上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编05 阅读四选一文档格式.docx

上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编05 阅读四选一文档格式.docx

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60

1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.

2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.

3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.

4）Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally,thatis,acrossthestem（茎）.

Observation

Redfoodcolourispresentinallcrosssectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.

Explanation

Thewater,alongwiththeredfoodcolour,hasbeentransportedupthecelerystickthroughthetinytubesinit.Theexperiment,therefore,provesthattinytubesinplantsenablewatertoreachallpartsoftheplant.Theredfoodcolourshowswherethewaterhastravelledtointhecelerystick.

59.Thetypeofthetextis_________.

A.areviewB.anadvertisementC.amenuD.aninstruction

60.Whatbestfitstheblank?

A.FormB.ScheduleC.StepsD.Tips

61.Whatdoyouobservewhenthecelerystickiscutintocrosssections?

A.Theinsideofthecelerystickisempty.B.Thewaterintheglasshasdisappeared.

C.Thecelerystickhasbecomebigger.D.Allthecrosssectionshavebecomered.62.“Blood”inthebodiesiscomparedto“_________”intheplant.

A.waterB.theleavesC.thestemD.theroot

63.Intheexperiment,whyisredfoodcolouraddedtothewater?

A.Itmakesthecelerysticklooknicer.B.Thewater’spathinaplantcanbeseen.

C.Theplantneedsfoodcolourtosurvive.D.Ithelpstheplanttotransportthewater.

64.Theexperimentaimstoshow_________.

A.howtocolourastickofceleryB.thatplantswoulddiewithoutwater

C.howwatertravelsthroughaplantD.thatscienceexperimentsarefuntodo

答案

59.D60.C61.D62.A63.B64.C

2021普陀二模

Manydoctorssaysleepcanchangeourhealth.Ifwewantourbodiestoworkwell,weneedsleep.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycansufferfromdepressionandillnesssuchasheartdisease.

Themostobvious（明显的）effectofnothavingenoughsleepistomakeusweakeranditmakesithardertofightillness,inotherwords,peoplewhodonotsleepenougharemorelikelytogetsickorill.

StudiesintheUSAhavefoundthat60percentoftheadultsoftenhavesleepproblems.Amongthem,morethan20percentsaythattheyfeelsleepyinthedaytimeandthatmakestheirlivesdifficult.Atleast40millionpeopleintheUSAsufferfromsleepproblemsthatneedtreatment,butveryfewofthemactuallygotoadoctoraboutit.

Sowhatarethethingsthataffectsleep?

Well,firstly,thereisnoise.Iftherearenoisessuchasbarkingdogs,dripping（滴水）tapsorloudmusic,youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttosleep.Whatisinterestingisthatwomenseemtonoticemorethanmen,whileyoungchildrendonotnoticenoisesomuchasadults.

Ifyouaresittingonachair,youwillfinditverydifficulttosleep.Butyouwillprobablyhavenoproblemfallingasleepifyouareonabed.Thisisanotherthingthataffectssleep.Weneedtobehorizontalandweneedtohaveenoughspace.

Athirdthingaffectingsleepistemperature.Youmayhavenoticedthatyouhavedifficultysleepingifitisveryhotorcold.

Altitudecanchangethewaywesleepaswell.Ifyouareatanaltitudeofover4,000m,youneedtobreathedifferentlybecauseyoudon’thaveasmuchoxygen.Itwilltakeyouabouttwoweekstogetusedtothis.

Ifyouwanttosleepwell,pleasedonotexercisebeforeyougotobedordrinkcoffee.Wehopethishelps.Sleepwell!

59.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,themostobviouseffectis________easily.

A.toforgetthingsB.togetangryC.togainweightD.tobecomeill

60.AccordingtothestudiesintheUSA,________oftheadultsoftensufferfromsleepproblem.

A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%

61.Inafamilyoffour,________ismostlikelytobeaffectedbyadrippingtapwhilesleeping.

A.themotherBthefatherC.thefour-year-olddaughterD.theseven-year-oldson

62.Ifapersonis________,itwouldbeeasierforhimtofallasleep.

A.onachairacoldroomB.onachairinawarmroom

C.onabedinawarmroomD.onabedinahotroom

63.Whatistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“altitude”inparagraph7?

AageB.heightC.weightD.length

64.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromasectioncalled________ofanewspaper.

A.ShoppingguideB.HealthylifeC.BusinessCenterD.Sportsnews

59.D60.C61.A62.C63.B64.B

2021虹口二模

Imagineifyourjourneytoworkwasfromyourbedroomtoyourlivingroom.MoreandmorepeopleintheUKaredoingtheirjobsathome.

BazworksasanengineerinaWestLondonfactory.He'

sbeenanengineersinceheleftschool-buthe'

snotveryoptimisticabouthisfuture.HeavyindustryintheUKhasalmostdisappeared.MorepeopleworkinIndianrestaurantsthaninsteel,coalandshipbuildingputtogether!

Bazalsooftengetstiredofhislongjourneytowork.Whetherhetravelsbycarorbypublictransport,itcantakeuptotwohoursaday.

Hissister,Liz,livesinthenorthofEngland.She'

sanInformationTechnology（IT）traineratacollege.Onceeveryfourweeks,shemeetshertraineesinperson,butmostofhertrainingisdonethroughIT.

Baz'

swife,Helen,seldomtravelstoworkatall.She'

sagraphicdesignerforaLondonadvertisingcompany.Onceshe'

sgotthechildrenofftoschool,shestartsworkinfrontofhercomputerscreen.She'

scurrentlydesigningpublicitymaterialforamajorLondonfestival.Whenshe'

sfinishedherdesigns,shesendsthemelectronicallytoherdirector.Heworksfromhometoo-occasionallytheymeetupforacoffee.

MostpeopleintheUK,likeBaz,spendhourstravellingtowork-andcomplainaboutit,too.Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleworkastelecommuters,likeHelenorLiz.Almostalloftheirworkisdoneonlineorbyphone.ThereareamilliontelecommutersintheUK,about10percentoftheworkforce.

59.Heavyindustryhasalmostdisappeared,so_________.

A.morepeopleworkinsteelB.morepeopleworkinrestaurants

C.morepeopleworkincoalD.morepeopleworkinship-building

60.Accordingtothetext,Lizmainlydoessometraining_________.

A.atacollegeB.inpersonC.throughITD.byphone

61._________wouldsay,"

Withthreekids,workingfromhomemeansIhavetokeepthebalanceofmyworkandpersonallives."

A.BazB.LizC.HelenD.Thewriter

62.Theunderlinedword"

telecommuters"

means_________.

A.peoplewhoworkathomewiththehelpofaphoneandthenetwork

B.peoplewhosendmessagesoverlongdistancesbytelephone,radio,television,etc.

C.peoplewhospeaktoeachotherusingtelephoneandvideoconnections

D.peoplewhotakephotosforpeoplefromdifferentplacestomakealiving

63.Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?

A.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingathome?

B.Whatcanpeoplegainfromtravelingtowork?

C.Whatarepeoplebusymakingalivingfor?

D.Whydotelecommutersneedtheirownorganization?

64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Baz,LizandHelen

B.Anewwayofworking

C.Jobsinthefuture

D.Technologycreatesnewjobs

59.B.60.C.61.C.62.A.63.A.64.B

2021松江二模

Inourdailylife,weoftenneedsomeclearanddetailedinformationonwhattodoorhowtousesomething.Herearesomeinstructionsofdifferentproducts.

Product1

ThecottonT-shirtcanbewashedwithallsortsofsoapordetergent（洗涤剂）.Beforewashing,itcanbeputinthewaterforafewminutes,butnottoolonginordertoavoidcolordamage.Thewatertemperatureshouldbecontrolledat35℃,ironingtemperatureat120℃.Hangitintheshadesoastokeepthebrightcolor.

Product2

DIRECTIONS.Wetface.Putproperamountintohandsandsmoothoverface,massaging（按摩）gentlytoloosendirtandmake-up.Thenwashwithwarmwater.Usedaily.

WARNINGS:

Forexternaluseonly.Avoidcontactwitheyes.Ifcontacthappens,flush（冲洗）withwater.

Product3

Maycausesideeffectslikeheadacheordizziness.Takemedicationonanemptystomach.1hourbeforeor2-3hoursafteramealunlessotherwisedirectedbyyourdoctor.Swallowwhole.Donotchew.Keepoutofchildren’sreach.

Product4

_______64_______

Washhandsbeforetouchingthemask.Checkitfortearsorholes.Findthetopsidewherethemetalpieceis.Makesurethecoloredsidefacesoutwards.PlacethemetalpieceoveryournoseCoveryourmouth,noseandchin.

59.Wecanlearnaboutthe__________ofdifferentproductsfromthepassageabove.

A.namesB.pricesC.inventorsD.instructions

60.PuttingthecottonT-shirtinthewaterfortoolongwill__________.

A.damageitscolorB.keepthecolorbright

C.avoidcolordamageD.makethecolordark

61.Peoplecanuseproduct2to__________.

A.wetthefaceB.smooththehandsC.cleanthefaceD.contacttheeyes

62.Theunderlinedphrase“sideeffects”mostprobablymeans“__________”inChinese.

A.工作效率B.不良反应C.有效作用D.其他效果

63.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothedescriptionofproduct3?

A.Themedicineisespeciallyforchildren.

B.Themedicinecanbeeitherswallowe