浙江省诸暨市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapublishinghouse.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstotalkwiththeman.
B.Shedoesn'
twanttositwithAlan.
C.Shehasnointerestinthemovie.
5.Whoarethespeakerstalking
about?
A.Theman'
sbrother.B.Theirfriends.C.Acolleague.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读
各个小题；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Waitforheratthemall.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Buysomemedicine.
7.Whatdoesthemanlaterthinkofhiswaitinginthelongline?
A.Worthwhile.B.Demanding.C.Time-wasting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?
A.Getalltheinformationonline.B.Paysomeoneforthejob.C.Askhiscousinforhelp.
9.Whatwillthewomandoafterwards?
A.Gotoeatpizza.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Waitforfurthernotice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?
A.Togiveittoherfather.
B.Towearitforameeting.
C.Touseitagainstthecold.
11.Whatwillthewomandoduringhervacationtime?
A.ExploreNewYork.B.Playvideogames.C.Visitherfamily.
12.Whatdoesthewomantakeforherfamilymembers?
A.Souvenirs.B.Pets.C.Sweaters.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Thegirl'
sschoollife.B.Thegirl'
sextrasubjects.C.Thegirl'
shomework.
14.WhywillthegirlstudyscienceafterschoolonTuesday?
A.Shewilltakaanexam.
B.Shefindsitchallenging.
C.Thereisnotennispractice.
15.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Gotoacomputerclub.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegirlshoulddointheend?
A.Setasidetimeforentertainment.
B.Getridofsomeofthesubjects.
C.Concentrateonherstudyaswell.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Givingsometips.B.Makingcomments.C.Amusingreaders.
18.Howcanpeoplemakeaconversationmoreinformalimmediately?
A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeye.
B.Byaskingotherstousetheirfirstname.
C.Byansweringwithonlyoneortwowords.
19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?
A.Toshowtheirrespect.B.Tohearthewordsclearly.C.Toshowtheirinterest.
20.Whatkindofatmospheredoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshouldtrytocreate?
A.Humorous.B.Inspiring.C.Enjoyable.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；
每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
（A）
A15-year-oldscientistandinventorhasbeennamedasTime'
sfirsteverKidoftheYear.
RaoisahighschoolstudentfromColorado.Shewaschosenfrom5,000U.S.-basednominees（提名）.TimesaidinastatementthatRaostoodoutforherabilitytoapplyscientificideasto
real-worldproblemsandhereffortstomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.RaotoldtheAssociatedPressthattheprizeis“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI'
msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe'
rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.”Sheinsiststhatstartingoutsmalldoesn'
tmatter,aslongasyou'
reenthusiasticaboutit.
It'
sjustthelatestrecognitionfortheteenager,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Raowonpraisein2017aftershedevelopedaportabledevice（设备）todetectlead（铅）inwater.Shewentontocooperatewithscientistsinthewaterindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.
TheyoungscientisthasalsodevelopedanappcalledKindlythatusesartificialintelligencetohelppreventcyberbullying（网络欺凌）.Itallowsteenstotypeinawordorphrasetofindoutifthewordsthey'
reusingarehurtfulandamountto（等于）bullying,andthusshouldbeavoided.
InaninterviewwithTime,Raosaidthatherpursuits（追求）insciencestartedearlyasawaytoimproveconditionsinsociety.Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsiststhatitspursuitisanimportantactofkindness.Itisthebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.Scienceandtechnologyarebeingemployedasneverbeforetohandlevariousissues,suchasglobalwarming,theoutbreakofdiseaseandsoon,shenoted.
“Wehavescienceineverythingwe'
reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat'
sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,inventioniscool,andanybodycanbeaninventor,"
Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.
21.WhatisoneofthereasonsforRaobeinghonoredbyTime?
A.Theup-to-dateideasshehadcomeupwith.
B.Thelargeamountsoftimeshehaddevoted.
C.Theinfluenceshehasonyounggenerations.
D.Theoptimisticattitudesheholdstothefuture.
22.Rao'
sinventionsmentionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas.
A.functionalB.environment-friendlyC.efficientD.money-saving
23.WhatcontributestoRao'
senthusiasmforscience?
A.Hertoleranceforproblems.B.Heramazingbrainpower.
C.Herexposuretochallenges.D.Herconcernaboutsociety.
24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.HighSchoolStudentStrugglingforBigDream
B.YoungScientistNamedTIME'
sKidoftheYear
C.ScientificAchievementsAppliedtoOurRealLife
D.AdvancedInventionsUsedinBetteringtheWorld
（B）
Overthepast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal-oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeaspects,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonbelongstothe"
workingclass"
orthe“middleclass”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.
Inthepast,theworkingclasstended（往往）tobepaidlessthanthemiddleclasssuchas
teachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworking-classpeople'
sjobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,differencesinlifestylesandattitudescameintoexistence.Atypicalworking-classmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayevening.Then,aswaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping,"
themanwouldgooutandsquander（挥霍）therestonbeerandbetting.
Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsclosertothetruth.Hetended—andthisisstilltruetoday—totakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasthemostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavethechance（ortheeducationandtraining）tomakesuchlongtermplans.
Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcases,factoryworkersearnasmuchas
—ifnotmorethan—theirmiddle-classmanagers.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitless
necessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow.”Working-classpeopleseemtobeslowlylosingthefeelingsofinferiority（自卑）theyheldinthepast.Infact,therehasbeenagrowingtendency（趋势）overthepastfewyearsforthemiddleclasstofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.
Thechangesinbothlifestylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtohaveverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes;
theyspendtheirmoneyonhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencebetweengroupsofpeoplethantherewereinpreviousgenerations.
25.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.ThegapsbetweentheclassesinBritain.B.SomechangesaboutBritishsociety.
C.Aroughintroductiontodifferentclasses.D.VariousconflictsexistingintheUK.
26.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedifferencesbetweenthetwoclasses?
A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bylistingaccuratenumbers.
C.Byusinganexpert'
swords.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
27.Whichofthefollowingaspectsremainspracticallyunchanged?
A.Feelingsofself-worth.B.Ideasaboutsocialclass.
C.Jobsecurityandincome.D.Ideasaboutentertainment.（C）
Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday'
ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption（消耗）.
Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblems,andcontinueusingplastic,it'
sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwereproducedintheU.Salone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1,000years.
Recently,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld'
swastewouldendupinChinacausingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideasisanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.
OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai'
steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusinganddecidedtoshootpicturesoftheirshelveswithhisphone.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea."
I
justdroppedintogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontracts（合同）withour
lawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,"
hesaid.
With
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