英语全国卷1含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语全国卷1含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriositychallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.

Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousenterthechallenge，allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestiva，lMITMuseum，265MassAvenue，Cambridge02139byFriday，February8th.

StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunda，yAprilspeakerswillalsopresentprizestotheentrieswillbepublishedinaentrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbeofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.

BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th，eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengeprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：

http：

B．Cambridgelocals.

C．CSFwinners.

D．MITartists.

22.Whenwilltheprize—givingceremonybeheld

A.OnFebruary8th.

B.OnMarch10th.

C.OnMarch15th.

D.OnApril21st.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext

A.Anexhibitionguide.

B.Anartshowreview.

C.Anannouncement.

D.Anofficialreport.

B

Passengerpigeons旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievableaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.

Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoin,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeon—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleaflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoinWherethebirdsweremostabundan,peoplebelievedtherewasanever—lastingsupplyandkilledthembythehuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatabirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'

needfwhwbcfflbattered（驱

散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassenger

pigeons，butbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10lastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCount，yOhio，inatime，afewbirdssurvivedunderhumanlastofthem，knownaffectionatelyasMartha，diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember，11914.

24．Inthe18thandearly19thcenturie，spassengerpigeons．_

A．werethebiggestbirdintheworldB．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS25．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons．'

__

A．escapeB．ruin

C．liberationD．evolution

26．WhatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeonsA．Toseekpleasure.B．Tosaveotherbirds.

C．Tomakemoney.D．Toprotectcrops.

27．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichiganA．Itwasignoredbythepublic.

B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.

C．Itwasunfair.

D．Itwasstrict.

C

Atypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople'

msindisanentertainerholdingawhip

sface

（鞭）andawhipgetsalloftheattention,butit'

smostlyfoeality,it'

sthechairthatdoestheimportantaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion，thelion'

triestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesameitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodofacedwithsomanyoptions，thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieveweight，startabusiness，travelmore）－onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress

Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest，thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictingendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'

ftocusorthatwe'

refocusedonthewrongthings，andsowetakelessactio，nmakelessprogres，sandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.

Itdoesn'

thavetobethyaotufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface，rememberthis：

Allyouneedtodoisfocusononejustneedtogetbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo，somethingyouwanttoaccomplish，someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateyou'

reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo，therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.

28．Whydoestheliontameruseachair

A．Totrickthelion.

B．Toshowoffhisskills.

C．Togetreadyforafight.

D．Toentertaintheaudience.

29．Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair

A．Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.

B．Theyholdontothewrongthings.

C．Theyfindithardtomakechanges.

D．Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.

30．Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3

A．Tolerant.B．Doubtful.

C．Respectful.D．Supportive.

31．Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyour，facyeou'

rea”dvisedto．__

A．waitforabetterchanceB．breakyouroldhabitsC．makeaquickdecisionD．askforclearguidance

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEngli§

hChinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherIanguagesarerapidlyfact,halfofthe6,000〜7,000Ianguagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）.

InanefforttopreventIanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyingIanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCente,YaleUniversity,whospecializesintheIanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalaya'

sfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperieneeliving,workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherIanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—TurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocumentsfoundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworlcjavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallytodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInterne,Turinnotes,theendangeredIanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.32.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.promotegloballanguages

B.rescuedisappearingIanguages

C.searchforIanguagecommunities

D．setuplanguageresearchorganizations33．Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto

A．Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

B．Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

C．Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D．Livingwiththenativespeakers.

34．WhatisTurin'

sbookbasedon

A．TheculturalstudiesinIndia.

B．ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C．HislanguageresearchinBhutan.

D．HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurinwork'

sA．Write，sellanddonate.

B．Record，repairandreward.

C．Collect，protectandreconnect.

D．Design，experimentandreport.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeenByhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1．Curiosity

YourchildrenneedtobedeeplyAskkids，“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2．Creativity

TruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromThereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowithwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforknowwhat'

sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalse“Whydoyouthinkshe'