自考英语二试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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A.processB.prospectC.precedentD.presence
6.Itistherighttochangeemployerswhich____employmentfromslavery.
A.distinguishesB.derivesC.releasesD.relieves
7.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog____itselftoafamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.
A.sacrificesB.opposesC.exposesD.attaches
8.Ahealthyself-esteemisaresourceforcopingwhendifficulties____.
A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse
9.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion____,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.
A.AsaresultB.Byallmeans
C.IncontrastD.Onthecontrary
10.Managementoftenworkshardtosetupasituation____workisdoneinseries.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
二、下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分,共10分)
Maybeyouknowthattheletter“V”standsforvictoryinwesterncountries.Butdoyouknowthe11ofthesign?
DuringWorldWarII,EuropewasoccupiedbytheGermans.Alotofpeople12toBritain.AmongthemwasoneBelgian(比利时人)13VictorDalveli.Helovedhiscountryverymuch.Andeveryday,heusedshortwaveradiotobroadcasttotheBelgianpeople,calling14themtoresisttheGermanoccupiers.Onthelastdayof1940,heaskedhiscountrymentowritethe15“V”wherevertheycouldtoshowtheirdeterminationtowinthefinalvictory.Inafewdays,itappearedeverywhere.
16,itspreadtotheotheroccupiedcountriesinEurope.Becauseitwassimpleand17,itsoonbecameverypopular.Whenfriendsmet,theystretchedout18middleandindexfingerstogreeteachother.
Atthattime,incertainrestaurants,knivesandforkswereplacedinsuchaway19forma“V”.Andinsomeclockshopsclockswerepurposelystopped2011:
05toshowthesignof“V”.
11.A.meaningB.shapeC.historyD.definition
12.A.hadescapedB.escapedC.haveescapedD.escape
13.A.namingB.beingnamedC.namedD.name
14.A.upB.outC.onD.off
15.A.letterB.alphabetC.expressionD.word
16.A.LatterB.LaterC.LateD.Lately
17.A.meaningfulB.energeticC.magnificentD.interesting
18.A.hisB.theirC.one’sD.everybody’s
19.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sotoD.asto
20.A.onB.inC.byD.at
三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每选项2分,共30分)
PassageOne
Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inreadingtheworld'
sgreatliteratureonhumanexcellenceandpersonalsuccess,I'
vefoundthattolaunchourselvesintoalifeoftruesuccessweneedtosatisfyonebasiccondition:
pursueourvisionwithstubborn(顽强的)consistency.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenpeoplewhosucceedandthosewhodon'
tisnotusuallytalentbutpersistence.
Onmywaytoworkonemorning,ImetRudyRuettiger,whoisnowamotivationalspeaker.HehasgrownupinJoliet,listeningtostoriesaboutNotreDameanddreamingofonedayplayingfootballthere.Friendstoldhimhewasn'
tagoodenoughstudenttobeadmitted.Sohegaveuphisdreamandwenttoworkinapowerplant.
Thenafriendwaskilledinanaccidentatwork.Shocked,Rudysuddenlyrealizedthatlifeistooshortnottopursueyourdreams.
In1972,attheageof23,heenrolledatHolyCrossJuniorCollegeinSouthBend,Ind.HegotgoodenoughgradestotransfertoNotreDame,wherehefinallymadethefootballteamasamemberofthe“scoutteam”,theplayerswhohelptheteamprepareforgames.
Rudywaslivinghisdream,almost.Buthewasn'
tallowedtosuitupforthegamesthemselves.Thenextyear,afterRudyrequestedit,thecoachtoldRudyhecouldputonhisuniformfortheseason'
sfinalgame.Andtherehesat,ontheNotreDamebenchduringthegame.Astudentstartedshouting,“WewantRudy!
”Soonothersjoinedin.Finally,attheageof27,with27secondslefttoplay,RudyRuettigerwassentontothefield-andmadethefinaltackle(阻截).Sohisteamwonthegame.
WhenImetRudy17yearlater,itwasintheparkinglotoutsideNotreDamestadium(体育场),whereacameracrewwasfilmingscenesforRudy,amotionpictureabouthislife.Hisstoryillustratesthatthereisnolimittowhereyourdreamscantakeyou.
21.Thewriterbelievesthatthekeytoachievingsuccessis__________.
A.developingone'
stalent
B.seizingopportunities
C.havingwidevision
D.stickingtoone'
sgoal
22.Accordingtothepassage,RudyoncegaveuphisdreamofplayingfootballforNotreDamebecause________.
A.hisfriendwaskilledthere
B.hisfootwasinjuredinanaccident
C.helackedconfidenceinhimself
D.hefailedintheentranceexamination
23.Rudyquithisjobinthepowerplantbecause_________.
A.hisfriendencouragedhimto
B.hisoutlookonlifechanged
C.hewasdisappointedinhisfuture
D.hewasshockedbyhisfriend'
sdeath
24.RudywastransferredtoNotreDame______.
A.asagoodstudent
B.asagoodplayer
C.withthehelpofacoach
D.withthehelpofafriend
25.AcameracrewwasmakingamovieaboutRudy'
slifebecause_________.
A.RudywastheoldestplayeratNotreDame
B.Rudysucceededinrealizinghisdream
C.RudywasthebestspeakeratNotreDame
D.Rudysucceededindevelopinghisability
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
NASA,theU.S.spaceagency,believesthere'
sagoodchancethatwe'
renotaloneintheuniverse.Lastfall,NASAbegananewprojectcalledtheHighResolutionMicrowaveSurvey(HRMS).Itsaim:
tofindevidenceoflifeinoneofthebillionsofgalaxiesintheuniverse.
Thesearchforintelligentlifeonotherplanetsisn'
tnew.Itbeganalmost100yearsago.That'
swhenscientistsbuiltahugetransmittertosendradiowavesintospace.Scientiststhoughtsmartbeingsonotherplanetsmightpickupthesignals.
Scientistsalsohavesentamessageabouthumansandoursolarsystemtoanearbyconstellation(星座).Butbecausetheconstellationis25,000lightyearsaway,areturnmessagewouldn'
treachEarthfor50,000years!
Sodon'
twaitupforananswer.
Sofar,noextraterrestrial(地球外的)beingsthatweknowofhavereturnedour“calls.”ButaccordingtoDr.JillTarter,anHRMSscientist,wehaven'
texactlyhadourearswideopen.“Now,however,”saysDr.Tarter,“we'
vebuiltthetoolsweneedtolistenwell.”
LastOctober,Dr.Tarterswitchedonthelargestradioreceiverintheworld.It'
sanenormousmetalbowlstretching1,000feetacrossavalleyinPuertoRico.Meanwhile,anotherNASAscientistturnedonahugeradioreceiverinCalifornia'
sMojaveDesert.NASAhopesthesebigdishes-andothersaroundtheworld-willpickupradiosignalsfromnewworld.
Dr.FrankDrakehasbeensearchingforlifeinouterspaceforyears.HeexplainstheHRMSprojectthisway:
Tolistentoyourradio,youmovethetuneronthedialuntilthechannelscomeinloudandclear:
Nowimagineradioreceiversthatscanourgalaxy“listening”to14millionchannelseverysecond.That'
swhatNASA'
sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaaredoing.
Butthat'
snotall.Powerfulcomputershookedtothereceiversexamineeverysignalcarefully.Thecomputerstrytomatchthesignalstoonesthatscientistsalreadyrecognize,suchashuman-madesignals.Iftheycan'
t,DrakeandTartercheckonthem.“Itcouldprovethereisradiotechnologyelsewhereintheuniverse,”saysDr.Tarter.“Andthatwouldmeanwe'
renotalone.”
26.NASAscientistsstartedanewprojectinorderto_______.
A.discoverlifeinothergalaxies
B.sendhumanbeingsintospace
C.findevidenceofanewgalaxy
D.confirmthenumberofgalaxies
27.AccordingtoDr.JillTarter,thereasonwhywehaven'
treceivedanyreturnmessagesfromouterspaceisthat_______.
A.ourearsarenotsharpenoughtohearthem
B.ourequipmenthasn'
tbeengoodenough
C.ittakesmillionsofyearsforthemtoreachus
D.ittakesquitealongtimetosendthem
28.Dr.JillTartercomparesthelargereceiverto_______.
A.thehumanear
B.theuniverse
C.ametalbowl
D.ahugedish
29.AccordingtoDr.FrankDrake,NASA'
sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaare_______.
A.tryingtocheckoneverychannelcarefully
B.movingthetuneronthedialforclearchannels
C.scanningtheuniverseforpossiblesignals
D.pickingupradiosignalsfromnewworld
30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.SignalsfromtheSpace
B.TheInventionofNewRadioReceivers
C.TheIntelligentLifeinOuterSpace
D.NASAListensforSpaceNeighbors
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Evenacarefulmotorist(开汽车的人)maycommitamotoringoffence(违法).Inthiscase,hewillappearinapolicecourt.Thisisacourtruledbyajudgewithoutajury(陪审团).Ajudgehaspowerstopasssentenceforrelativelyminoroffencesonly;
seriouschargesaredealtwithbyajudgeandajury.
Incertaincases,amotoringoffendermaychoosetogobeforeajudgeandajury,insteadofappearingbeforejustajudge.Acourtisalsousedfortheconductofpreliminaryinvestigationstodeterminewhetherornotamotoringoffendershallappearfortrialinahigherc