高一英语上学期基础知识竞赛试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.die
C.dying
D.dead
）2.A.moreterrible
B.beterrible
C.terriblely
D.terrible
）3.A.finished
B.stopped
C.end
D.over
）4.A.work
B.works
C.job
D.jobs
）5.A.better
B.good
C.best
D.well
）6.A.much
B.more
C.little
D.less
）7.A.sorry
B.glad
C.angry
D.please
）8.A.insurprise
B.surprise
C.surprised
D.surprises
）9.A.friendly
B.friend
C.rich
D.cold
）10.A.good
B.better
）11.A.But
B.And
C.Though
D.What
）12.A.wrong
B.right
C.foolish
D.bright
）13.A.bad
C.well
D.happy
）14.A.poor
B.true
C.bad
）15..A.break
B.answer
C.find
D.open
二、阅读理解.（每小题2分,共30分）
A
Intheworld,soccerorfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.
Toremember2002FIFA（国际足球联盟）WorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream（梦幻）WorldCups”inJapan,Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama（横滨）.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.
Areyouafootballfan（迷）？
TheWorldCupmademoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.
16.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.
A.Manyfootballfans B.averygoodteam
C.manyfootballplayer D.abigplayground
17.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.
A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004
18.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.
A.peopleplayingfootball B.picturesofsomefootballstars
C.asunnyskyD.flowers
19.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.
A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowncountry
B.totellthepeopletheirstories
C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams
D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball
20.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.
A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfans
C.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC
B
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofarts.
21.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________
A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow
22.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.
A.aFrenchman B.akindofpicture
C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer
23.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.
A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.
24.MathewBrady______________.
A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
25.Thispassagetellsus_____________.
A.howphotographywasdeveloped
B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworld
D.howtousedifferentcameras
C
WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganice、easyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!
Themisunderstandings（误会、错误）beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid,“Areyougettingmarried?
Butaren’tyouabityoung?
”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage（婚姻）?
”Ireplied,“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?
”“Oh!
”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
26.Wherewasthewriterfrom?
A.HewasfromAmerica. B.HewasfromFrance.
C.HewasfromEngland.D.HewasfromChina.
27.Thewriterthought inAmerica.
A.hewouldnothaveanylanguagedifficulties
B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericans
C.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim
D.hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport
28.Thewriterwantedto .
A.buyaringforhisfriendB.makeacalltohisfriend
C.gotothetelephonecompanyD.seeafriendoff
29.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“they”refersto .
A.theoldmanandtheboyB.theAmericans
C.theBritishD.theFrench
30.Thewriterhadoftenbeento.
A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.ChinaD.American
（第二部分非选择部分）
三、英汉互译.（每小题1分,共20分）
31.心烦意乱的,不安的32.不理睬,忽视
33.担忧,担心,关系到34.在户外,在野外
35.官方的,正式的36.安家,定居
37.遭受,忍受38.本国的,本地的
39.不同意40.窗帘,门帘
41.超过；
非常；
42.走近；
上来；
43.以……为基础44.信不信由你
45.扮演一个角色；
46.因为；
由于
47.……的数量48.现在；
目前
49.利用；
使用50.例如……；
像这种的
四、单句语法填空.（每小题1分,共20分）
在句中空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.
51．Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa__________（power）government.
52．Pleasecleanthe__________（dust）windowsafterclass.
53．Thepoorwomanisso_______（concern）aboutherson'
ssafetythatshecouldn'
tsleepwellallnight.
54．Tobehonest,Idon'
tthinkyou'
llgetthework________（finish）ontime.
55．Hearingwhatfatherhadsaid,thecryingchildsooncalmed________．
56．IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI'
mafraidthatI'
ve_____（entire）forgottenitnow.
57．Ifyouadd__________allthenumbers,you'
llfindyouhavemademoreprogress.
58．LittleJim______（ignore）histeacher'
ssuggestion,sohemadethesamemistakeagain.
59．While________（walk）hisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.
60．—Doyouknowourtown?
—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________（come）here.
61．Helookedcalm,but__________（actual）hewasverynervous.
62．_____（base）onanovelbyLewis,thefilmispopularwithpeoplearoundthecountry.
63．HespeaksChinese________（fluent）asifhewereaChinese.
64．I.wouldbegrateful________anyonewhocouldhelpmefindmylostkeys.
65．It’seleveno’clocknow,buthecannotsettledown_________（work）.
66．Itisrequestedthathe______（leave）beforeseveno'
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