备战高考英语一轮精品复习必修五 Unit 5 First aid 作业Word文件下载.docx
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6.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid(援助).
7.Themomenthegraduatedfromcollege,heapplied(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.
8.Thedifficultyistemporary(暂时的).Onceit'
sovercome,theprojectwillgosmoothly.
9.Nowadaysthepurposeofschoolistotreat(对待)everystudentasanindividualandtomotivatethemtoreachtheirpotential.
10.Thedoctorsaidthatmyeyeswouldbealittleswollen(肿胀的),soIneededtorestathomeforafewdays.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1.Asisknowntous,itisvital❶to_know(know)someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.Forexample,wecanget❷cut(cut)bya❸variety(various)ofthings.Whenyourhandbleeds,treatitintime.Ifthecutisnotserious,pressit❹firmly(firm)andsoonitwillstop❺bleeding(bleed).Ifthecutisdeep,firsttieabandagearounditandthenaskadoctortoapplysomemedicine❻toit.
2.Oneday,Tomwasdrivinghiscartohiscompany❶whenhesawagirlinjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomakemattersworse,thegirlwasbleeding.Jumpingoutofthecar,Tomgaveherfirstaidandthenputher❷inplace,waitingfortheambulance.Asaresult,hisknowledgeoffirstaidmadea❸difference(differ)tothegirl.
3.OnedayMike❶was_studying(study)inhisroomwhenheheardascreamfromthekitchen.Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburnedwhile❷cooking(cook).Mikerememberedwhathehadlearnedatschool.First,hetookofftheclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.Then,heputcleanclothinthecoldwater,❸squeezed(squeeze)wateroutandplaceditontheburnedareaover❹andoveragainuntilthepainwasnotsobad.Atlast,heputhishands❺onadryandcleanbandageandwenttoadoctorwithhismother.
Ⅲ.语境改错
1.文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。
Thereisnodoubtwhetherhavingsomeknowledgeoffirstaidisamustasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfrequently.Takeburnsforanexample,theyarecalledfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns,dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsarenotseriousanditisOKtoplaceburnsundergentlerunningwaterforawhile.Secondandthirddegreeburnsaremoreseriousandapropercoldcompresscanmakeadifference,butitisvitalgetthevictimtohospitalatonce.
答案:
第一句:
whether→that
第二句:
去掉an;
depend→depending
第三句:
gentle→gently
第四句:
vital后加to
2.文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。
Secondscountinasituationwhereyoufindsomeonedrowning,andknowwhattodocanmakedifference.Itisvitalthatoneshouldputthedrowningpeopleintheplaceafterapplyfirstaid.Makesurethatyoudon'
tleaveifthedrowningpeoplecomestohimself.
know→knowing;
make后加a
去掉第二个the;
apply→applying
if→unless
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1.让学生认识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。
(vital)
It_is_vital_to_make_students_realizetheimportanceofreading.
2.有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。
(variety)
①Therearea_variety_ofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.
②Therearevarieties_ofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.
3.只有我们知道过低碳生活在日常生活中做什么,我们才能有所不同。
(difference)
Onlyifweknowwhattodoinourdailylifetolivealowcarbonlifecan_we_make_a_difference.
4.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问,我们就能掌握英语。
(doubt)
Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.
5.我去书店的路上,在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。
(bedoing...when...)
Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwas_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_whenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.
课下作业
(二)话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedical❶treatment(treat)isavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmany❷emergencies(emergency),firstaidmaypreventavictim'
scondition❸turning(turn)worseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.❹In_the_case_of(在……情况下)thecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.
Cutsareverycommon❺injuries(injury)inourdailylife,whichwillcausepains,swellingorbleeding.What'
sworse,thevictimsmayget❻infected(infect)orevendie.Therefore,aknowledgeoffirstaidcan❼make_a_great_difference(很重要).
Despitethe❽variety(various)ofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcan❾apply_to(应用于)allemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor❿professional(profession)medicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbeensuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
dependon,leadto,particularly,asimportantas,heartattack,wounded,unless,before
Itisimportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaid,❶particularlyinlifethreateningsituations.Examplesofthesearechoking,excessive(过多的)bleeding,drowning,poisoningand❷heart_attack.Firstaidiswhatapersoncandotoa❸woundedorsickperson,oronanyimmediatesituationthatinvolveslifethreateningmatters,❹beforethedoctorarrives.
Firstaidmeasures❺depend_onthevictim'
sneedsandtheprovider'
slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyis❻as_important_asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can❼lead_topermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).❽Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.
课下作业(三)高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·
南宁高三毕业班联考)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(压力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems:
handheldtechnologydevices.
Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:
tech_neck.
Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers,headaches—bothmildandsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.
Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.
1.Chin(下巴)Stretch
Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.
2.SideLean
Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenleanittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.
3.SidetoSideHeadTurning
Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.
Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害,并给出了应对方法。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?
A.Neckpaincausedbysports.
B.Curefordiseasesbytechnology.
C.Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.
D.Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.
解析:
选D 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可知,“techneck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张,并且已经成为一种常见的情况,同时结合该段首句中的“greattensiononyourneck”可知,选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。
2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Theharmoftechneck.
B.Themeaningoftechneck.
C.Thetreatmentoftechneck.
D.Theworstresultoftechneck.
选A 段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容,尤其是首句中的“Commonsymptomsoftechneck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“youcanlose”可知,本段主要讲述的是“techneck”的常见症状和危害,所以选A。
3.Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”?
选B 细节理解题。
根据2.SideLean部分的内容可知,该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀,让耳朵贴近肩膀,故选项B所示的姿势正确。
4.Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?
A.Shakingthehead.
B.Touchingthechest.
C.Movingthechin.
D.Turninginthesamedirection.
选C 推理判断题。
根据第一个练习中的“Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.”和第三个练习中的“Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.”可知,这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动,所以选C。
B
江西南昌摸底考试)Stuttering(口吃)isacommunicationdisordergenerallycharacterizedbyunconsciousrepetitionsorpausesintheflowofspeech.Theserepetitionsandpausescantakemanyforms,suchasrepetitionsofpartsofwords(“li—li—likethis”).Sometimes,therearemomentswhenasoundoraperiodofsilenceislengthened(“llllikethis”or“l—ikethis”).
Stutteringcanbeclassifiedintocommunicationdisorders:
neurogenic(神经性的)stutteringandpsychogenicstutteringareassociatedwithasuddenonset(发作)and,astheirnamesimply,withaspecificknowncause—eitheraprobleminthemakeupofthebrainoragreatpsychologicalchallenge.Thesedisordersarecomparativelyrareanddifferintermsofcauses,symptomsandtreatmentfromdevelopmentalstuttering.Developmentalstutteringtypicallystartsbetweentheagesoftwoandahalfandfour.Theonsetofthedisorder,whichcanbegradualorrelatively