欧洲入门文学中世纪Word格式文档下载.docx
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3．第8题
IntheEarlyMiddleAges,theRomanChurchandtheEasternChurchweredividedoverthefollowingissuesEXCEPTfor______.
A.Iconoclasm
B.officiallanguage
C.explanationoftheHolySpirit
D.baptism
4．第9题
WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.
B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.
C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.
D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.
A
5．第10题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatFamineisNOTtrue?
A.ItwastheworstfamineinEuropeanhistory.
B.Itlastedforsevenhardyears.
C.Incitiesalone,therewasshortageoffoodsupplies.
D.Bythetimeitended,theGreatFaminehadwipedout10percentto15percentoftheentireEuropeanpopulation.
6．第11题
1066markedthe__
A.defeatoftheVikings
B.NormanConquestofEngland
C.deathofWilliamI
D.deathofAlfredtheGreat
B
7．第12题
WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.Constantinople
B.Mecca
C.Medina
D.Baghdad
8．第13题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?
A.itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycounty
B.itincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytown
C.itincludedtheking’sGreatCouncil（barons,bishops,judges,advisors）
D.itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority
9．第14题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.
B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.
C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.
D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.
10．第15题
Alcuinestablished______asthebasisforeducationduringtheCarolingianrenaissance.
A.theCarolingianminuscule
B.triviumandquadrivium
C.medievalLatin
D.biblicaltexts
11．第16题
Thefollowingkingswerecalled“newmonarchs”,EXCEPT
A.LouisXIofFrance
B.FriedrichIofGermany
C.HenryVIIofEngland
D.FerdinandandIsabellaofSpain
12．第17题
WhatwerethethreeformsofvernacularLiteraturefornobles?
A.epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramas
B.fabliaux,fablesandromancepoetry
C.lyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetry
D.fabliaux,fablesanddramas
0.0
13．第18题
TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?
A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.
B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.
C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears’WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.
D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.
14．第19题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutvillagesintheMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Villagesrangedinsizefromtentoseveralhundredpeasantfamilies,livinginaclusterofcottagessurroundedbytheirfields.
B.Mostvillageshadwoodlandwhichprovidedburningwoodandbuildingmaterials.
C.Manyvillageshadastreamorpondforwatersupply,fishandawatermillforgrindinggrain.
D.Fewvillageshadafewartisansandtraderswhocombinedfarmworkwithotherlabor.
15．第20题
PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPT
A.Simony
B.Pluralism
C.Absenteeism
D.homosexual
16．第21题
MagnaCartain1215inEnglandwassignificantinthatit__.
A.reallyweakenedthepowerofthechurch
B.spokeforthecommonpeople
C.reallyweakenedthepoweroftheking
D.spokeforthenobles
17．第29题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears’WarisNOTtrue?
A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.
B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.
C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.
D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.
18．第30题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.
B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.
C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity’srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.
D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.
19．第31题
TheBlackDeathstruckaseriousblowtotheCatholicChurchinthefollowingways,EXCEPT
A.TheChurchfailedtoexplainwhyGodwilledthisawfulpunishmentonHisfollowers.
B.ManyclergystucktotheirChristiandutiesanddied.
C.Therewasasevereshortageofclergy.
D.Churchwasunabletocuretheplaguevictims.
20．第32题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheHundredYears’WarharmedEnglandmorethanFrance.
B.Thewarstimulatedthedevelopmentofnewweapons.
C.ThewarspeededupthedevelopmentoftheEnglishParliament.
D.Thewarpromotedthegrowthofmodernnationalismandawakenedthenationalconsciousnessinthemindoftheirpeople.
21．第33题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJoanofArcisNOTtrue?
A.Shewasborninawell-to-dopeasantfamily.
B.Shegrewupwithastrongreligiousbelief.
C.Charlesrefusedhertoaccompanythearmy.
D.Shewasburnedatstake.
22．第34题
WhichformofliteraturewasunpopularinthemedievalIslamicworld?
A.poetry
B.prose
C.history
D.drama
23．第35题
ThefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishPeasants’Revoltof1381aretrueEXCEPT______.
A.Itaccomplisheditsobjectives.
B.Itreceivedhelpfrommembersofthenobleclasses
C.Itsucceededinshowingthenobleswhatpeasantswerecapableofwhendissatisfied.
D.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheendofserfdominmedievalEngland.
24．第36题
AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT
A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland
B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.
C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators
D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital
25．第37题
DuringtheWatTylerRebellion,therebelsmarchedintoLondonandexecutedthefollowingimportantofficials,EXCEPT
A.LordChancellor
B.LordTreasurer
C.magistrateofLondon,WilliamTonge
D.ArchbishopofCanterbury
26．第38题
A.Thepopewasassistedbythepapalcuria
B.Thecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartments
C.ThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykings
D.Likekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars
27．第47题
InEarlyMiddleAges,WesternEuropeancivilizationdifferedfromtheByzantineandIslamicEmpiresinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTfor_____.
A.theinfluencefromtheGermanicandRomancevernacularlanguages.
B.theunstablepoliticalsituationandalackofcentralpower
C.theinfluenceofancientGreco-Romancivilizations.
D.thelowerlevelofintellectualandliteraryaccomplishment
28．第48题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheCrusadesisNOTtrue?
A.OnthewaytotheHolyLand,acrusaderworethewhitecrossonhisoutfit
B.TheCrusadesincreasedthepowerofthePapacyandthewealthoftheChurch
C.TheCrusadesstrengthenedthepowerofnationalmonarchiesandunderminedfeudalism
D.TheCrusadessetthefirstexampleofEuropeanexpansionism
29．第49题
WhichoneisNOTthereasonthatJustinianisconsideredthefirstgreatByzantineemperor?
A.HereconqueredthelostterritoriesoftheformerWesternRomanEmpire.
B.HeorderedscholarstocodifyallRomanlawsintoonecoherentbodyoflaw.
C.HedeclaredhimselftobeGod’srepresentativeonearth.
D.HecommissionedtheconstructionofHagiaSophia.
30．第50题
WhichoneisNOTthefactorthatcontributedtothesuccessoftheByzantineEmpire?
A.prestigeoftheemperor
B.commitmenttoclassicism
C.flourishingtrade
D.awell-trainedarmy
31．第2题
Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacularlyric.
正确
32．
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