年商务英语高级词汇及例句docWord文件下载.docx

年商务英语高级词汇及例句docWord文件下载.docx

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[同义词]branch,division,subdivision

deposit（n.）1.moneyplacedinabankaccount存款

[例]Onceyourdepositinourbankexceeds50,000USD,themonthly20USDaccountmaintenancefeeswillbeexempted.

depositaccountaccountearninginterest有息存款，储蓄存款

[例]Werequire7days’noticeofwithdrawalonthisdepositaccount.

2.moneypaidinadvanceinordertoreserveaproduct押金

depot（n.）warehouse仓库

[例]Thegoodsaretemporallystoredinthedepotneartheport.

depreciate（v.）reducethevalueofassetsintheaccountsoveracertaintime贬值

[例]Wedepreciatebusinessequipmentover5years.

[同义词]devalue,devaluate

depreciation（n.）reductioninthevalueofanasset贬值

[同义词]devaluation,deflation

deregulate（v）tofreeanindustry,anorganization,etcfrompricecontrol,especiallybyagovernment撤消管制

[例]toderegulatethefoodmarket

deskilling（n）thelosingofskillsbyworkersthroughunemployment,lackoftraining,etc.失去技能

[例]Thegreatdepressioncausedmanycompaniestolayofftheirworkerswhichwouldresultindeskillingofstaff.

desktop（n.）desktopcomputer台式电脑

dispatchsee:

dispatch

devalue（v.）reducethevalueofacurrencyagainstothercurrencies（货币）贬值

[例]Thewarinsidethecountryseverelyhurtstheconsumers’confidenceanddevaluesitscurrencyintheinternationalfinancialmarket.

[同义词]depreciate,devaluate

devaluation（n.）thedeductioninthevalueofacurrencyagainstothercurrencies（货币）贬值

[同义词]depreciation,deflation

differentiate（v.）tomakesomethingdifferentorhighlightthedifferencebetweentwothings区别

[例]Itishardtodifferentiatetheonefromtheother.

[同义词]distinguish,setapart,separate

differentiation（n.）makingsurethataproducthasdistinguishingfeatures区别

[例]Line1andLine2havelittledifferentiation.

pricedifferential（n）thedifferenceinpriceschargedforthesameproductindifferentshops,orfordifferentproductsinarange差价

[例]Thepriceforthisair-conditioneristhelowestinShanghai,andifyoucanfindlowerpriceforitwithin15days,wewillrefundthepricedifferentialtoyou.

direct（v.）manage,beinchargeof管理，指挥。

[例]Hedirectsoursalesoperation.

[同义词]namage,control,run

director（n.）personappointedbyshareholderstohelpmanageacompany主管，董事

managingdirectorUK[USChiefExecutiveOfficer]执行总裁

directflightflightwithouttransfer直航

directmail（n.）sellingaproductbysendinginformationthroughthepost直接邮寄广告

[例]Wehavetowaitfor2daysifwesenditbydirectmail.

directselling（n.）sellingdirectlytoacustomerwithoutgoingthroughanymiddlemen直销

[例]Directsellingcansavealotofmoney.

directory（n.）referencebookcontaininglistings目录

[例]atelephonedirectory,atradedirectory

discount1.（n.）percentagereductioninafullprice打折

[例]Youcanhave5%discountasaVIPcustomer.

2.（v.）reducethefullprice打折

[同义词]rebate

disintegration（n）thebreakingupofacompanyorgroupofcompanies解散

[例]Atlast,themergerofthesetwobigcompaniescomestodisintegration.

dismiss（v.）removefromemployment,sack（inf）解雇

[例]Youaredismissedforyourpoorperformanceandbadworkingattitude.

[同义词]discharge

dismissal（n.）actofdismissing解雇

[例]Theserulesareformal-suchastheprocedurefordismissal.

dispatch1.（n.）sendinggoodstoacustomer送货

[例]dispatchdepartment

2.（v.）sendgoodstocustomers送货

display1.（n.）show/exhibitionofgoods展览

[例]TherewasadisplayofthelatestresearchatthetradefairinFrankfurt.

2.（v.）show,exhibit展览

dispute1.（n.）adisagreement争论

[例]Wehopethematterindisputewillsoonbesettled.

2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句

（2）

distribute（v.）sendoutgoodsfromthemanufacturertotheenduser分销

[例]Thedistributinglineofthecompanyisveryadvancedandconsiderable.

distribution（n.）actofsendinggoodsfromtheproducertoanotherpersonororganization分销

[例]Haveyoupreparedforthedistributionofthegoods?

distributor（n.）personorcompanywhichsellsgoodsforamanufacturer分销商

[例]Wearethesoledistributors.

diversify（v.）extendintonewbusinessareas多元化

[例]Althoughweareachemicalscompany,wediversifiedintopublishing.

[同义词]vary,variegate

diversification（n.）actofdiversifying多元化

[例]Thesuperiorleadersofthecompanybelievethediversificationwillbringlargermarketandmoreprofits.

divest（v.）tosellassets出售

[例]Wecannotdivestallassets.

dividend（n.）percentageofprofitspaidtoshareholders红利

[例]Thesizeofthedividendpaymentisdecidedbytheboardofthedirectors.

[同义词]bonus

dividendpershare（n）theamountofmoneypaidbyacompanytoitsshareholdersdividedbythetotalnumberofsharesissues每股股息

[例]Afterthereshuffleofthecompany,thereisahugeriseindividendpershare.

division（n.）mainpartofalargeorganisation部门

[例]Thejobdescriptionindicateswherethejobistobecarriedoutintermsoflocation,plant,division,department,andsection.

documentation（n.）acollectionofdocumentsreferringtoasubject文件资料

[例]Wehavenotedyourinstructionsaboutdocumentationandwilldoaccordingly.

dog（n.）termusedinBostonMatrixtodescribeaproductwithlowmarketgrowthandlowmarketshare（波士顿距阵中）市场占有率低、增长率慢的瘦狗产品

donate（v.）topresentasagifttoafundorcause;

contribute捐赠

[例]TOSHIBAdonated$5mtoCambridgeUniv.

[同义词]give,bestow

domestic（adj.）referringtothehomemarket国内的

[例]Largedomesticmarketencouragesustoexploreoverseasmarkets.

[同义词]internal

dominant（adj.）mostprominentasinpositionofmarket（市场）领导地位的

[例]Inthesenewermarketsthefirmisdominant.

downpaymentapartialpaymentmadeatthetimeofpurchase,withthebalancetobepaidlater头期款购买时的部分付款。

downmarket（n.adjadv）cheap,lowendofthemarket低端市场（的）

down-time/downtime（n.）timewhenfactorymachinesarenotproducing停工期

[例]Thedowntimeofthemachineistoolong.We’dbettercallthetechniciantomaintainit.

downturn（n.）atendencydownward,especiallyinbusinessoreconomicactivity低迷时期

[例]Thereisaterrificdownturninretailsalessixyearsago.

DP（n.）（=DataProcessing）theuseofdatabycomputers数据处理

drawer（n）onethatdraws,especiallyonethatdrawsanorderforthepaymentofmoney开票人

[例]Thechequewasbouncedtothedrawerbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneyinhisaccount.

drawee（n）thepartyonwhichanorderforthepaymentofmoneyisdrawn受票人

[例]Thedraweerefusedtoacceptthechequebecausetherewasnosignatureinit.

drill（n.）disciplined,repetitiousexerciseasameansofteachingandperfectingaskillorprocedure训练

[例]easyandshortdrills

drive1（n.）energy内驱力,冲劲

[例]Hisdrivewaswornoutinthelongrun.

[同义词]vigour

2.（v.）urgeforward催使，促进

[例]Newtechnologicalsolutionsareneededtotackletheproblemandtohelpdrivebusinessesforwardtoimprovetheirproductivityandoutput.

[同义词]propel,push,impel

due（adj.）owed应付的，到期的

[例]Thisdebtbecameduelastweek.

dull（adj.）（ofbusinessormarket）sluggish;

flat不景气的

[例]Thebusinessofthiscompanyisdullthisyear.

duplicate（n）anexactcopyofadocumentsuchasaletter,areport,areceipt,andinvoiceetc.副本

[例]Keeptheduplicateforyourreference.

[同义词]copy

duty-free（adj.）exemptfromcustomsduties免税的

[例]duty-freemerchandise

2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句（3）

earnings（n.pl）salaries,profits,dividends,interestreceived收入

[例]Themeagerearningscanhardlymakealivingforme.

economic（adj.）1.providingenoughmoney,profitable赚钱的,有利润的

[例]Thisprojectdoesn’tmakeeconomicsense.

2.referringtostateofthenationaleconomy经济的

[例]Thereisaneconomiccrisis.

economicefficiency（n.）theratioofoutputstoinputs经济效益

[例]Theeconomicefficiencyishigherthisyearthanlastyear.

economicsanctions（n）measurestakentoforceacountrytoobeyinternationallaw,bystoppingorreducingtradewiththatcountry.经济制裁

[例]TheUNdecidedtolifethelong-termeconomicsanctionsonIraq.

economical（adj.）money-saving节约的

[例]aneconomicalcar

[同义词]thrifty

economics（n.pl）thestudyofmacroandmicroeconomics经济学

economist（n.）personwhospecializesinthestudyofeconomics经济学家

economise（v.）savemoneybyspendingless节约

economies（n.pl）savings积蓄

[例]Weneedtointroducesomeeconomies.

economy（n.）financialorganizationofacountry经济体制

[例]afreemarketeconomy

economyclassthecheapestclassofaairtravel经济舱

economyofscale规模经济

edge（n.）advantage优势

[例]acompetitiveedge

effective（adj.）abletoproducetherightresults有效的，给人深刻印象的

[例]ThenewpricelistwillbecomeeffectivefromJanuary.;

aneffectiveresume

[同义词]efficient,effectual,efficacious

efficiency（n.）abilitytodotherightthing效率

[例]Thismachinehasagoodefficiency.

efficient（adj.）abl