高一英语Unit 7 Cultural relics人教版Word格式文档下载.docx
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lively
2.include;
contain
3.as;
like
4.lie;
lie;
lay
B.口语要求:
用英语对历史文化遗址进行描述;
C.语法要求:
学习并掌握现在完成时的被动语态;
D.写作要求:
用英语写一封正式的书信;
E.背景知识:
了解世界上一些著名的历史遗迹。
例题精析
1.Thefilm_____onabook_____byLuxunisveryinstructive.
A.base/writeB.based/writtenC.beingbased/writtenD.based/beingwritten
答案:
A
分析:
本句的主句是Thefilmisveryinstructive.两条横线所引起的短语作定语,分别修饰film、book。
film与base之间有被动含义,故用过去分词based;
thefilmbasedonabook:
意思为“根据一本书而拍摄的那部电影”;
book与write之间也有被动含义,也用过去分词written;
abookwrittenbyLuxun:
意为“鲁迅写的一本书”。
过去分词短语作定语,要放到被修饰的名词之后。
e.g.Theradioboughtyesterdayworkswell.
I’velostthebookborrowedfromlibrary.
2.____thereisawill,thereisaway.
A.ThatB.WhereC.TheplacewhereD.Attheplace
B
本句是一个谚语:
“有志者,事竟成”。
该句用了英语中常用的一个句型:
Wheretherebe……,therebe……,意思是:
哪儿有……,哪儿就有……。
其中where引起的是个地点状语从句。
e.g.Wherethereisplentyofwaterandsunlight,thereislife.
Wherethereistrouble,thereisaLeiFeng.
Wherethereisacity,thereispollution.
3.Youcancometocollectyourshoes,they_____.
A.arerepairedB.arebeingrepairedC.havebeenrepairedD.wererepaired
C
句中的they指前面的shoes,they与repair之间存在被动关系;
既然请你来取鞋了,表明鞋已经修好,而不是正在修,故排除B;
英语中,当一个动作对现在产生了影响或结果,该动作要用完成时。
e.g.I’mhungry,Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.
Haveyouseenthefilmshownatthecinema?
当堂反馈
I.单项选择
1.Doesthissentence____right?
A.hearB.listentoC.soundD.tell
2.Therewerealotoffires____thecity.
A.allthroughB.acrossC.throughD.allover
3.Sheheardtheterriblenoise______probablycamefromthenextdoor.
A.thatB.itC./D.thenoise
4.Haveyoureadthebook_____?
A.thatItoldyouitB.ItoldyouofC.thatItoldD.Itoldyouofit
5.Thisisthemostexcitingbasketballmatch___Ihaveeverwatched.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
6.There___onthetablejustnowthebigegg___byourhenthedaybefore.
A.lies;
layB.lay;
laidC.lied;
lainD.laid;
laid
7.____thepoorestmaninourvillage?
A.WhomdoyouthinkB.Doyouthinkwho
C.WhoyouthinkisD.Whodoyouthinkis
8.----Doyoulikethematerial?
----Yes,it____verysoft,____silk.
A.isfeeling;
asB.felt;
likeC.feels;
likeD.isfelt;
as
9.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,___wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
10.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
11.Theoldfishermancaughttheshark______.
A.aliveB.livelyC.livingD.live
12.Therearetwelvestoriesaltogetherinthisbook,thisone_____.
A.containedB.includedC.containingD.including
13._____thatweshouldlearnEnglishwell?
A.ItisimportantB.ItisourdutyC.IsitimportantD.Isthatourduty
14.TaiwanIslandis____thecoastofFujian.
A.onB.alongC.offD.in
15.I’llkeepthisbookdamagedbyme____alesson.
A.tobeB.likeC.asD.for
16.Ourarmydecidedto_____theenemyonanearlymorning.
A.beunderattackB.makeanattackonC.makeattackstoD.beunderattackon
17.Aftercenturies,theoldtemple____.
A.broughttoruinsB.wasbroughttoruinsC.wenttoruinD.wenttoruins
18.Finallymypatience_____.
A.gaveoutB.wasgivenoutC.gaveoffD.wasgivenoff
19.____behindthedoor,theboywasnowheretobefound.
A.TohideB.HidingC.HiddenD.Beinghidden
20.Thedoctorscoulddonothingto____thedrownedboy____life.
A.come;
toB.bring;
backtoC.make;
toD.saveback;
to
21.Wehavemadegreatprogress____.
A.becausethehelpoftheteacherB.fortheteacher’shelp
C.bythehelpoftheteacherD.withtheteacher’shelp
22.Theteacherturnedherhead,looked____hershoulderandaskedustobequiet.
A.outB.backC.throughD.over
23.Sofar,noone_______reportedanythingtome.
A.haveB.hasC./D.had
24.NotTom,butI____toblameforthefailure.
A.amB.areC.isD.be
25.Thegentleman______adoctor.Lookattheclothes____him.
A.looked;
onB.lookslike;
onC.lookedtobe;
inD.lookstobe;
in
26.----____myglasses?
-----Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.
A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen
27.-----_____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
-----Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.IwastoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
28.Greatchanges____inthecity,andalotoffactories______.
A.havebeentakenplace;
havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;
havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace;
havesetupD.weretakenplace;
weresetup
29.----Where____therecorder?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
----I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.
A.didyouput;
haveputB.haveyouput/put
C.hadyouput;
wasputtingD.wereyouputting;
haveput
30.Somenewoilfields____since1996.
A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupC.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup
II.语法:
(完成时的被动语态)
31.Nopermissionhas____foranybodytoentrethebuilding.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving
32.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_____inmyhometown.
A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.issetup
33.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat_____inmyhometown.
34.----WhydidLingLinglooksounhappy?
-----Shehad____byherclassmates.
A.laughedB.laughedatC.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat
35.Youcanseethehouse____foryears.
A.isn’tpaintedB.hasn’tpaintedC.hasn’tbeenpaintedD.hadn’tpainted
36.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings___.
A.hasbrokeninto;
hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;
hadbeenstolen
C.hasbeenbrokeninto;
stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;
stolen
37.Hesaidanewbridge____nearhisvillagethenextyear.
A.builtB.hadbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.wouldbebuilt
38.Severalpeople_____intheaccident,butonlyone____tohospital.
A.arehurt;
hastakenB.werehurt;
wastaken
C.havehurt;
istakingD.hadbeenhurt;
took
39.Whenhelefttheshop,theman____bytwoyoungmen.
A.wasattackingB.wasattackedC.hasbeenattackedD.attacked
40.Hesaidallthosepictures____withaverycheapcamera.
A.havebeentakenB.hadbeentakenC.hadtakenD.weretaking
41.Thebridge_____awaybyfloodsandthefields____bywater.
A.hadbeenwashed;
werecoveredB.hasbeenwashing;
iscovered
C.hadbeenwashed;
hadcoveredD.hasbeenwashed;
iscovering
42.Allherwritingpaper____usedup.
A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeen
43.Mostofthespaceinhersmallroom_____byapiano.
A.istakenupB.istakingupC.takesupD.hastakenup
44.____alltherooms____everyday?
A.Has;
beencleanedB.Do;
becleanedC.Are;
cleanedD.Will;
becleaned
45.Noletters____fromhersinceshewenttoworkinAfrica.
A.hasbeenreceivedB.havebeenreceivedC.receivedD.arereceived
46.Ican’tfindmydictionaryanywhere;
it____bysomeonebymistake.
A.takesawayB.musthavebeentakenaway
C.hastakenawayD.mustbetakenaway
47.Thisfilm____inthetownbefore.
A.hasnotshownB.hasnotbeenshownC.isnotshownD.wasnotshowing
48.Henrytoldmethathiscar_____bythethief.
A.havebeenstolenB.hasstolenC.hadbeenstolenD.wasstealing
49.Thethief____byapolicemaninplainclothes.
A.hasbeencloselywatchingB.watchesclosely
C.hascloselywatchedD.isbeingcloselywatched
50.Thehotel____beforethefiremenarrived.
A.hasbeenburntdownB.burntdownC.hadbeenburntdownD.wouldburndown
练习拓展:
I:
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?
A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Nearherworkplace.
2.Wherewillthewomanstoponherway?
A.Atacigarettestore.B.Atabusstation.C.Atagasstation.
3.Arethereanyspareroomsatthehotel?
A.No,alltheroomsaretakenB.Yes,therearesomesparerooms
C.Yes,thereisasingleroom.
4.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Beforethemanboughtanewhouse.
B.Afterthemanboughtanewhouse.
C.Afterthemanhasgivenuplookingforanewhouse.
5.Whatdidthemansayabouthisknowledgeoflanguage?
A.Hecanspeakseverallanguages.B.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish.
C.HecanspeakonlyalittleFrench.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whodidthetalktakeplacebetween?
A.Fatherandmother.B.Fatherandson.C.Moth