人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解1Word文档下载推荐.docx
《人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解1Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解1Word文档下载推荐.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Wearingnewclothes.
B.
Gettingredpackets.
C.
Visitinghisgrandma.
D.
Goingshopping.
(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
有趣的
无礼的
可爱的
可怜的
(3)Samdoesn'
tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
hedislikesit
hehasoneathome
itdoesn'
tlookbeautiful
hehasonlyfourdollars
(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
Hecan'
tfindhismoney.
Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
Hesayshellototheoldman.
(5)WhydoesSam'
sgrandmagiveSamahug?
BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
Becauseit'
satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'
shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'
thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'
ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。
(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'
sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
◆Childrenshouldn'
teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
(1)MissJonesispossiblya_________.
doctor
teacher
shopworker
waitress
(2)AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
enoughjuice
enoughwater
enoughcoffee
enoughmilk
(3)Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
Water.
Junkfood.
Sugar.
Fruitandvegetables.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
BadHabits
JunkFood
AdviceonaHealthyDiet
AnUnhealthyLifestyle
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食,那么对于孩子们来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?
来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
(1)根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生,故选A。
(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水,故选B。
(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素,故选D。
(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议,故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SusanWang
Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!
Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn'
t.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'
mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.
SamGreen
Idon'
treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout(关心)everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.
MarySmith
Mybestfriend'
snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.
LisaBrown
IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'
mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.
(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
totally"
?
完全地
稍微地
部分地
普遍地
(2)Sinshahas________hair.
curlybrown
longblack
red
blonde
(3)Maybe________isn'
tfunny.
Kristi
Edna
James
Sinsha
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Jameswearsglasses.
KristicomesfromIndia.
KwitiisMary'
sbestfriend.
Jameslikessinging.
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友,以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。
(1)词义猜测题,根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样,因此totally的汉语意思是完全地,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知,Sinsha长着长黑发,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静,所以不可能滑稽可笑,故答案是C。
(4)正误判断题,根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此D正确,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;
词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'
tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'
tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'
snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'
sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'
sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.
inthenorth-east
inthewest
inthesouth-west
inthesouth
(2)________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.
Taxisandcars
Thewaterways
400bridges
Boatsandrainshoes
(3)Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.
changedinto
turnedinto
became
developedfrom
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?
Thehighertemperature.
Overusedundergroundwater.
Toomanywaterways.
Therisingseawater.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.
thewaterwaysandbridges
theMOSTprojectandproblems
thefeaturesandproblems
thehistoryandscenery
(4)C
(5)C
介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市,还有它的地理位置,近况以及面临的问题。
(1)细节理解题。
根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。
故选A。
(2)
细节理解题。
根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Once,p