大学英语语法与练习unit14倒装Word文档格式.docx
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Themotherdidn'
tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
典型例题
1) Whycan'
tIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B. smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'
tmanknow D.didmanknow
答案D. 看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
典型例题
Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D. hadthegamebegun
答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when 等等。
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
so,neither,nor作部分倒装
表示"
也"
、"
也不"
的句子要部分倒装。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
---Idon'
tknow,_____.
A.nordon'
tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'
tcareneither D.Idon'
tcarealso
答案:
B.nor为增补意思"
也不关心"
,因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don'
t再次否定,Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意:
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"
的确如此"
。
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
---It'
sraininghard. ---Soitis.
only在句首要倒装的情况
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.
as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用
其他部分倒装
1) so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
Mayyouallbehappy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
典型例题:
1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis
A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn'
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'
trealize D.Irealize
答案为B。
3) DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?
Idon'
tknow,___.
tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'
tcareneither D.Idon'
解析:
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"
由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句
|文章作者:
佚名|文章来源:
网络|文章录入:
henry|更新时间:
2008-8-7|字体:
小大|
1.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?
A.hasn’the
B.isn’the
C.isn’tit
D.hasn’tit
2.Let’stakearest,___________.
A.willwe
B.shallwe
C.shan’twe
D.won’twe
3.Letuspass,_________?
A.shan’twe
C.won’twe
D.willyou
4.Waitaminute,__________?
A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
5.Thesuit’sfinished,__________?
A.doesn’tit
B.isn’tit
C.haven’tyou
6.He’spostedtheletter,_________he?
A.isn’t
B.doesn’t
C.hasn’t
D.wasn’t
7.They’dgowithus,__________?
A.wouldn’tthey
B.didn’tthey
C.hadn’tthey
D.couldn’tthey
8.Whatfreshair,________?
A.isit
B.doesit
D.doesn’tit
9.TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,_________?
A.diditB.didn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey
10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,________?
A.arethey
B.aren’tthey
C.dothey
D.don’tthey
11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,________?
A.hasshe
B.hasn’tshe
C.doesshe
D.doesn’tshe
12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?
A.doesit
B.doesn’tit
C.isit
D.isn’tit
13.Shenevertellsalie,________?
A.doesshe
B.doesn’tshe
14.Youhardlyknoweachother,_________?
A.doyouB.don’tyou
C.haveyouD.didn’tyou
15.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_____?
A.mustn’the
B.needn’the
C.isn’the
D.ishe
16.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_____?
A.willhe
B.won’the
C.doeshe
D.doI
17.Isupposehe’sserious,___________?
A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the
18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_____?
A.didhe
B.didn’the
C.washe
D.wasn’the
19.Youdaren’tsaythattohim,_________?
A.dareyou
B.doyou
C.daren’tyou
D.don’tyou
20.YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,__________?
A.mustn’tyou
B.haven’tyou
C.can’tyou
D.didn’tyou
21.You’dbetternotsmokehere,________?
A.willyou
B.shallyou
C.haveyou
D.hadyou
22.Thereisn’tgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,__________?
C.isthere
D.isn’tthere
23.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,_____________?
A.didn’tthere
B.usedthere
C.usedn’tIt
D.didn’tit
24.Whatalovelyday,_________?
B.hasn’tit
C.won’t
25.Youmusthavebeenthere,____________?
A.haveyou
B.didyou
26.Thatisyourschool,___________?
A.isn’tthat
B.mustn’tit
D.won’tit
27.Shedislikesthisskirt,_________________?
A.doesn’tshe
B.doesshe
C.isn’tshe
D.isshe
28.Noonecanstopusfromgoingthere,______?
A.can’tit
B.canthey
C.can’tthey
D.canone
29.---Whereisyourfather---Oh,__________.
A.herecomeshe B.heredoeshecome
C.heherecomes D.herehecomes
30.Look,_________.
A.herethebuscomes
B.hereisthebuscoming
C.herecomesthebus
D.herethebusiscoming
31.________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.
A.IfIknewit B.HadIknownit
C.IfIknowit D.DidIknowit
32._________intheriveryesterday,theboy_________.
A.WereMrBlacknot;
wouldnotbedrowned
B.WereMrBlack;
wouldbedrowned
C.HadMrBlacknotbeen;
wouldhavebeendrowned
D.Hadn'
tMrBlackbeen;
wouldhavedrowned
33.---Itwascold__________.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Soitwas
isittoday
C.Sowasitthedaybefore
D.Soitdid
34.---She'
spassedtheentranceexamination.---____.
A.SoamI B.SohaveI
C.SoIhave D.AlsoIhave
35.________thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.
A.SofasthewasdrivingB.SofasthedroveC.SofastwashedrivingD.Sofastdrivehe
36.Hardly___________therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.
A.didreach B.hadIreached
C.Ireached .Ihadreached
37.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.
A.shehadfallen
B.hadshefallen
C.shehadfell
D.hadshefell
38.Onlyafterhisdeath__________consideredcorrect.
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
39._________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.
A.Sowasstrange
B.Wassostrange
C.Sostrangewas D.Strangesowas
40.__________aboutherillnessandstillworkedveryhard.
A.Sheknowslittle
B.Littledidsheknow
C.Littledoessheknow
D.Shedidn'
tknowsomething
41.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.
A.couldhekeepB.hecouldkeepC.hecouldbekeptD.couldhebekept
42.__________,shewantedtobuyherhusbandaChristmasgift.
A.Asshewasshortofmoney
B.Thoughmoneyisshort
C.Shewasshortofmoney
D.Shortofmoneyasshewas
43._________abouttheuniverseuptillnow.
A.WeknowquitealotB.Onlylittlewehaveknown
C.VerylittlehaveweknownD.Somuchwedoknow
44._________,shewasverybrave.
A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.Agirlasshewas D.Girlaswasshe
45.Such_________theresultsoftheexperiments.
A.is
B.was
C.are D.asbe
46.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.___________