GMAT GWDBOSEN21套模拟题08Word文档下载推荐.docx

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∙coastalerosionoccurscontinuously,notjustincalamitousburstssuchashurricanes,has

∙coastalerosioniscontinuouslyoccurring,notinjustcalamitousburstslikehurricanes,having

∙thereiscontinuouscoastalerosion,notjustincalamitousburstssuchashurricanes,whichhas

∙thereiscontinuouscoastalerosionoccurring,notinjustsuchcalamitousburstslikehurricanes,has

Q4

Anewhair-growingdrugisbeingsoldforthreetimestheprice,permilligram,asthedrug'

smakerchargesforanotherproductwiththesameactiveingredient.

∙as

∙than

∙that

∙ofwhat

∙atwhich

Q5~Q7

Manyscholarshavetheorizedthat

economicdevelopment,particularly

industrializationandurbanization,con-

Line 

tributestothegrowthofparticipatory

（5） 

democracy;

accordingtothistheory,it

wouldseemlogicalthatwomenwould

bothdemandandgainsuffrageinever

greaternumberswhenevereconomic

developmentexpandedtheireconomic

（10） 

opportunities. 

However,theeconomic

developmenttheoryisinadequateto

explaincertainhistoricalfactsaboutthe

implementationofwomen'

ssuffrage.

Forexample,whywaswomen'

ssuf-

（15） 

frage,institutednationallyintheUnited

Statesin1920,notinstitutednationally

inSwitzerlanduntilthe1970'

s?

Indus-

trializationwaswelladvancedinboth

countriesby1920:

over33percent

（20） 

ofAmericanworkerswereemployed

invariousindustries,ascompared

to44percentofSwissworkers.

Granted,SwitzerlandandtheUnited

Statesdivergedinthedegreeto

（25）whichtheexpansionofindustrycoin-

cidedwiththedegreeofurbanization:

only29percentoftheSwisspopulation

livedincitiesof10,000ormoreinhabi-

tantsby1920. 

However,urbanization

（30）cannotfullyexplainwomen'

WithintheUnitedStatespriorto1920,

forexample,onlylessurbanized

stateshadgrantedwomensuffrage.

Similarly,lessurbanizedcountries

（35） 

suchasCambodiaandGhanahad

votingrightsforwomenlongbefore

Switzerlanddid. 

ItistruethatSwitzer-

land'

surbanizedcantons（political

subdivisions）generallyenacted

（40） 

women'

ssuffragelegislationearlier

thandidruralcantons. 

However,

thesecantonsoftensharedother

characteristics—similarlinguisticback-

groundsandstrongleftistparties—that

mayhelptoexplainthisphenomenon.

Q5

ThepassagestateswhichofthefollowingaboutSwitzerland'

surbanizedcantons?

∙Thesecantonssharedcharacteristicsotherthanurbanizationthatmayhavecontributedtotheirimplementationofwomen'

ssuffrage.

∙Thesecantonstendedtobemorepoliticallydividedthanwereruralcantons.

∙Thesecantonssharedwithcertainruralcantonscharacteristicssuchassimilarlinguisticbackgroundsandstrongleftistparties.

∙Thepopulationsofthesecantonssharedsimilarviewsbecauseurbanizationfurtheredthediffusionofideasamongthem.

∙ThesecantonswerecomparabletothemosthighlyurbanizedstatesintheUnitedStatesintheirstancetowardtheimplementationofwomen'

Q6

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

∙contrasttwoexplanationsfortheimplementationofwomen'

ssuffrage

∙demonstratethatonefactorcontributesmorethananotherfactortotheimplementationofwomen'

∙discusstheapplicabilityofatheoryforexplainingtheimplementationofwomen'

∙clarifycertainassumptionsunderlyingaparticulartheoryabouttheimplementationofwomen'

∙explainhowaparticularhistoricaloccurrencewascausallyconnectedtotheimplementationofwomen'

Q7

ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouturbanizationinSwitzerlandandtheUnitedStatesby1920?

∙AgreaterpercentageofSwissindustrialworkersthanAmericanindustrialworkerslivedinurbanareas.

∙Thereweremorecitiesof10,000ormoreinhabitantsinSwitzerlandthantherewereintheUnitedStates.

∙SwissworkerslivinginurbanareasweremorelikelytobeemployedinindustrythanwereAmericanworkerslivinginurbanareas.

∙UrbanizedareasofSwitzerlandweremorelikelythansimilarareasintheUnitedStatestohavestrongleftistparties.

∙AgreaterpercentageoftheUnitedStatespopulationthantheSwisspopulationlivedinurbanareas.

Q8

From1980to1989,totalconsumptionoffishinthecountryofJuraniaincreasedby4.5percent,andtotalconsumptionofpoultryproductsthereincreasedby9.0percent. 

Duringthesameperiod,thepopulationofJuraniaincreasedby6percent,inpartduetoimmigrationtoJuraniafromothercountriesintheregion.

Ifthestatementsabovearetrue,whichofthefollowingmustalsobetrueonthebasisofthem?

∙Duringthe1980'

sinJurania,profitsofwholesaledistributorsofpoultryproductsincreasedatagreaterratethandidprofitsofwholesaledistributorsoffish.

∙ForpeoplewhoimmigratedtoJuraniaduringthe1980'

s,fishwaslesslikelytobeamajorpartoftheirdietthanwaspoultry.

∙In1989Juraniansconsumedtwiceasmuchpoultryasfish.

∙ForasignificantproportionofJurania'

spopulation,bothfishandpoultryproductswerearegularpartoftheirdietduringthe1980'

s.

∙PercapitaconsumptionoffishinJuraniawaslowerin1989thanin1980.

Q9~Q12

Inits1903decisioninthecase

ofLoneWolfv.Hitchcock,theUnited

StatesSupremeCourtrejectedthe

effortsofthreeNativeAmericantribes

topreventtheopeningoftriballands

tonon-Indiansettlementwithouttribal

consent. 

InhisstudyoftheLone

Wolfcase,BlueClarkproperly

emphasizestheCourt'

sassertion

ofavirtuallyunlimitedunilateralpower

ofCongress（theHouseofRepresen-

tativesandtheSenate）overNative

Americanaffairs. 

Buthefailstonote

thedecision'

smorefar-reaching

impact:

shortlyafterLoneWolf,the

federalgovernmenttotallyabandoned

negotiationandexecutionofformal

writtenagreementswithIndiantribes

asaprerequisitefortheimplemen-

tationoffederalIndianpolicy. 

Many

commentatorsbelievethatthischange

hadalreadyoccurredin1871when—

followingadisputebetweenthe

HouseandtheSenateoverwhich

（25）chambershouldenjoyprimacyin

Indianaffairs—Congressabolished

themakingoftreatieswithNative

Americantribes. 

Butinrealitythe

federalgovernmentcontinuedtonego-

（30） 

tiateformaltribalagreementspast

theturnofthecentury,treatingthese

documentsnotastreatieswithsover-

eignnationsrequiringratificationbythe

Senatebutsimplyaslegislationtobe

（35）passedbybothhousesofCongress.

TheLoneWolfdecisionendedthis

eraofformalnegotiationandfinally

didawaywithwhathadincreasingly

becometheemptyformalityofobtain-

ingtribalconsent.

Q9

Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

∙identifyingsimilaritiesintwodifferenttheories

∙evaluatingaworkofscholarship

∙analyzingthesignificanceofahistoricalevent

∙debunkingarevisionistinterpretation

∙exploringtherelationshipbetweenlawandsocialreality

Q10

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastrueofrelationsbetweenthefederalgovernmentandNativeAmericantribes?

∙SomeNativeAmericantribesapprovedofthecongressionalactionof1871becauseitsimplifiedtheirdealingswiththefederalgovernment.

∙SomeNativeAmericantribesweremoreeagertonegotiatetreatieswiththeUnitedStatesaftertheLoneWolfdecision.

∙PriortotheLoneWolfdecision,theSupremeCourtwasreluctanttohearcasesinvolvingagreementsnegotiatedbetweenCongressandNativeAmericantribes.

∙Priorto1871,thefederalgovernmentsometimesnegotiatedtreatieswithNativeAme