北京西城初三一模英语试题及答案word高清版Word文档格式.docx

北京西城初三一模英语试题及答案word高清版Word文档格式.docx

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---I_______inthecinema.

A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovie

C.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie

5.WewillhaveameetingatHitanHotel_______May，2015.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

6.Hurryup,_______you'

llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

7.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?

---I_______areport.

A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten

8.Theteacheraskedus_______somethingforourmothersonMothers'

Day.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

9.The7thWomen'

sFootballWorldCup_______sooninCanada.

A.willbeheldB.willholdC.holdsD.isheld

10.---Couldyoutell 

me_______?

---Inabookstoreatthecorner.

whereyouboughtthisbookB. 

wheredidyoubuythisbook

C. 

whereyoubuythisbookD. 

wheredoyoubuythisbook

五、完形填空

Thehug

Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.Lisawaswonderingif1couldtakehertoFlinttoseethe 

___11___ 

.Ipromisedher1could,soonthedateoftheappointment（预约）Idroveovertoherhometopickherup.

Lisa’seyesightwas___12___,soshewasn'

tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.

Lisa'

sappointmentwent___13___andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The 

___14___ 

wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata 

___15___ 

stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould 

___16___ 

thissituationcouldgetverybad.

Therereallywasn'

tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend（追尾）thecarso1wasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle 

___17___ 

whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!

Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown 

___18___,Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!

Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe 

___19___ 

down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit 

___20___ 

usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.

1. 

A.eyedoctorB.housecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker

2. 

A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving

3. 

A.badlyB.wellC.lateD.quietly

4. 

A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus

5. 

A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick

6. 

A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell

7. 

A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous

8. 

A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer

9. 

AlookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked

10. 

A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved

六、阅读理解

A

FunKidsActivitiesGuide

Stadium（体育馆）Tours

NowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStadium!

WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox（主席台）.

Where:

WestLondon

Price:

Adult:

£

16Under18:

9

TheatreWorkshops

Ifyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutactingandmakefriends.Everytermyou'

llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou'

llactthemout!

444CamdenRoad,London

100perterm

TimeTourBus

TimeTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetononeofthebestbusesever!

AndtheguidewilltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!

CentralLondon

20Under18:

14

BoatTours

YoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon'

sworld-famousOlympicParkfromthewater!

Theboatleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!

Itrunsallyearbetween12pm-5pm.

StratfordWaterfront

8Under18:

4

41. 

IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon，wherewillyougo?

WestLondon. 

B. 

CentralLondon.

444CamdenRoad. 

D. 

StratfordWaterfront.

42.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?

StadiumTours. 

B. 

TimeTourBus

TheatreWorkshopsD. 

BoatTours

43.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay_________.

£

12 

B. 

20 

C. 

22 

D. 

24

B

IamaKidReporter,LindaScott.Itookpartinthethird/earlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath（SoSTEM）eventonWednesdayJanuary21.

BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut（宇航员）andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“1enjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality,"

hesaid.

NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience. 

WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn'

tsurewhatkind,"

shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomeascientististo“followyourdreams”.

MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.

Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer（职业）incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject.

Aftertheinterview,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysources 

arecertainlygoingtobeneeded.

Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid：

Whateveryourloveis—whetherit'

sclothing,spaceorcars一todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.

44.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?

Three. 

B. 

Four.C. 

Five.D. 

Six

45.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome_________.

areport 

B. 

ateacherC. 

ascientist 

D. 

anastronaut

46.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto_________.

talkwithfamouspeople 

B. 

writeascientificreport

readmorebooksonthesubject 

D. 

makescientificdiscoveries

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.

MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfields.

LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.

D. 

TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM

C

Weallknowthatzebrashavestripes（条纹）.Butwhy?

It’shardtogetablack-and-whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.

Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories（理论）havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.

Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!

Infact，scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4Tlowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.

Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation（适应）byzebrastodefend（防卫）themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikehorseflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon'

tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.

Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespecially 

fromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What’smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.

48.Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto_________.

staycool 

movetogether

live 

in 

cold 

places 

fightagainstdiseases

49.Howdozebras'

stripesprotectthemfromlions?

Lionsmaybefrightenedawaybystrips.

Lionsmayseestripesasmanyanimals.

Stripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseen.

Stripesmaymakelionsconfused.

50.Theunderlinedwords“holdsmerit"

inParagraph4probablymean"

_________"

.

workswellB. 

soundsunreasonable

causesdisagreementD. 

needssupportingfacts

51.Whatisthepassagemainly