七年级下册M9M10知识点总结材料Word格式文档下载.docx
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Yes,sbdid.No,sbdidn’t.>
3Whendidsb+V+…….?
4Hetookthename……
5Thepanybuilt……
6介绍某人的生平〔传记〕的常用句型:
1)sbwasbornin……
2)sbleftschool/finishedschool……
3)sbbecame……
4)sbdecidedtobe/bee……
5)sbgotwork……
6)sbwrote<
for>
……
7)sbmarried
8)sblikeddoing/sth
9)sbwentto…..
10)sbbegantodo
11)sbjoined
12)sbdied
主要语法:
一般过去时〔不规如此动词〕
1.不规如此动词的一般过去时〔巧记巧学〕
(1)以不变应万变:
let→let,put→put,cut→cut,read→read,hurt→hurt,cost→cost
(2)中间去e末尾加t:
feel→felt,keep→kept,sleep→slept,
sweep→swept,meet→met
(3)结尾d变t:
lend→lent,send→sent,build→built,spend→spent
(4)遇见i改为a:
swim→swam,sing→sang,begin→began,sit→sat,give→gave,drink→drank
(5)ow/aw改为ew:
grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,blow→blew,draw→drew
(6)变i为o:
shine→shone,ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
2.常见的不规如此动词与过去式:
am/is,are→was,werehave→had
swim→swambuy→bought
leave→leftspend→spent
e→camemeet→met
take→tookdo→did
read→readwrite→wrote
get→gotsend→sent
go→wentsee→saw
bee→becamebuild→built
3.不规如此动词的过去式在一般过去时中的使用
(1)肯定句:
Heboughtabookyesterday.
他昨天买了一本书.
(2)否认句:
Hedidn’tbuyabookyesterday.
他昨天没买书.
(3)一般疑问句与回答:
--Didhebuyabookyesterday?
他昨天买书了吗?
--Yes,hedid.是的,他买了.
--No,hedidn’t.不,他没买.
MODULE10AHolidayJourney根底知识:
1、gothere去那里getthere到那儿there前不加介词
2、gobacktosp=returntosp回到某个地方
gobacktoourfamilyhome回到我们的家乡
3、staytherefortwodays在那里呆两天
4、enjoysthalot非常喜欢某事
alot=verymuch放在动词后面very+形容词
5、meetsbattheairport在机场接某人
6、thedaybeforeyesterday前天〔表示过去〕
thedayafteryesterday后天〔表示将来〕
7、thePacificOcean太平洋
8、haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴
9、spendaspecialholiday度过一个特殊的假期
10、beonholiday=goonaholiday在度假
on词组:
onsale出售onduty在值日
onleave在休假onfire着火
11.worksofart艺术作品
12.haveto不得不havetodosth不得不做某事
13、suchas例如suchas+名词/动名词
14、drivesb.to…开车载某人去…
15、takelotsofphotos照许多照片
takephotosofsb给某人拍照片
takephotosofoneself给某人自己留影拍照
16、bewithsb与某人在一起
gowithsb.与某人一起去
17、streetmarket街头市场
18、dosomeshopping购物do+动名词
类似用法:
dosomecleaning/reading/washing
19、allday整天类似:
allnightallthemorning/year
20、waitinline排队等候
standinline站成一排
cutinline插队
21、atthetopof在…顶端类似:
atthefootof
22.beon进展中
〔lights〕beon〔灯〕亮着
<
film>
beon〔电影〕放映
23.firstofall首先,起初
24.lotsoftourists许多游客
25.spendallday花整天时间
takeaboattour乘船旅行
spend与take
spend主语必须是人,常用于
spendtine/moneyonsth."
在…上花费时间/金钱
spendtime/money<
in>
doingsth."
花费时间/金钱做某事〞.
take常用句型为:
Ittakessb.+时间+todo"
做某事花了某人多少时间〞.
26、howlong表示"
多久,多长时间〞,用来提问时间的长短,常用"
for+一段时间〞或"
since+时间点/一段时间+ago〞或"
since+从句〞作答.
如:
---Howlonghaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?
你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?
---Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsage.三年了.
howoften"
多久一次〞,用来提问动作频率
howfar"
多远〞,用来提问两者之间的距离
howsoon"
多久〔以后〕〞,回答多用"
in+一段时间〞.
27、rightnow①现在,目前,此刻.等同于atthemoment,常用于一般现在时或现在进展时.②立刻,马上.等同于atonce,innotime.
28.justnow表示"
刚刚〞,等同于amomentago,用于一般过去时态.
28.excited感到兴奋的、激动的,表示人的心理感受,作表语时,主语为人.
exciting令人兴奋的,表示某事〔物〕给人的感受,作表语时,主语为物.
interesting表示"
令人感兴趣的〞多用来修饰物
interested表示"
感兴趣的〞,多用来修饰人或有生命的东西
sbbeinterestedin…对…感兴趣
类似:
bore,boring,boredworry,worrying,worried
relax,relaxing,relaxedsurprise,surprising,surprised
29.arrive、get和reach
arrive不与物动词,后接介词in/at再接地点,点用in,小地点用at.当接here,there,home等地点副词时必须省略介词.
get不与物动词,后接介词to,再接地点;
接地点副词时,省略to
reach与物动词,直接接宾语.
30.so+adj./adv.如此……I’msoexcited.
such+a/an+adj.+n单数
such+adj.+n.复数/不可数如此……人/物
Theshopsellssuchgoodfruitandvegetables.
Theirschooliasuchabigschool.
语法:
一般过去时的特殊疑问句.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I___________<
call>
youlastnight.
2.Myparents________<
be>
inthetheatrejustnow.
3.It'
s7∶00.TheGreens________<
watch>
TV.
4.Who________<
ondutylastweek?
5.JohnandI________<
notbe>
6.Myteacheralways________<
say>
"
Ifyouhavesomequestions,please________<
put>
upyourhands.〞
7.Theboy________<
stop>
outsidethewoodenhouseandlookedinside.
8.He________<
aloneathomethismorning.
9.Whatdoyoudecide________<
do>
duringtheholiday?
10.Ihope________<
finish>
myworkintime.
11.Itusuallytakesme30minutes________<
walk>
tomyschool.
单项选择:
1.Please_____
hellotoyourparentswhenyougetA.tell
B.talk
C.say
D.speak
2.Manyparentswereworriedthattheirchildren
________
toomuchtime______putergames.
A.took,toplay
B.cost,playing
C.paid,for
D.spent,playing
3.Wearegoingto______
toLondonbytrain.
A.get
B.reach
C.arrivein
D.arriveat4.4.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?
---I
_____
TVwithmyfamily.A.watch
B.amwatching
C.watches
D.watched5.UncleWanglives____
afarm,butheworks
____
afactory.A.at:
in
B.to;
C.in;
at
D.on;
in6.LittleAnnlikeswearinghermother'
sclothes,soshe_____
awoman.A.looksat
B.looksfor
C.lookslike
D.looksafter7.Doingmyhomework_____
methreehourslastnight.A.spent
B.took
C.cost
D.pay8.---
didyoustayinLondon?
---Fortendays.A.When
B.Howlong
C.Howoften
D.Howsoon9.Ihopeyoucan_____
theairportontime.A.get
B.reachto
C.arriveat
D.arrivein10.Theyhope____
toLondonduringtheOlympicsthissummerA.togo
B.go
C.going
D.gone
11Whereareyougoing_______
holiday?
-WearegoingtoNewYork.A.for
B.on
C.with
D.at
12.Just
hereanddon'
tgoaround,oryourparentscan'
tfindyou.A.tostay
B.stayed
C.stay
D.staying13.Areyougood____
swimming?
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.in14.---IamgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.
----
_____________
A.I'
msorrytohearthat.B.Congratulations!
C.Haveagoodtime!
D.Goodluck!
15.---______
didyouspendinHongKong?
-Fortwoweeks.A.Howmanv
B.Howlong
C.Howmuch
D.Howoften16.-Whendidthey_______
there?
-Ataboutteno'
clock.A.reached
B.arrive
C.getat
D.getto17.LindaandBetty______
ontheGreatWallnow.A.aretakingphotosB.listeningtoconcertC.didsomesightseeingD.sendaletter18.Iamnotbusy.Idon'
thave___________,doing
Beverything,todo
C.anything
todoD.nothing,doing19.I_______
fivedays_____
picturesaroundthecity.A.spent;
taking
B.spent;
totake
C.took;
D.take;
take
’sSaturdaytomorrow,wecan_____then.
A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.torelax
21.Youare___luckytoget___agoodchance.
A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,such
补全对话:
.A:
Hello,Tom.
B:
Hello,LiMing.
A:
Ihearthatyourbrotherwentonaholiday.
______________________________________
HewenttoAustralia.
________________________________________
Hewenttherebyship.
Wonderful!
But____________________________
Abouttwoweeks.
Wow,didhefeelboredontheship?
__________________________
___________________________
Ofcoursenot,hewenttherewithhisgirlfriend.
Romantic.________________________
Theywalkedonthebeach,enjoyedthesunshineandvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.
Didtheyhaveagoodtime?
____________________
A:
Well,nextweekIamgoingonholidaytoAustralia.
____________________________
根据汉语提示,完成如下句子.
1.Joan阿姨和Pete叔叔在机场接我们.
2.我们很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天才开始我们的城市之旅.
3.它有许多世界闻名的艺术品,比如《蒙娜•丽莎》.
4.我希望你能够喜欢它!
5.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了.
6.你能独自一人驾船穿越太平洋吗?
7.今年他们将要在度假.
8.两年前他还住在旧房子里.
9.猜猜看?
今天我碰到谁了?
10.我喜欢小动物,如猫和狗.
11.我们准备去巴黎.
12.去你的新家用了多长时间?
13.最后我们去游泳了.
14.昨天做作业花了我们很长时间.
15他们要去美国度假.
16.昨天我们去散步了.
17.许多人在公园拍照.
18.几年前我去那里,我很喜欢它.
19.我们的朋友接我们并开车把我们接回他们的家.
首字母填空IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb
countryintheworld.Iwenttherew
____myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt
_____weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl
_____dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw
_____Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh
_______thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref_____tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc
_______withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades
_______together.NowIamb
______inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.作文:
写一篇过去的一次假日旅游.
注意假日旅游的方式,时间,地点,人物,活动.
完形填空:
Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily."
Heisreal