全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 第四册 Unit4课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 第四册 Unit4课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案

Unit4

TextA

Textrganization1.

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-3

IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForum

PartTwo

Paras4-5

Debateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculture

PartThreeppppPTThreeThree

Paras6-8

Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospects

PartFour

Paras.9-11

Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces

2.

MainEvents

1.Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.

2.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.

3.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.

4.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.

Vocabulary

I.

1）advantageous2）letalone

3）witnessing/vanishing4）landmark

5）entitled6）displace

7）Establishment8）patriotic/strengthen

9）contradictions10）aspires

11）divorced12）pendulums

2.1）cometo2）dozedoff

3）believedin4）wassetapart

5）takein6）sucksin

7）cleanup8）turnaway

3.1）Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.

2）ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.

3）Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.

4）Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.

5）Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.

5.a）isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment

b）economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween

c）ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescale

II.WordFormation

WTO

WorldTradeOrganization

世界贸易组织

GDP

Grossdomesticproduct

国内生产总值

ATM

Automatedtellermachine

自动出纳机

VAT

Value-addedtax

增值税

CAD

Computer-aideddesign

计算机辅助设计

IT

Informationtechnology

信息技术

IDD

Internationaldirectdialing

国际直拨电话

MTV

Musictelevision

音乐电视

Radar

Radiodetectingandranging

雷达

IOC

InternationalOlympicCommittee

国际奥委会

VIP

Veryimportantperson

贵宾，大人物

Laser

Lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation

激光

CPU

Centralprocessingunit

中央处理器

III.Usage

1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.

2.Thereason（hegave）thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.

3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.

4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

working

4.growth

6.facilitate

8.outlook

10.patriotic

12.strikeabalance

（A）

1.academics

3.avarietyof

5.vanish

7.endorsing

9.sweepingaside

11.erasing

（B）

1.aided

2.effects

3.distances

4.connected

5.invested

6.features

7.prevailing

8.qualitatively

9.volume

10.Distinguishing

II.Translation

1.）DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.

2）Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.

3）Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.

4）Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?

5）TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.

2．

GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.c2.a

3.b4.b

5.c6.d

Translation

1.如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：

沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。

3.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？

确实如此。

我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场，好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西；食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？

当然需要。

4.一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响，

Languagepractice

1.

1）d

2）f

3）e

4）a

5）b

6）g

7）h

8）c

2.

1）glo