山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题四Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:
45.B.12:
00.C.12:
15
2.Whatdegreedidthemando?
A.Spanish.B.English.C.French.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.It’sclassical.B.It’swonderful.C.It’sboring.
4.Howprobablyistheweathertoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Bright.C.Rainy.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heis
tiredofaerobics（有氧健身运动）.
B.Aerobicsteachingiseasytohim.
C.It’shis5thyearofteachingaerobics.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InEngland.B.IntheStates.C.InSpain.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Anengineer.B.Astudent.C.Aneditor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatgamedidthemanplantoseetonight?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.
9.Whichteamdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Brazil.B.Finland.C.Belgium.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatvegetableswouldthemanlike?
A.Lettuceandtomatoes.
B.Potatoesandtomatoes.
C.Tomatoesandmushrooms.
11.Whatisthemanallergicto?
A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Seafood.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Watermelons.B.Beef.C.Cucumbers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheboycomefrom?
A.NewYork.B.California.C.Florida.
14.Wholivesontheboy’sblockaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Jack.B.Larry.C.Paul.
15.Howlonghastheboylivedinthenewcity?
A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theboymisseshisoldfriends.
B.TheboyhatesNewYork.
C.Christmasiscoming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatispartofthereasonofnuclearradiationbeingmysterious?
A.Itcausesvitalhealthproblems.
B.Itcausesdamageinawidearea.
C.Itcannotbefeltbyoursenses.
18.Whatisthedifferencebetweencommonradiowavesandnuclearradiation?
A.Theformerisdetectable.
B.Thelatterisharmful.
C.Thelatterissensible.
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutnuclearradiation?
A.Anylevelofitcanbedangerous.
B.Itonlykillsminorcells.
C.Alittleofitissafe.
20.Whichistrueaccordingtothetalk?
A.Radiowavescanbedeadly.
B.Allradiationisharmful.
C.Radiationcanbedeadly.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:
ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks.
Dublinfrom£
109pp:
EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick’sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,thispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere.
Brugesfrom£
159pp:
Treatmumtoamother'
sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairy-taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.
Madridfrom£
166pp:
FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights’B&
Batthethree-starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon’thaveafootballgamethen,soseeifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.
FrenchAlpsfrom£
499pp:
Saveover£
320eachonawe
ek’sskiingatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-dayliftpassesfrom£
219,equipmenthirefrom£
65.Clickhere.
Tenerifefrom£
289pp:
GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:
Tenerife,withitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.
21.Whichdestinationisthecheapest?
A.Dublin.B.Bruges.C.FrenchAlps.D.Tenerife.
22.WhatspecialfeatureisMadridnotedfor?
A.Skiing.B.Football.C.Sunshine.D.Culture.
23.Wherewouldyoumost
probablyseethistext?
A.UKairlines.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.TheInternet.
B
Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'
straffic-jammedcities.
But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.
ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride-sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace.FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bike-sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe"
KingdomofBicycles"
backontwowheels.
CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacut-throatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles."
Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,"
amannamedHe,wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.”Whenthey'
redoneusing（thebike）theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'
vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthatbikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandomlybycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.
ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'
smunicipalpeople'
scongress,saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebike-sharingindustryinordertoimprovetrafficconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.
In1980,almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015,citinggovernmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworld'
slargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months.
24.Whycanwesaybike-sharinginChinaisaboom?
A.Becauseentrepreneurswillbecomerichbecauseofit.
B.BecauseitwilltransformChina'
C.Becausevehiclesarenearlythreemetreshigh.
D.Becausecitystreetshaveseenanincreaseofit.
25.Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?
A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps.
B.Airbnbhasbeenacommonthing.
C.Chinahastakenastepinit.
D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutOfoandMobike?
A.Theyareyellowandorangebikes.
B.Theyareincompetitionwitheachother.
C.Theycausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.
D.Theyhavereallybadcharacter.
27.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?
A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.
B.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.
C.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.
D.ChinaovertooktheUSbecomingbackontwowheels.
C
Oneoftheunpleasantaspectsofbeingamanageristhatyouhavetodealwithemployeeswhoengageinviolatingcompanypolicies.Sometypicaldisciplinaryactionswillbedonesuchasreassignmentorevenfiring.Toolight,andtheywillnotsufficientlycommunicatetheseverityoftheinfraction（违规行为）,bothtotheemployeewhobroketherulesandtothepeerswhoarewatching.Tooheavy,andyoucreateanunfairenvironmentthatviolateseveryone’sexpectationsforjustice.
Weallwanttobelievethatwearefair,andthatwewouldbeobjective.However,there’sanimportantfactorthatcouldundermineyourabilitytobefair:
sleep.Mycolleagues—KyoungminChoattheUniversityofWashingtonandCristianoGuaranaattheUniversityofVirginia—andIwantedtoinvestigatethislink.Mypreviousresearchindicatesthatlackofsleepdamagesjudgmentandbehavior.Andtheresearchliteratureindicatesthatlackofsleepleadstoerrorsindecisionmaking.AsIdiscussinmyTEDxtalk,sleep-lackingpeoplearenotefficientwithoutevenbeingawarethat.
MycolleaguesandIstartedourresearchbasedonthatlackofsleepcanincreasenegativeresponsestotheinfraction.Sleep-lackingpeoplearemorelikelytointerpretanactioninanegativemanner.Thissuggeststhatpeo
plewillconductinfractionsmorenegativelywhenthey’resleep-lacking.Inaddition,lackofsleepmakesitmoredifficulttoregulatenegativeemotions.Thiscanmakepeoplemorelikelytobecomeangry,makingtheminturnmorelikelytorespondnegativelytopeoplewhoengageinpunishablebehaviors.Weassumethatsleep-lackingpeoplewouldbemorelikelytogiveharsherpunishments.
Basedonthisfinding,ouradvicetomanagersistobeawareofthispotentialeffectonyourjudgment.Ifastaffengagesinapunishableinfractionafteryou’vehadashortnightofsleep,youmayallocateapunishmentthatisharsherthannecessary,contributingtoanunfairworkenvironment.
Twopotentialwaystoaddressthiswouldbetoeitherdelaydecidingonadisciplinarymeasureuntilyouhavehadabetternightofsleepordeliberatelydiscountthemeasuretosoftentheeffectofyourlackofsleep.Giventhedifficultyofmeasuringthesecondapproach,thefirstapproachispro
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