoplethanabadoneforthreethousand."Allthesame,withtheirfellowplayers,jazzmenarecollegiateandgregarious,exchangemusicalideasinaspiritofmutualsupportorfriendlycompetition,unitinginacollaborativeefforttoraisetheleveloftheirart.Eventhegreatestindividualshavebenefitedfromthetalentsofothers.

Inthislegendaryband,DukeEllingtonprovidedstarsoloistswiththeidealframeworkfortheirabilities.Atthesametime,theyinspiredhimwiththerichmaterialoftheirpersonalidiomsandphrases,whichfoundtheirwayintohiscompositions.Infact,Ellingtonwassoadeptatrecyclingwhatheheardthatoneofthemdescribedhimas"notacomposerbutacompiler".

Ellington"screativegiftsweregenuineandvast,butformuchofhislifehedidreceivecrucialassistancenotonlyfromtheinvolvementofhisband,butfromanactualday-in,day-outcollaborator.In1938hemetBillyStrayhorn,ayoungpianist-composerwhowasimmediatelybroughtintotheducalfold.StrayhornbecameEllington"salteredego,contributingscorestothebandbutfunctioningevenmoreimportantlyasasilentpartner,completingpiecesEllingtonleftunfinished,reworkingothersandactingasall-purposecomposer—sometimescredited,moreoftennot.

EllingtonprovidedStrayhornwithfinancialsecurity,artisticrespectandthecreativemediumoftheEllingtonband.Throughouttheirpartnership—whichlasteduntilStrayhorn"sdeathin1967—theyneverhadacontract.Ellingtonsimplypaidallcreativeequalandfriends,describinghimas"myfavoritehumanbeing",Strayhorn,ahomosexualbonvivant,brilliantbutself-effacing,letEllingtontakeboththegloryandthestrainofstardom,whileherelievedsomeoftheartisticpressurewithatalentcomparabletotheleader"sown.

Thoughoccasionallytherewasdiscordoverthematterofofficialcomposercreditintheirjointworks,Ellingtonalwayspubliclyacknowledgedhiscolleague"scontributions,andthemanyStrayhornoriginalsinEllington"sbookspeakforthemselves,includingtheband"sfamousthemeandgreatesthit,"TaketheTrain".Thoughttheyoungmanwasadeptatimitatingtheducalstyle,hisownuniquevoice,fullofsubtleimpressionistcolors,influencedagenerationoflaterjazzcomposers.（分数：

7.00）

（1）.Accordingtothearticle,jazzmen______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.competefiercelywitheachother

 B.arenotsociablewhentheyarewiththeirfellowplayers

 C.refusetoexchangeideasaboutmusicwiththeirfellowplayers

 D.collaboratealotwiththeirfellowplayerstoimprovetheleveloftheirart

（2）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDukeEllington?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Herefusedtocollaboratewithbutafewtalentedmusicians

 B.Hehadlittlenaturaltalentbutratherusedother"sgeniusforhisownpurposes

 C.HeenteredintoacollaborativerelationshipwithBillyStrayhomthatsuitedbothmen

 D.Heoftenutilizedmaterialfromlesserknownmusicianswithoutproperacknowledgement

（3）.OftheStrayhorn/Ellingtonrelationship,theauthorbelieves______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.bothmenwereultimatelydissatisfiedwiththeirworkingarrangement

 B.Strayhornwasrespectedandwellcompensatedforhiscontributionstotheband

 C.StrayhornprovidedthebulkofthecreativetalentwhileEllingtonreceivedthepublicrecognitionfortheireffort

 D.whiletheirprofessionalrelationshipwasproductive,theirpersonalitiesoftenclashed,puttingastrainontheirrelationship

（4）.Theauthorfeelsjazzmusicians______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.striveforcommercialsuccessovermusicalaccomplishment

 B.differfromrockmusiciansintheirabilitytoraisetheleveloftheirmusic

 C.aretraditionallysoloistswhogainlittlefromcooperativecollaboration

 D.gainmuchthroughmutualcollaboration,althoughoftenindividualists

（5）.ItisindicatedthatBillyStrayhorn______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.wrotemanyfamoussongsandoftenattributedtoDukeEllington

 B.endedhisworkwithDukeEllingtonamidtensionandfrustration

 C.struggledfinanciallyasheneverreceivedpropercreditforhiswork

 D.wasbasicallyknownforintegratingdifferentjazzthemesintoalargercompilation

（6）.Thetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.JazzmenStrayhornandEllingtonWalkAlone

 B.AClassicCollaborativeEffortduringJazz"sFinestHour

 C.StrayhomandEllington:

anUnequalandFrustrationCollaboration

 D.JazzisNeverPlayedinGroup:

EllingtonandStrayhornTelltheWorld

（7）.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hit"inthelastparagraph?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.a