湖南省郴州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

湖南省郴州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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评卷人

一、阅读理解

Londonhasawiderangeofmuseumstoentertain（娱乐）andeducatecoveringeverythingfromscienceandtechnologytothedecorativeartsandthehistoryofwarfare.SouthKensingtonishometoalotofworld-classmuseums,theNaturalHistoryMuseum,ScienceMuseum,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,allwithinwalkingdistanceofeachother.EntrytomostmuseumsinLondonisfree,thoughspecialexhibitionsmayattractacharge.

NaturalHistoryMuseum

TheNaturalHistoryMuseumexhibitsanextensiverangeofhistoricalnaturalspecimens,fromthetiniestofinsectstodinosaursandwhales.Thetriptothismuseumwillbeanunforgettabledayoutforthekids.

ADDRESS:

CromwellRoad,Kensington,London,SW75BD

OPENINGHOURS:

Monday-Saturday10.00-19.00

Sunday14.00-19.00

Closed24-26December

ScienceMuseum

ScienceMuseumshowsthebeautyofthescienceandmathsthatshapeoureverydaylives.Thisunmissableexperiencewilllightyourcuriosity,inspireyourimaginationanddriveyoutoseetheworldaroundyouinnewandexcitingways.

ExhibitionRoad,SouthKensington,London,SW72DD

Daily10.00-18.00

Schoolholidays10.00-18.30

VictoriaandAlbertMuseum

TheV&

AMuseumwassetupin1852toexhibitexamplesofmetalwork,furnitureandallotherformsofdecorativeartfromallperiods.Italsoholdsanextensivecollectionoffineartwithpaintings,drawings,printsandsculpture,inordertogiveacompletehistoryofartanddesign.

CromwellRoad,London,SW72RL

Daily:

10.00-17.45

Friday:

10.00-22.00

1．WhatisNOTmentionedrelatedtomuseumsinLondon?

A.Sports.B.Arts.

C.War.D.Science.

2．At6:

15p.m.onChristmas（Wednesday）ofthisyear,youwillstillhavetheopportunitytolearnsomethingabout________.

A.historicalwildlifeB.historyofdesign

C.thebeautyofthescienceD.fineartwithpaintings

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Alltheexhibitionsarefree.

B.Thethreemuseumsarefarfromeachother.

C.Allthemuseumsarelocatedinthesamestreet.

D.Onecanbeentertainedandeducatedbyvisitingthemuseums.

4．VisitingScienceMuseummaybuildupyour________.

A.imaginationB.senseofhumor

C.abilitytopaintD.knowledgeofanimals

Humansproduce300milliontonsofplasticwasteeveryyear-whichisroughlyequivalent（相当于）tothetotalweightofallhumanslivingrightnow.Butanewdiscoveryoffershope,andcouldimprovethewaywedealwithplastic.

ScientistsattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy’sLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryhavedesignedaplasticthatcanberecycled（回收）overandoveragain,andturnedintonewmaterialsofanycolor,shape,orform.TheyarecallingitpolydiketoenamineorPDK,andthisnewplasticcanbebrokenapartallthewaydowntothemolecular（分子的）level.

BrettHelms,thestaffscientistattheBerkeleyLabwholedtheresearch,toldABCNewsthatthenewdiscovery“couldsignificantlyreducetheleakage（泄漏）ofplasticsintotheenvironment.”

“Thatbrokenblackwatchbandyouthrewintherubbishcouldfindnewlifeasacomputerkeyboardifit’smadewithourPDKplastics”,Helmssaid.

Manyplasticsusedtodayweremadewithchemicalsthatmakethemstronger,butthesechemicalscanalsomakeitmoredifficulttofullyrecyclethematerialorrecyclethemrepeatedly.Overtime,researcherssay,even‘recyclable’plasticsmayendupinalandfill.

TheBerkeleyLabsaysthesetypesofchemicalshadpreviouslypreventedplasticfromachieving“theholygrailofrecycling,”andthatPDKplasticmightbetheanswer.

“IfthesefactoriesweredesignedtorecycleorupcyclePDKandrelatedplastics,thenwewouldbeabletomoreeffectivelyremoveplasticfromlandfillsandtheoceans,”Helmssaid.

ResearcherssaythenextplanistodevelopPDKplasticstouseincloth,buildingmaterials,and3Dprinting.

Theresearcher’sfindingsarepublishedinfullinNatureChemistry.

5．WhatistheclearadvantageofPDKplasticsovermanyplasticsusedtoday?

A.PDKplasticsarelight.

B.PDKplasticsarestrong.

C.PDKplasticscanberecycledrepeatedly.

D.PDKplasticsareusedthemostwidelyintheworld.

6．AccordingtoHelms,acomputerkeyboardthrownintorubbish________.

A.isuselessB.canberecycled

C.canbeusedagainD.isnotmadewithPDKplastics

7．Theunderlinedwords“theholygrail”inthepassageprobablymean________.

A.thefinalgoalB.thenewdiscovery

C.thebadconditionD.seriouspollution

8．Whataretheresearchersgoingtodonext?

A.Publishtheirfindings.B.FindnewwaystousePDKplastics.

C.Selltheirnewdiscovery.D.ProducemorePDKplastics.

Jimworkedataradiostationallhislife.Hewasawell-knownandfamousradioshowhost.Allofhisfriendsandworkmatesknewhimbyonefeature（特征）:

ifhe’son-air,heisalwayswearingasuitandatie.Theylaughedathim:

‘Nooneeverseesyou,whydoyoudresslikethat?

’,buthealwaysturnedthatintoajoke.

OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearontheTV.Therewasashowfocusingontheoldestradioemployees.Forthefirsttimethepeople,whoonlyknewhimbyhisvoice,wouldseehim.Beforetherecordingoftheshow,thedirectorcametoJimandasked:

“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.It’snothorrible,butI’mstillinterested,why?

”

“Yousee,”Jimanswered,“atthelastmomentwhenIwasalreadydressedup,InoticedthatIdon’thavenewsocks.ForthefirsttimeIwasinvitedtothetelevision,andIthoughtthatsimplywearingcleansockisnotenough.Itneedstobeinnewsocks.SoIneededtogotothestoreforsocks.”

“Butwhydoyouneednewsocks?

”Thedirectorwassurprised.“Youcouldhavecomewithoutthesocks,becausewewillbefilmingyouonlyinclose-up,overthewaist.”

“Yousee,tobeperfecton-air,Ineedtofeelmyselfperfectineverything,startingwiththeshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Andifmysockshaveholesinthem,ormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotperfectanymore.”

9．Accordingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.Jimwasveryfunny

B.Jim’sfriendsdidn’tlikehim

C.Jimlikedtobeseenbyothers

D.PeoplewerefamiliarwithJim’svoice

10．HowdidthedirectorfeelwhenJimwaslate?

A.Angry.B.Curious.

C.Sorry.D.Horrible.

11．WhydidJimgototheshopfornewsocks?

A.Becausehissocksweredirty.

B.Becausehedidn’twearsocks.

C.Becausehissockshadholesinthem.

D.BecausehewantedtomakehisfirstTVshowperfect.

12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Onecanneverbetoocareful.

D.Doingismuchbetterthansaying.

二、完形填空

Therewasanoldmanlivinginahousewithagarden.Theoldmanplantedflowersinthegardenand13hisflowerseveryday.Thegardenwasso14thateverypasser-bystoppedtohavealook.

Oneday,anartistwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardenwhensuddenlyhe15thattheoldmanwasblind.Theartistaskedhim,“16areyoubusylookingaftertheflowerswhenyoucan’tseethem?

Theoldmansmiledandanswered,“Therearethreereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylove17.Second,Ican’tseetheseflowers,18Icantouchandsmellthem.Astothethirdone,it’s19.”

“Me?

Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheartist.

“ItistruethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthebeautyofmygardenmakesyoufeel20andgivemeachancetotalkwithyou.Howgreatitisthatwesharethehappinesstheflowershavebroughtus!

”Hearingtheoldman’s21,theartistwasmovedtotears.Alltheflowershaveeyes.Theycan22thekindnessoftheoldman.

13．A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedinto

14．A.beautifulB.smallC.cleanD.large

15．A.suggestedB.foundC.forgotD.thought

16．A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

17．A.gardeningB.paintingC.cookingD.singing

18．A.orB.andC.butD.so

19．A.himB.youC.meD.them

20．A.luckyB.angryC.sadD.happy

21．A.promiseB.questionsC.adviceD.words

22．A.listenB.seeC.touchD.smell

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

三、信息匹配

下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Exercisingisnotalwaysforapersontoloseweight.Exercisehelpstoreceiveenergyandtheabilitytomaintaintheirweight.It’sfunandexcitingtobeagreatskateboarder.However,skateboardingissupposedtobeadventurous,soitisnecessarytolearnafewexercisetechniquesandstickwiththem.

23．Thiscanbejoggingaroundtheparkoryourneighborhood,push-ups,sit-ups,weightliftingorjoiningyourlocalgym,andyouaresupposedtokeepdoingiteveryday.

24．Aminiexercisecanmakeyourbodyorpartofyourbodyactivequicklyandeasytostretch（伸展）.Stretchingreducesinjuries.Thisincludesstretchingbeforeacompetitionorabigskateboardingevent.

25．Nomatterhowoldoryoungorwhatshapeyouarein,makesurethatyoucangethelpfromyourdoctor.Heorshemaybeabletorecommendanexercisetechniquethatmatchesyourbodytype.

Ofcourse,resultsfromexercisingarenotalwaysinstant.Youhavetobeconsistentanddisciplinedwhenexercising.

A．Burnyourselfoutwhenexercising.

B．Doawarming-upexercisebeforeskateboarding.

C．Doaneasyexerciseatleast3to5timesperday.

D．Consultyourdoctorbeforebeginninganyexercise.

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

DearMary，

Iamgladtohaveheardfromyouandgratefulthatyoubelieveinmesomuch.Nowletmetalkabou