七年级下册M9M10知识点总结材料Word格式文档下载.docx

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七年级下册M9M10知识点总结材料Word格式文档下载.docx

Yes,sbdid.No,sbdidn’t.>

3Whendidsb+V+…….?

4Hetookthename……

5Thepanybuilt……

6介绍某人的生平〔传记〕的常用句型:

1)sbwasbornin……

2)sbleftschool/finishedschool……

3)sbbecame……

4)sbdecidedtobe/bee……

5)sbgotwork……

6)sbwrote<

for>

……

7)sbmarried

8)sblikeddoing/sth

9)sbwentto…..

10)sbbegantodo

11)sbjoined

12)sbdied

主要语法:

一般过去时〔不规如此动词〕

1.不规如此动词的一般过去时〔巧记巧学〕

(1)以不变应万变:

let→let,put→put,cut→cut,read→read,hurt→hurt,cost→cost

(2)中间去e末尾加t:

feel→felt,keep→kept,sleep→slept,

sweep→swept,meet→met

(3)结尾d变t:

lend→lent,send→sent,build→built,spend→spent

(4)遇见i改为a:

swim→swam,sing→sang,begin→began,sit→sat,give→gave,drink→drank

(5)ow/aw改为ew:

grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,blow→blew,draw→drew

(6)变i为o:

shine→shone,ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote

2.常见的不规如此动词与过去式:

am/is,are→was,werehave→had

swim→swambuy→bought

leave→leftspend→spent

e→camemeet→met

take→tookdo→did

read→readwrite→wrote

get→gotsend→sent

go→wentsee→saw

bee→becamebuild→built

3.不规如此动词的过去式在一般过去时中的使用

(1)肯定句:

Heboughtabookyesterday.

他昨天买了一本书.

(2)否认句:

Hedidn’tbuyabookyesterday.

他昨天没买书.

(3)一般疑问句与回答:

--Didhebuyabookyesterday?

他昨天买书了吗?

--Yes,hedid.是的,他买了.

--No,hedidn’t.不,他没买.

MODULE10AHolidayJourney根底知识:

1、gothere去那里getthere到那儿there前不加介词

2、gobacktosp=returntosp回到某个地方

gobacktoourfamilyhome回到我们的家乡

3、staytherefortwodays在那里呆两天

4、enjoysthalot非常喜欢某事

alot=verymuch放在动词后面very+形容词

5、meetsbattheairport在机场接某人

6、thedaybeforeyesterday前天〔表示过去〕

thedayafteryesterday后天〔表示将来〕

7、thePacificOcean太平洋

8、haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴

9、spendaspecialholiday度过一个特殊的假期

10、beonholiday=goonaholiday在度假

on词组:

onsale出售onduty在值日

onleave在休假onfire着火

11.worksofart艺术作品

12.haveto不得不havetodosth不得不做某事

13、suchas例如suchas+名词/动名词

14、drivesb.to…开车载某人去…

15、takelotsofphotos照许多照片

takephotosofsb给某人拍照片

takephotosofoneself给某人自己留影拍照

16、bewithsb与某人在一起

gowithsb.与某人一起去

17、streetmarket街头市场

18、dosomeshopping购物do+动名词

类似用法:

dosomecleaning/reading/washing

19、allday整天类似:

allnightallthemorning/year

20、waitinline排队等候

standinline站成一排

cutinline插队

21、atthetopof在…顶端类似:

atthefootof

22.beon进展中

〔lights〕beon〔灯〕亮着

<

film>

beon〔电影〕放映

23.firstofall首先,起初

24.lotsoftourists许多游客

25.spendallday花整天时间

takeaboattour乘船旅行

spend与take

spend主语必须是人,常用于

spendtine/moneyonsth."

在…上花费时间/金钱

spendtime/money<

in>

doingsth."

花费时间/金钱做某事〞.

take常用句型为:

Ittakessb.+时间+todo"

做某事花了某人多少时间〞.

26、howlong表示"

多久,多长时间〞,用来提问时间的长短,常用"

for+一段时间〞或"

since+时间点/一段时间+ago〞或"

since+从句〞作答.

如:

---Howlonghaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?

---Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsage.三年了.

howoften"

多久一次〞,用来提问动作频率

howfar"

多远〞,用来提问两者之间的距离

howsoon"

多久〔以后〕〞,回答多用"

in+一段时间〞.

27、rightnow①现在,目前,此刻.等同于atthemoment,常用于一般现在时或现在进展时.②立刻,马上.等同于atonce,innotime.

28.justnow表示"

刚刚〞,等同于amomentago,用于一般过去时态.

28.excited感到兴奋的、激动的,表示人的心理感受,作表语时,主语为人.

exciting令人兴奋的,表示某事〔物〕给人的感受,作表语时,主语为物.

interesting表示"

令人感兴趣的〞多用来修饰物

interested表示"

感兴趣的〞,多用来修饰人或有生命的东西

sbbeinterestedin…对…感兴趣

类似:

bore,boring,boredworry,worrying,worried

relax,relaxing,relaxedsurprise,surprising,surprised

29.arrive、get和reach

arrive不与物动词,后接介词in/at再接地点,点用in,小地点用at.当接here,there,home等地点副词时必须省略介词.

get不与物动词,后接介词to,再接地点;

接地点副词时,省略to

reach与物动词,直接接宾语.

30.so+adj./adv.如此……I’msoexcited.

such+a/an+adj.+n单数

such+adj.+n.复数/不可数如此……人/物

Theshopsellssuchgoodfruitandvegetables.

Theirschooliasuchabigschool.

语法:

一般过去时的特殊疑问句.

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.I___________<

call>

youlastnight.

2.Myparents________<

be>

inthetheatrejustnow.

3.It'

s7∶00.TheGreens________<

watch>

TV.

4.Who________<

ondutylastweek?

5.JohnandI________<

notbe>

6.Myteacheralways________<

say>

"

Ifyouhavesomequestions,please________<

put>

upyourhands.〞

7.Theboy________<

stop>

outsidethewoodenhouseandlookedinside.

8.He________<

aloneathomethismorning.

9.Whatdoyoudecide________<

do>

duringtheholiday?

10.Ihope________<

finish>

myworkintime.

11.Itusuallytakesme30minutes________<

walk>

tomyschool.

单项选择:

1.Please_____ 

 

hellotoyourparentswhenyougetA.tell 

B.talk 

C.say 

D.speak

2.Manyparentswereworriedthattheirchildren

________ 

toomuchtime______putergames.

A.took,toplay 

B.cost,playing

C.paid,for 

D.spent,playing

3.Wearegoingto______ 

toLondonbytrain.

A.get 

B.reach 

C.arrivein 

D.arriveat4.4.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?

---I 

_____ 

TVwithmyfamily.A.watch 

B.amwatching 

C.watches 

D.watched5.UncleWanglives____ 

afarm,butheworks 

____ 

afactory.A.at:

in 

B.to;

C.in;

at 

D.on;

in6.LittleAnnlikeswearinghermother'

sclothes,soshe_____ 

awoman.A.looksat 

B.looksfor 

C.lookslike 

D.looksafter7.Doingmyhomework_____ 

methreehourslastnight.A.spent 

B.took 

C.cost 

D.pay8.--- 

didyoustayinLondon?

---Fortendays.A.When 

B.Howlong 

C.Howoften 

D.Howsoon9.Ihopeyoucan_____ 

theairportontime.A.get 

B.reachto 

C.arriveat 

D.arrivein10.Theyhope____ 

toLondonduringtheOlympicsthissummerA.togo 

B.go 

C.going 

D.gone

11Whereareyougoing_______ 

holiday?

-WearegoingtoNewYork.A.for 

B.on 

C.with 

D.at

12.Just 

hereanddon'

tgoaround,oryourparentscan'

tfindyou.A.tostay 

B.stayed 

C.stay 

D.staying13.Areyougood____ 

swimming?

A.to 

B.for 

C.at 

D.in14.---IamgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.

---- 

_____________ 

A.I'

msorrytohearthat.B.Congratulations!

C.Haveagoodtime!

D.Goodluck!

15.---______ 

didyouspendinHongKong?

-Fortwoweeks.A.Howmanv 

B.Howlong 

C.Howmuch 

D.Howoften16.-Whendidthey_______ 

there?

-Ataboutteno'

clock.A.reached 

B.arrive 

C.getat 

D.getto17.LindaandBetty______ 

ontheGreatWallnow.A.aretakingphotosB.listeningtoconcertC.didsomesightseeingD.sendaletter18.Iamnotbusy.Idon'

thave___________,doing 

Beverything,todo

C.anything 

todoD.nothing,doing19.I_______ 

fivedays_____ 

picturesaroundthecity.A.spent;

taking 

B.spent;

totake 

C.took;

D.take;

take

’sSaturdaytomorrow,wecan_____then.

A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.torelax

21.Youare___luckytoget___agoodchance.

A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,such

补全对话:

.A:

Hello,Tom.

B:

Hello,LiMing.

A:

Ihearthatyourbrotherwentonaholiday.

______________________________________

HewenttoAustralia.

________________________________________

Hewenttherebyship.

Wonderful!

But____________________________

Abouttwoweeks.

Wow,didhefeelboredontheship?

__________________________

___________________________

Ofcoursenot,hewenttherewithhisgirlfriend.

Romantic.________________________

Theywalkedonthebeach,enjoyedthesunshineandvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.

Didtheyhaveagoodtime?

____________________

A:

Well,nextweekIamgoingonholidaytoAustralia.

____________________________

根据汉语提示,完成如下句子.

1.Joan阿姨和Pete叔叔在机场接我们.

2.我们很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天才开始我们的城市之旅.

3.它有许多世界闻名的艺术品,比如《蒙娜•丽莎》.

4.我希望你能够喜欢它!

5.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了.

6.你能独自一人驾船穿越太平洋吗?

7.今年他们将要在度假.

8.两年前他还住在旧房子里.

9.猜猜看?

今天我碰到谁了?

10.我喜欢小动物,如猫和狗.

11.我们准备去巴黎.

12.去你的新家用了多长时间?

13.最后我们去游泳了.

14.昨天做作业花了我们很长时间.

15他们要去美国度假.

16.昨天我们去散步了.

17.许多人在公园拍照.

18.几年前我去那里,我很喜欢它.

19.我们的朋友接我们并开车把我们接回他们的家.

首字母填空IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb 

countryintheworld.Iwenttherew 

____myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt 

_____weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl 

_____dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw 

_____Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh 

_______thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref_____tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc 

_______withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades 

_______together.NowIamb 

______inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.作文:

写一篇过去的一次假日旅游.

注意假日旅游的方式,时间,地点,人物,活动.

完形填空:

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily."

Heisreal

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