外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习Word下载.docx
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主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他Helikestheapples.
主语+doesn'
t+动词原形+其他Hedoesn'
tliketheapples.
Does+主语+动词原形+其他+?
Doesheliketheapples?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+does.Yes,hedoes.
否定回答:
No,主语+doesn'
t.No,hedoesn'
t.
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
What does helike?
3.当谓语动词为行为动词时:
主语不是第三人称单数时:
主语+动词原形+其他 Ihaveapen.
主语+don'
t+动词原形+其他Idon'
thaveapen.
Do+主语+动词原形+其他+?
Doyou haveapen?
Yes,主语+do.Yes,Ido.
No,主语+don'
t.No,Idon'
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
Whatdoyouhave?
(五)动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则(请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容)第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数,其变化规则有:
1.一般情况,在动词词尾加s;
2.以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词,加es;
3.以e结尾的动词,加s;
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加es
5.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,加s;
6.特殊:
have→hasare→is
现在进行时
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行
now,listen!
look!
atthistime,thesedays,etc.
(三)构成:
主语+助动词be(am/is/are/)+动词-ing(现在分词)形式+其它。
(翻译:
…正在做…)例如:
I’mwatchingTVnow.
注意:
be要跟主语的人称和数变化,即,第一人称单数I,用am;
第三人称单数he,she,it,mysister,Tom…用is,其它皆用are。
肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are/)+动词-ing+其它.
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing+其它.
一般疑问句:
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing+其它+?
Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).
No,主语+be+not.(aren'
t/isn'
t)
特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语)+动词-ing+其它+?
(四)现在分词变化规则(请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容)。
1.直接+ing2.去掉e,+ing3.双写+ing
4.另外,有少数动词比较特殊,以后再学习。
一般过去时
1).表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去
的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的
动作,常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
ago,yesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,oneday,longlongago,etc.
当谓语动词为be动词时:
主语+be(was/were)+其它.
主语+动词-ed+其它.
1.当谓语动词为行为动词时:
主语+动词-ed+其它.
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.
Did+主语+动词原形+其它+?
.
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它+?
2.当谓语动词为be动词时
主语+be(was/were)+其它.
主语+be(was/were)+not+其它.
Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它+?
Yes,主语+be(was/were).
No,主语+be+not.(wasn’t/weren’t).
特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+其它+?
(四)规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。
(请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P102表格内容)。
规则动词过去式:
记住规律“直去双改”
1.
一般情况下,在动词词尾加ed;
2.
以e结尾的动词,加d;
3.
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed;
4.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加ed;
5.
以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加ed;
时态专项复习巩固练习
(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时)
一.翻译下列句子并变成否,一般疑问及肯定回答,否定回答。
.
1.我是一个学生.
.
否定回答
2.你每天做家庭作业.
3.她在北京工作.
4.我正在做家庭作业.
5.听!
Tom正在教室里唱歌.
6.我昨天在家里.
7.Mary昨天呆在家里.
二.写出下列动词的形式。
A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
watch__________have__________cook_________go_________
fly_________drink______stay_____make_________
look____have___pass____carry____
come_______watch_____study_______brush________do_________teach_______clean_______work_______watch_______play_______take___dance_______get_______run_______swim_______sit_______shop_______stop___________make_______wash_______
close______know___ride_______be______guess_______
B.写出下列动词的现在分词-ing形式。
study,play,talk,watch,eat,listen,speak,read,relax,go
take,come,write,make,dance,have,
run,swim,stop,shop,sit,begin,get,win
lie
C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。
walk________play________stay________live________
stop________shop________study________put________begin________sit________run_________take_________
stop_______
wait_________turn_______clean______get__________enjoy________
cry________
come________
do/does________am/is________are________don’t/doesn’t________have/has________go________
三.用动词的正确形式填空
1.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.
2.We_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.
3.Tom____________(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe____________(play).
4.Lookattheman!
He____________(read)amagazine.
5.Look!
Theplane______________(fly)overthebuilding.
6.Listen!
Myaunt______________(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.She__________(like)singing.She_____________(have)amusicshow.Sheisexcited.
7.What_______you_______(do)now?
I__________(make)apaperplane.
8.What_______she______(do)yesterday?
She______(visit)hergrandparents.
9.______yourmother______(read)newspaperinthemorning?
Yes,She________.
10.How______yourfather_______(go)toworkeveryday?
He_________(go)bybike.buthe____________(go)toworkbytaxiyesterday.
四.选择题
1._____he_____totheparkat6:
30inthemorning?
No,he_____.
A.Does;
goes;
doesB.Does;
go;
doesn’tC.Does;
does
2.Timalways_____apictureathome.He_____acarnow.
A.draws;
isdrawingB.draw;
drawC.draws;
draw
3.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.
A.see;
drinkB.sees;
drinksC.sees;
drink
4.Mr.Greenusually_____hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_____televisionyesterdayevening.
A.reads;
watchesB.reads;
isgoingtowatchC.reads;
watched
5._____you_____fishingyesterday?
No,we_____.
A.Does;
doesn’tB.Did;
didn’tC.Do;
don’t
6.Openthewindow,Please.Look!
He_____it.A.opensB.isopenningC.isopening
7.Iusually_____somemilkeveryday.ButI_____coffeeyesterday.
A.drink;
drankB.isdrinking;
drinkC.drank;
amdrinking
8.What_____youusually_____intheevening?
I______computergames.
What_____you_____lastnight?
I_____abook.
A.do;
do;
play;
did;
readB.did;
played;
read
C.does;
plays;
amreading
9._____you_____tomusicnow?
Yes,we_____.
A.Do;
listen;
doB.Did;
didC.Are;
listening;
are
10.She____tea,buthe___.A.likes;
doesn’tB;
like;
don’tC.like;
doesn’t
11.---DidyougototheparkonSundaymorning?
---___,Iwentthereintheafternoon.
A.YesB.NoC.SureD.Sorry
12.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat,butmymom_________.A.doB.doesC.isD.are
13..Akid______breakfasteverymorning,becauseit’sgoodforhishealth.
A.havetoB.hastoC.hastohaveD.hastohas
五.句型转换
1.Ioftengotothemovieswithhisfriends.(对划线部分提问)
2.Heisreadingamagazinenow.(对划线部分提问))
3.Myfatherwantstoberoporter.(把该句变为一般疑问句)
4.IsNacydiongherhomeworknow?
(把该句变为陈述句)
5.BenandTimarewaitingforabus.(把该句变为否定句)
6.Heisswimmingatthepool.(对划线部分提问))
7.DaveandJohnaretalkingonthephone.(对划线部分提问))
8.Jimlikesdolphins,becausetheyareverycuteandclever.(对划线部分提问))
9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
10.Shereadabookathomelastnight.(对划线部分提问)
11.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)
12.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)
强化练习
一般现在时态练习
1.Thisismypencil?
(变一般疑问句)
yourpencil?
2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)
socksKate’s?
3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)
youwanttobuy?
4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary
books.
5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)
6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)
7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)
thepantsforonly50Yuan.
8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)
LilyandLucy?
10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdog
2yearsand5monthsold.
二.用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I
astudent.You
ateacher.
2.She
myfriend.
3.
youLiFen?
No,
not.
4.
Mr.greenverybusy?
Yes,he
5.Hemust
athome.
6.Comedy
veryinteresting.
7.
thrillersveryscary?
8.YouandI
goodfriends.
9.Hisfriends
veryfunny
10.Thetwins
veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Thegirlinredclothes
mysister.
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Peopleusually
(eat)dinnerintheevening.
2.Hissisterusually
(go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao
(like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme
(have)alook.
5.
he
(like)English?
6.Iwant
(go)toamovie.
7.He
(notknow)theteacher’sname.
8.CanI
(ask)thepoliceman?
9.Shelikes
(play)chess.
10.It’stime
(play)games.
现在进行时态
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look!
Thecat____________(run)upthe
tree.
2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he________(clean)the
blackboard?
----No,heisn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.
5.Listen!
They____________(sing)intheclassroom.
二.选择填空.
1.Mymotheris_____TV.
A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching
2.---____you____abook?
---Yes,Iam.
A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking
3.Kate_____,theothers_____.
A.sing,listen
B.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening
4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.
A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor
三.句型转换
1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)
2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)
3.Theboysareplaying