普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题三.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题三
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(三)
(时间100分钟,满分120分)
选择题部分
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother.“Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!
”
Layton’sfamilyownedadozenrentalcabins(小屋)onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriendandfellowrentalcabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,wasuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,hitthegas.Helivedonthemountaintoo.
Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehisfrontwheeldrivecargaveup.HecalledBrian,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.
TheyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.“Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,”saysLayton.Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:
trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain,youdon’thavemanylocals.They’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,”hesays.
Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIam.”Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofdanger.
FourteenpeoplecoulddiethatnightinSevierCounty,butthefiredidn’ttakeawayasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed,Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了MatthewLayton和他的朋友Brian在火灾中英勇救人的故事。
1.WherewasLaytonwhenthefirebrokeout?
A.Visitinghismother. B.Awayfromhishome.
C.Headingforthecabins.D.Drivingonadirtroad.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee”可知,当火灾发生的时候,Layton不在家。
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2-3?
A.Layton’scarbrokedownhalfway.
B.BrianwasinchargeofLayton’scabins.
C.LaytonpickedupBrianonthepath.
D.Brianlivedinthemountainalone.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Hemadeitabouthalfway...beforehisfrontwheeldrivecargaveup.”可推知,Layton的汽车在半路上坏掉了。
3.Whycouldthetwofriendsrescuethepeople?
A.Theyputoutthefirebeforeitspread.
B.Theyturnedtolocalsforhelp.
C.Laytonwasfamiliarwiththearea.
D.Briangaveuphisowncabins.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第五段尤其是“’Iknowthatmountainsowell,’Laytonsays”可知,两人能救人是因为Layton对这个地形非常熟悉。
故选C项。
4.WhatdidLaytonmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Heblamedhimself.B.Hesufferedalot.
C.Hewasrelieved.D.Hefeltsorry.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段Layton说的话可推知,MatthewLayton的出租屋被大火毁掉了,但是比起其他出租屋的游客的生命安全,这并不重要,因此他感到很宽慰。
故选C项。
B
Inmostsituations,bystanders’responseslikedisapprovingglares,uninvitedcommentsorpiecesofadviceonachild’sangrybehaviorcanaddonthestressofthesituation.Butsometimesbystanderstrulyunderstand,andsometimestheirwordsoractionscanmakeapositivedifference.Onemomexperiencedthisfirsthand.
ThismomwasnoticeablypregnantandtravelingalonewithheryoungsonataLosAngelesairport.Thenthingshadtakenaturnfortheworse.
Theboy,about18monthsold,wasinthemidstofwhatBeth,aFacebookuser,referredtoasa“totalmeltdown”.Hewasrunningallovertheplace,kicking,screaming,andfloppingdown(猛然躺下)onthefloor,deadsetonnotgettingaboardtheplane.Hismomdidherbesttocalmhimdown,but,accordingtoBeth,“shecouldn’tpickhimupbecausehewassoupset.Hekeptrunningawayfromher,thenlyingdownontheground,kickingandscreamingagain.”Finally,themomcametoherwit’send.Shesatdownonthefloornexttoherson,buriedherfaceinherhands,andbegantocry.
Thenthemostamazingthinghappened.
Agroupofsixorsevenwomen,Bethincluded,circledaroundthemothersonpairanddidsomethingtohelp.Bethsanghim“TheItsyBitsySpider”.Anotherofferedanorange.Anothergavehimatoyshehadonhand.AnotherhelpedgethiscupoutofMom’sbag.YetanothertendedtoMombyofferingherawaterbottle.Withthehelpoftheseincrediblewomen,thekidandhismothercalmeddownandwereabletoboardtheplane.
Andthenlifemovedon.Allofthestrangerswenttheirseparatewayswithoutspeakingofwhathadhappened.ButBethsaiditwassomethingshe’dneverforget.“Wewerestrangers,gatheringtosolvesomething,”shewrote.“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,cansavetheworld.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章主要讲述了一对母子在旁观者的帮助下最终顺利登机的故事。
5.Whatreactionofthebystandersispropertoachild’sangrybehavior?
A.Understandingandtryingtohelp.
B.Offeringparentssomeadvice.
C.Commentingonthesituation.
D.Stopp