安徽省安庆市届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

安徽省安庆市届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£

19.15.B.£

9.18.C.£

9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.

2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.

B.They’llreturnhomeby3:

00p.m.

C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?

A.Asecurityguard.

B.Acomputersecurityexpert.

C.Acomputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.

15.WhyisLisasurprised?

A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.

16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?

A.Hewantedtocomealone.

B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.

C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.

17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?

A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?

A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.

B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.

C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.

20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.

B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.

C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Spendingtimeoutdoorscanreducestressandincreaseoverallhealth.Stuckinside?

Youcanstillconnectwithnaturewithavirtualvisittoanationalpark.Fourofthemostvisitednationalparksinthenationoffercreativewaysforvisitorsathometoexploreitsbeauty.

GrandCanyonNationalPark

Ona 

GrandCanyonvirtualarchaeologicaltour,armchairtravelersgetaninsidelookatthefirstmajorarchaeologicalsitealongtheColoradoRiverinnearlyfourdecades.Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists（考古学家）atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.

YosemiteNationalPark

FewnationalparkshavemorenaturalwondersthanYosemite.VisitorscanseewaterpouringdownfromYosemiteFallsorlookupatHalfDomefromthefloorofYosemiteValley.

OlympicNationalPark

OlympicNationalPark 

protectsarainforestecosystem（生态系统）largelyuntouchedbyhumanhabitation.Italsoprotectsanincrediblerangeofhabitatsandimpressivebiodiversity（生物多样性）.

Asetof 

beautifulinteractivewallpaintings 

appealstothosewithaninterestinplantsandanimals.Clickthroughtheimagestolearnmoreaboutwhat’sgrowinginthepark.

YellowstoneNationalPark

America’soldestnationalparkisalsooneoftheeasiestto 

tourvirtually.YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtime 

or 

sendanaudiopostcard 

featuringthesoundsofspringtime,thebarksandhowlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.

21.WhatisspecialaboutGrandCanyonNationalPark?

A.Itprovidesawiderangeofphotosfortourists.

B.Itofferstravelerschancestoactarchaeologists.

C.Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.

D.Ithasahistoryofapproximatelyfortyyears.

22.WhatattractstouristsmostinOlympicNationalPark?

A.Therainforestecosystem.B.Attractivewallpaintings.

C.Variousamazinghabitats.D.Impressivenaturalwonders.

23.Whichparkdoyouchoosetohearnatureinspring?

A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.

C.OlympicNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.

B

RecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.

“Thiswasaone-timeevent;

wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisday.Butitwasanemergency,”hermothersaid.“Ifiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhome.LaterthatdayIsawthepictureonline 

andrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbacktoschool.”

LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister’sarmsatthehighschool.

Shedidn’twanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.

Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn’tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyandeducation.

Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe’shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewasthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.

24.WhydidStiles’parentsaskherforhelp?

A.Herfamilyhadanemergency.B.Herparentscouldn’tcollectJames.

C.Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D.Shewasclosetobeinganadult.

25.WheredidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inashop.

26.WhatwasStiles’teacher’sattitudetoheract?

A.Opposed.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.

27.WhatoncemadeStiles’motherconcerned?

A.Stiles’identityofbeingaseniorhighstudent.

B.Stiles’terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.

C.TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.

D.Stiles’badperformanceinthekeyschool.

C

Roadnetworksareexpandingworldwideatanalarmingrate.Althoughroadscanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandimprovehumanwelfare,theycanalsohavesevereeffectsonwildlifepopulationsbyworseninghabitatandhumandisturbance.Moreover,trafficdisturbancefromnoise,lights,andmotionreducesthequalityofhabitatnearroads.

Whileroadsarenoweverywhereacrossmuchoftheearth,theconstructionofnewroadswillbeconcentratedinareaswithhighbiodiversityvalue.Manyofthesenewroadsandhighwayswilllikelycrossreservesorotherhighlybiodiverseareas.Althoughroadsareoneofthemostimportantimpactsonglobalecosystems,weknowlittleabouthowpatternsinroadconstructionwillaffectbiodiversityinthecomingdecades.

Here,weusearecentlydevelopedglobalroadsdatasettoinvestigatetheextentandpotentialinfluenceofroadnetworksacrossthe1,160,000-km2,13-countryrangeofthegloballyendangeredtiger.IntheRussianFarEast,forexample,roadsreducetigersurvivalratesduetocrashesintovehicles.Insomeregions,tigersavoidareasclosertopublicroads,suggestingthatroadsactasimportantbarrierstomovement.Theemergingimpactsofroaddevelopmentontigersarecriticalforseveralreasons.

Wecalculateroaddensity（密度）,distancetothenearestroad,andrelativemeanspeciesabundance（MSA）tocharacterizehowroadnetworksinfluencetigerhabitats.Thesesystemsofmeasurementprovidestartingpointsforrange-widemonitoringandimpactassessmentsofroaddevelopmentprojects,thusenablingevaluationofprogresstowardcountry-levelconservationandsustainable（可持续的）developmentgoals.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofcreatingreserves.B.Thedestructiontoglobalecosystems.

C.Theeffectonbiodiversityworldwide.D.Theopinionaboutroadconstruction.

29.Whyisroaddevelopmentattacked?

A.Ithasbadinfluenceontigers.B.Itcausesmoretrafficaccidents.

C.Itcoverstoomanyareas.D.Itrequiresaquantityoffunds.

30.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesystemsofmeasurement?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Astonished.

31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.

D

Overthepastdecade,drug-resistantdiseaseshaveappearedasamajorhealththreat.Butwheredotheydevelopthedrugresistance?

Onesurprisingtheory:

they 

mayhavedevelopedtheresistanceonfarms,andnotinhospitals.

Thecropprotectionproductsfarmersusetocontrolmanyplantdiseasesarealmostthesameasthedr