归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx
《归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《归纳高中英语终极必背不规则动词表Word下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
burnt[bə:
nt]
燃烧
deal[di:
l]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:
m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:
听见
hang['
hæ
ŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:
learned/learnt[lə:
学习
light['
lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:
v]
proved
proven/proved['
pru:
vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['
ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['
wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build[bild]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:
'
bild]
rebuilt[,ri:
bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
（3）原形→ought→ought
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:
思考,想
（4）原形→aught→aught
catch[kæ
tʃ]
caught[kɔ:
捉,抓
teach[ti:
taught[tɔ:
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）
feed[fi:
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['
ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæ
坐
shoot[ʃu:
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit/spat[spæ
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
feel['
fi:
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:
p]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:
swept[swept]
扫
（7）其它
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
说
stand[stæ
nd]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'
stæ
明白
lose[lu:
z]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:
st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæ
d,həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:
tel]
retold[,ri:
təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:
]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:
drew[dru:
drawn[drɔ:
画画
eat[i:
ate[et,eit]
eaten['
i:
tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:
Fell[fel]
fallen['
fɔ:
lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['
ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'
ɡiv]
forgot[fə'
ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:
nu:
known
知道
mistake[mi'
steik]
mistook[mi'
stuk]
mistooken
弄错;
误解,
overeat['
əuvə'
overate[,əuvə'
reit]
overeaten
（使）吃过量
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['
teikn,'
teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:
thrown[θrəun,'
θrəun]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['
ridən]
骑
see[si:
saw[sɔ:
seen[si:
看见
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['
ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['
brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['
tʃəuzən]
选择
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['
hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'
ɡet]
forgotten[fə'
ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:
froze[frəuz]
frozen['
frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:
k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['
spəukən]
steal[sti:
stole
stolen['
stəulən]
偷
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a→u]
begin[bi'
ɡin]
began[bi'
ɡæ
begun[bi'
ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræ
ŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæ
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæ
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæ
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræ
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
be（am,is,are）
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:
born/borne[bɔ:
负担,忍受
do[du:
du:
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:
worn[wɔ:
穿
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise出现arosearisen
awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat
be（am/is/are）是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
become变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do/does做diddone
draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhad
hear听到heardheard
hide隐藏hidhidden/hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住heldheld
hurt受伤hurthurt
keep保持keptkept
know知道knewknown
lay放置laidlaid
lead引导ledled
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave离开leftleft
lend借贷lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺laylain
light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
mean表…意思meantmeant
meet遇到metmet
mistake误认mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood
pay支付paidpaid
prove证明provedproved/proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
ride骑roderidden
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed/sawn
say说saidsaid
see看sawseen
seek寻觅soughtsought
sell卖soldsold
send送/寄sentsent
set安置setset
sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed
shake摇shookshaken
shall将should×
shine发光shoneshone
擦亮shinedshined
shoot放（炮）shotshot
show显露showedshowed/shown
sing唱歌sangsung
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken
sit坐satsat
sleep睡sleptslept
smell发出气味smeltsmelt
sow种植sowedsown/sowed
speak说spokespoken
spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit
spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung
stand站立stoodstood
steal偷stolestolen
sweep打扫sweptswept
swim游泳swamswum
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
throw投/扔threwthrown
understand了解understoodunderstood
wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken
wear穿着woreworn
wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted
will将would×
win获胜wonwon
write书写wrotewritten
升级会员 